Investigation of Smoking Environment and Its Related Knowledge between Urban and Rural Areas in Chengdu_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 YUANBo ,  LIAOXiao-yang , ZOUChuan

Department of General Practice, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

LIAOXiao-yang, Email: liaoxiaoyang@sohu.com

Keywords：

Smoking; Influencing factors; Urban area; Rural area

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140250

Video：

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Objective To evaluate the smoking environment, its related knowledge and difference between urban and rural areas in Chengdu. Methods In December 2010, we randomly sampled and investigated 60 dwellers aged from 35 to 70 from urban and rural communities, who were 1:1 paired by the age and sex. Questionnaires survey was used. Results There were 48.3% (29/60) dwellers thought that smoking should be allowed freely at home, of which 30.0% (9/30)rural homes had no rules about smoking prohibited. There were 93.3% (28/30) urban dwellers supported male smoking. About 86.7%-98.3% urban dwellers realized that many diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer may be due to smoking. And 16.7% urban dwellers also realized that cigarettes can result in diabetes mellitus, but none of rural dwellers did. The publicity of smoking cessation among urban dwellers (91.7%) by mass media was better than rural ones (0.0%). There were 95.0% dwellers denied any institution or organization for smoking control. Conclusion The dwellers were short of cognition about restrictions of smoking environment and non-smoking knowledge. It's different between urban and rural area in tobacco advertisement and publicity of smoking cessation. We should continue enhancing public education, forbiding tobacco advertisement and providing institutions for smoking control.

Citation： YUANBo, LIAOXiao-yang, ZOUChuan. Investigation of Smoking Environment and Its Related Knowledge between Urban and Rural Areas in Chengdu. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(5): 816-819. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140250 Copy

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2. Taylor SE. 健康心理学[M]. 5版. 朱熊兆, 姚树桥, 王湘, 译. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2006:142-143.
3. 章蓉, 曹乾, 路云. 中国城乡居民吸烟行为及其影响因素分析[J]. 南京医科大学学报·自然科学版, 2014, 34(1):84-89.
4. 杨功焕, 马杰民, 刘娜, 等. 中国人群2002年吸烟和被动吸烟的现状调查[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2005, 26(2):5-11.
5. 郑保义. 世界卫生组织关于吸烟行为调查的基本原则[J]. 中国健康教育, 1992, 8(5):2-6.
6. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. How tobacco smoke causes disease:the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease:a report of the surgeon general[R]. Washington, D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office, 2010.
7. Rich ZC, Xiao SY. Tobacco as a social currency:cigarette gifting and sharing in China[J]. Nicotine Tobacco Res, 2012, 14(3):258-263.
8. 中国疾病预防控制中心, 世界卫生组织, 美国疾病预防控制中心. 2010全球成人烟草调查中国报告[R]. 北京:中国疾病预防控制中心, 2010.
9. Choudhury K, Hanifi SM, Mahmood SS, et al. Sociodemographic characteristics of tobacco consumers in a rural area of Bangladesh[J]. J Health Popul Nutr, 2007, 25(4):456-464.
10. Feighery EC, Schleicher NC, Boley Cruz T, et al. An examination of trends in amount and type of cigarette advertising and sales promotions in California stores, 2002-2005[J]. Tob Control, 2008, 17(2):93-98.
11. 肖琳, 姜垣, 张岩波, 等. 中国三城市青少年烟草广告暴露研究[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2011, 19(2):131-133, 137.
12. National Cancer Institute. The role of the media in promoting and reducing tobacco use. Tobacco Control Monograph 19[M]. Bethesda:US National Cancer Institute, 2008:146-149.
13. WHO Tobacco Free Initiative. Building blocks for tobacco control:a handbook[R]. Geneva:WHO, 2004.
14. 林沛茹, 何雩霏, 张颖, 等. 吸烟者戒烟的影响因素分析[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2013, 29(9):1467-1470.
15. Steinberg MB, Foulds J, Richardson DL, et al. Pharmacotherapy and smoking cessation at a tobacco dependence clinic[J]. Prev Med, 2006, 42(2):114-119.
16. Foulds J, Gandhi KK, Steinberg MB, et al. Factors associated with quitting smoking at a tobacco dependence treatment clinic[J]. Am J Health Behav, 2006, 30(4):400-412.
17. Mao A, Yang T, Bottorff JL, et al. Personal and social determinants sustaining smoking practices in rural China:a qualitative study[J]. Int J Equity Health, 2014, 13(1):12.

West China Medical Journal

Investigation of Smoking Environment and Its Related Knowledge between Urban and Rural Areas in Chengdu

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