Research progress in repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for foot drop after stroke_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

FENG Ying ¹ , CUI Can ¹ , LIU Ge ¹ , JIA Huixin ¹ , YANG Xiangzhe ¹ , ZHANG Zhiyuan ¹ , LIU Taiyuan ² ,  LIU Zhongliang ³

1. School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P. R. China;
2. Department of Breast Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116027, P. R. China;
3. Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

LIU Zhongliang, Email: lzltim@163.com

Keywords：

Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation; Stroke; Foot drop; Review

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.202010228

Video：

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Stroke has the characteristics of high incidence rate, high mortality rate and high disability rate. Most patients may have some motor dysfunction after stroke, which greatly affects the normal life of patients. As a common sequela after stroke, foot drop seriously affects the walking gait of patients, limits the activities of patients, and reduces their quality of life. In recent years, repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) has been used more and more in the rehabilitation of various diseases. Because rPMS is noninvasive, affordable and effective, it is accepted by many patients. This article reviews the research progress of rPMS for foot drop after stroke.

Citation： FENG Ying, CUI Can, LIU Ge, JIA Huixin, YANG Xiangzhe, ZHANG Zhiyuan, LIU Taiyuan, LIU Zhongliang. Research progress in repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for foot drop after stroke. West China Medical Journal, 2021, 36(5): 675-678. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202010228 Copy

