Survey and Analysis of the Prevalence Rate of Hospital Infection in Two Continuous Years_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ZHANGJu , YANGJun-hua , LIUYu-miao , CHENYong

Department of Nosocomial Infection Management, the First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

Keywords：

Hospital infection; Prevalence rate; Antibacterial

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140087

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Objective To explore the variation tendency of hospital infection and the antibacterial usage between 2011 and 2012,analyze the factors for hospitalization infection,and instruct on taking effective intervention measures,in order to reduce the rate of hospital infection,and thus to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hospital infection. Methods All patients hospitalized in our hospital from 00:00 to 24:00 between September 21,2011 and August 16,2012 were investigated.By using the method of combined clinical investigation and case study,we asked the patients to fill the case questionnaires standardly,and analyzed the hospital infection cases on the survey day. Results A total of 1165 hospitalized patients were investigated from the year 2011 to 2012,and the actual check rate was 100%.A total of 46 cases of hospital infection occurred in 39 patients.The prevalence rate of hospital infection was 3.88% in 2011 and 2.80% in 2012.High rate hospital infections occurred in the Department of Neurosurgery which was 27.27% and Cardiothoracic surgery which was 16.67% in 2011.In 2012,the departments included ICU which was 28.57% and Internal Cardiovascular Medicine which was 9.09%.The main infection sites were respiratory tract,followed by urinary tract and superficial incisions.The usage rates of antibiotics were 63.07% and 40.56% respectively in the two years.There were significant difference in antibiotic use rate between the two years (P<0.01). Conclusion The focus of future work is to strengthen the management of respiratory tract,urinary tract and surgical site infections,and to use antimicrobial drugs reasonably,in order to reduce hospital infection effectively.

Citation： ZHANGJu, YANGJun-hua, LIUYu-miao, CHENYong. Survey and Analysis of the Prevalence Rate of Hospital Infection in Two Continuous Years. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(2): 286-288. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140087 Copy

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1. 中华人民共和国卫生部.WS/T 312-2009医院感染监测规范[S].2009.
2. 中华人民共和国卫生部.医院感染诊断标准(试行)[J].中华医学杂志,2001,81(5):314-320.
3. 陈勇群,孔莉,陈美利,等.490例住院患者医院感染现患率调查与分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(5):986-988.
4. 陈蓉,侯丽,周莹.2012年绵阳第三人民医院医院感染现患率调查分析[J].华西医学,2013,28(8):1152-1154.
5. 刘小丽,梁建生,邓兵,等.武汉地区医院感染现患率调查分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2012,22(22):4992-4994.
6. 吴小燕,战榕,曾邦伟,等.福建116所医院医院感染与社区感染现患率调查[J].中国感染控制杂志,2011,10(3):181-184.
7. 陈萍,刘丁,王豪,等.重庆地区医院感染现患率调查分析[J].重庆医学,2011,40(36):3660-3661,3664.
8. 蒋述科,李春凤,徐镛男,等.现患率调查与全面综合性监测结果对比分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(21):3292-3294.
9. 乔甫,宗志勇.监测在医院感染预防与控制中的作用[J].华西医学,2013,28(8):1145-1148.
10. 饶思友,余奇,徐珍,等.2006-2010年我院医院感染现患率调查分析[J].南昌大学学报·医学版,2011,51(1):77-80,82.
11. 魏海英,姜梦香,王兆霞,等.医院感染现患率调查与分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(5):983-985.
12. 姚惠,秦颖,谢金兰,等.2011年医院感染现患率调查与分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(5):989-1014.
13. 孙善华,倪国珍.医院感染现患率调查分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2012,22(10):2026-2028.
14. 刘欧,刘颖,黄晓岭,等.1097例患者医院感染现患率调查与分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2012,22(10):2029.
15. Lemmen SW,Becker G,Frank U,et al.Influence of an infectious disease consulting service on quality and costs of antibiotic prescriptions in a university hospital[J].Scand Infect Dis,2001,33(3):219-221.

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Survey and Analysis of the Prevalence Rate of Hospital Infection in Two Continuous Years

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