1.	Çakır T, Evcik FD, SubaşıV, et al. Investigation of the H reflexes, F waves and sympathetic skin response with electromyography (EMG) in patients with stroke and the determination of the relationship with functional capacity. Acta Neurol Belg, 2015, 115(3): 295-301.
2.	Jung TM, Kim AR, Lee Y, et al. Precise muscle selection using dynamic polyelectromyography for treatment of post-stroke dystonia: a case report. Ann Rehabil Med, 2016, 40(3): 551-555.
3.	Kanjanapanang N, Munakomi S, Chang KV. Peripheral magnetic stimulation. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2021.
4.	Eskandary H, Hamzei A, Yasamy MT. Foot drop following brain lesion. Surg Neurol, 1995, 43(1): 89-90.
5.	Pimentel LH, Alencar FJ, Rodrigues LR, et al. Effects of botulinum toxin type A for spastic foot in post-stroke patients enrolled in a rehabilitation program. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2014, 72(1): 28-32.
6.	牛静, 于学洁. 急性脑血管意外患者足下垂的预防护理. 现代康复, 2001, 5(21): 136.
7.	Kim JH, Won BH. Kinematic on ankle and knee joint of post-stroke elderly patients by wearing newly elastic band-type ankle-foot orthosis in gait. Clin Interv Aging, 2019, 14: 2097-2104.
8.	王静, 郭宇. 早期佩戴可动踝足矫形器对脑卒中患者的康复疗效. 中国康复医学杂志, 2011, 26(10): 975-977.
9.	李光磊, 朱晓明, 李鑫, 等. 功能性电刺激对偏瘫足下垂患者步行能力的影响. 中国卫生标准管理, 2019, 10(5): 50-52.
10.	王艳雪, 曹海杰, 孙乐鹏, 等. 重复经颅磁刺激与肌电生物反馈电刺激疗法联合治疗脑卒中后足下垂的疗效观察. 中国康复, 2019, 34(3): 119-122.
11.	李韶辉, 张维, 吴恩泽, 等. 功能性电刺激治疗足下垂对偏瘫患者步行能力的影响. 黑龙江医药, 2019, 32(6): 1461-1462.
12.	赵涌琪. 针刺联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后足下垂效果观察. 临床合理用药杂志, 2019, 12(19): 4-6.
13.	Xu Q, Guo F, Salem HMA, et al. Effects of mirror therapy combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on motor recovery of lower limbs and walking ability of patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil, 2017, 31(12): 1583-1591.
14.	Johnson CA, Burridge JH, Strike PW, et al. The effect of combined use of botulinum toxin type A and functional electric stimulation in the treatment of spastic drop foot after stroke: a preliminary investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2004, 85(6): 902-909.
15.	Asao A, Ikeda H, Nomura T, et al. Short-term session of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with motor imagery facilitates corticospinal excitability in healthy human participants. Neuroreport, 2019, 30(8): 562-566.
16.	He Q, Xiao K, Peng L, et al. An effective meta-analysis of magnetic stimulation therapy for urinary incontinence. Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1): 9077.
17.	Behrens M, Mau-Möller A, Zschorlich V, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (15 Hz RPMS) of the human soleus muscle did not affect spinal excitability. J Sports Sci Med, 2011, 10(1): 39-44.
18.	Krewer C, Hartl S, Müller F, et al. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on upper-limb spasticity and impairment in patients with spastic hemiparesis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2014, 95(6): 1039-1047.
19.	Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on normal or impaired motor control. A review. Neurophysiol Clin, 2013, 43(4): 251-260.
20.	Struppler A, Binkofski F, Angerer B, et al. A fronto-parietal network is mediating improvement of motor function related to repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation: a PET-H2O15 study. Neuroimage, 2007, 36(Suppl 2): T174-T186.
21.	Ogawa M, Kagaya H, Nagashima Y, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for strengthening of the suprahyoid muscles: a randomized controlled trial. Neuromodulation, 2020, 23(6): 778-783.
22.	Matsumoto H, Hanajima R, Terao Y, et al. Magnetic-motor-root stimulation: review. Clin Neurophysiol, 2013, 124(6): 1055-1067.
23.	Kagaya H, Ogawa M, Mori S, et al. Hyoid bone movement at rest by peripheral magnetic stimulation of suprahyoid muscles in normal individuals. Neuromodulation, 2019, 22(5): 593-596.
24.	Renner T, Sollmann N, Trepte-Freisleder F, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in subjects with migraine-setup presentation and effects on skeletal musculature. Front Neurol, 2019, 10: 738.
25.	Baek J, Park N, Lee B, et al. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation over vastus lateralis in patients after hip replacement surgery. Ann Rehabil Med, 2018, 42(1): 67-75.
26.	Pisa S, Apollonio F, d’Inzeo G. A complete model for the evaluation of the magnetic stimulation of peripheral nerves. Open Biomed Eng J, 2014, 8: 1-12.
27.	李明娣, 顾琴, 梁冠军, 等. 重复性外周磁刺激联合口部运动治疗对脑瘫患儿吞咽功能的临床疗效. 中国康复, 2019, 34(8): 417-419.
28.	Yang C, Chen P, Du W, et al. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography assessment of functional magnetic stimulation on the effect of glenohumeral subluxation in acute poststroke hemiplegic patients. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 2018: 6085961.
29.	Borodulina IV. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for the treatment of neurogenic urinary disorders. Brain Stimulation, 2019, 12(4): 131-132.
30.	刘威, 曲福玲, 徐琳, 等. 重复外周磁刺激治疗疼痛的研究进展. 华西医学, 2020, 35(1): 93-97.
31.	Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation to reduce pain or improve sensorimotor impairments: a literature review on parameters of application and afferents recruitment. Neurophysiol Clin, 2015, 45(3): 223-237.
32.	Szecsi J, Straube A, Fornusek C. Comparison of the pedalling performance induced by magnetic and electrical stimulation cycle ergometry in able-bodied subjects. Med Eng Phys, 2014, 36(4): 484-489.
33.	李树强, 崔永刚, 张婷, 等. 高频外周磁刺激治疗 36 例脑卒中患者足内翻的疗效观察. 医药论坛杂志, 2019, 40(6): 50-52, 56.
34.	宋鹏飞, 马明, 蔡倩, 等. 重复性外周磁刺激联合运动疗法对脑卒中患者踝跖屈肌痉挛的影响. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2017, 39(11): 823-826.
35.	Beaulieu LD, Massé-Alarie H, Brouwer B, et al. Noninvasive neurostimulation in chronic stroke: a double-blind randomized sham-controlled testing of clinical and corticomotor effects. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2015, 22(1): 8-17.
36.	Kinoshita S, Ikeda K, Hama M, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with intensive physical therapy for gait disturbance after hemorrhagic stroke: an open-label case series. Int J Rehabil Res, 2020, 43(3): 235-239.
37.	刘丹. 超早期良肢位、充气抗痉挛手套联合 Brunnstrom 分期康复训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能及生活质量的影响. 国际护理学杂志, 2018, 37(7): 946-950.
38.	宋玮, 王德强. 肌内效贴配合康复训练治疗脑卒中患者足下垂的效果观察. 中外医学研究, 2018, 16(4): 14-16.
39.	Gladstone DJ, Danells CJ, Black SE. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment of motor recovery after stroke: a critical review of its measurement properties. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2002, 16(3): 232-240.
40.	Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther, 2008, 88(5): 559-566.
41.	Lee SY, Kim BR, Han EY. Association between evoked potentials and balance recovery in subacute hemiparetic stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med, 2015, 39(3): 451-461.
42.	Yoon HS, Cha YJ, Sohn MK, et al. Effect of rehabilitation on the somatosensory evoked potentials and gait performance of hemiparetic stroke patients. Technol Health Care, 2018, 26(S1): 145-150.
43.	Karakoyun A, Boyraz İ, Gunduz R, et al. Electrophysiological and clinical evaluation of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationon the spasticity in the hemiplegic stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27(11): 3407-3411.
44.	刘雅丽, 尤春景, 黄晓琳, 等. 脊髓损伤患者下肢胫神经 H 反射和 F 波的临床观察. 中国康复, 2003, 18(5): 278-280.

1. Çakır T, Evcik FD, SubaşıV, et al. Investigation of the H reflexes, F waves and sympathetic skin response with electromyography (EMG) in patients with stroke and the determination of the relationship with functional capacity. Acta Neurol Belg, 2015, 115(3): 295-301.
2. Jung TM, Kim AR, Lee Y, et al. Precise muscle selection using dynamic polyelectromyography for treatment of post-stroke dystonia: a case report. Ann Rehabil Med, 2016, 40(3): 551-555.
3. Kanjanapanang N, Munakomi S, Chang KV. Peripheral magnetic stimulation. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2021.
4. Eskandary H, Hamzei A, Yasamy MT. Foot drop following brain lesion. Surg Neurol, 1995, 43(1): 89-90.
5. Pimentel LH, Alencar FJ, Rodrigues LR, et al. Effects of botulinum toxin type A for spastic foot in post-stroke patients enrolled in a rehabilitation program. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2014, 72(1): 28-32.
6. 牛静, 于学洁. 急性脑血管意外患者足下垂的预防护理. 现代康复, 2001, 5(21): 136.
7. Kim JH, Won BH. Kinematic on ankle and knee joint of post-stroke elderly patients by wearing newly elastic band-type ankle-foot orthosis in gait. Clin Interv Aging, 2019, 14: 2097-2104.
8. 王静, 郭宇. 早期佩戴可动踝足矫形器对脑卒中患者的康复疗效. 中国康复医学杂志, 2011, 26(10): 975-977.
9. 李光磊, 朱晓明, 李鑫, 等. 功能性电刺激对偏瘫足下垂患者步行能力的影响. 中国卫生标准管理, 2019, 10(5): 50-52.
10. 王艳雪, 曹海杰, 孙乐鹏, 等. 重复经颅磁刺激与肌电生物反馈电刺激疗法联合治疗脑卒中后足下垂的疗效观察. 中国康复, 2019, 34(3): 119-122.
11. 李韶辉, 张维, 吴恩泽, 等. 功能性电刺激治疗足下垂对偏瘫患者步行能力的影响. 黑龙江医药, 2019, 32(6): 1461-1462.
12. 赵涌琪. 针刺联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后足下垂效果观察. 临床合理用药杂志, 2019, 12(19): 4-6.
13. Xu Q, Guo F, Salem HMA, et al. Effects of mirror therapy combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on motor recovery of lower limbs and walking ability of patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil, 2017, 31(12): 1583-1591.
14. Johnson CA, Burridge JH, Strike PW, et al. The effect of combined use of botulinum toxin type A and functional electric stimulation in the treatment of spastic drop foot after stroke: a preliminary investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2004, 85(6): 902-909.
15. Asao A, Ikeda H, Nomura T, et al. Short-term session of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with motor imagery facilitates corticospinal excitability in healthy human participants. Neuroreport, 2019, 30(8): 562-566.
16. He Q, Xiao K, Peng L, et al. An effective meta-analysis of magnetic stimulation therapy for urinary incontinence. Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1): 9077.
17. Behrens M, Mau-Möller A, Zschorlich V, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (15 Hz RPMS) of the human soleus muscle did not affect spinal excitability. J Sports Sci Med, 2011, 10(1): 39-44.
18. Krewer C, Hartl S, Müller F, et al. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on upper-limb spasticity and impairment in patients with spastic hemiparesis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2014, 95(6): 1039-1047.
19. Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on normal or impaired motor control. A review. Neurophysiol Clin, 2013, 43(4): 251-260.
20. Struppler A, Binkofski F, Angerer B, et al. A fronto-parietal network is mediating improvement of motor function related to repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation: a PET-H2O15 study. Neuroimage, 2007, 36(Suppl 2): T174-T186.
21. Ogawa M, Kagaya H, Nagashima Y, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for strengthening of the suprahyoid muscles: a randomized controlled trial. Neuromodulation, 2020, 23(6): 778-783.
22. Matsumoto H, Hanajima R, Terao Y, et al. Magnetic-motor-root stimulation: review. Clin Neurophysiol, 2013, 124(6): 1055-1067.
23. Kagaya H, Ogawa M, Mori S, et al. Hyoid bone movement at rest by peripheral magnetic stimulation of suprahyoid muscles in normal individuals. Neuromodulation, 2019, 22(5): 593-596.
24. Renner T, Sollmann N, Trepte-Freisleder F, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in subjects with migraine-setup presentation and effects on skeletal musculature. Front Neurol, 2019, 10: 738.
25. Baek J, Park N, Lee B, et al. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation over vastus lateralis in patients after hip replacement surgery. Ann Rehabil Med, 2018, 42(1): 67-75.
26. Pisa S, Apollonio F, d’Inzeo G. A complete model for the evaluation of the magnetic stimulation of peripheral nerves. Open Biomed Eng J, 2014, 8: 1-12.
27. 李明娣, 顾琴, 梁冠军, 等. 重复性外周磁刺激联合口部运动治疗对脑瘫患儿吞咽功能的临床疗效. 中国康复, 2019, 34(8): 417-419.
28. Yang C, Chen P, Du W, et al. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography assessment of functional magnetic stimulation on the effect of glenohumeral subluxation in acute poststroke hemiplegic patients. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 2018: 6085961.
29. Borodulina IV. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for the treatment of neurogenic urinary disorders. Brain Stimulation, 2019, 12(4): 131-132.
30. 刘威, 曲福玲, 徐琳, 等. 重复外周磁刺激治疗疼痛的研究进展. 华西医学, 2020, 35(1): 93-97.
31. Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation to reduce pain or improve sensorimotor impairments: a literature review on parameters of application and afferents recruitment. Neurophysiol Clin, 2015, 45(3): 223-237.
32. Szecsi J, Straube A, Fornusek C. Comparison of the pedalling performance induced by magnetic and electrical stimulation cycle ergometry in able-bodied subjects. Med Eng Phys, 2014, 36(4): 484-489.
33. 李树强, 崔永刚, 张婷, 等. 高频外周磁刺激治疗 36 例脑卒中患者足内翻的疗效观察. 医药论坛杂志, 2019, 40(6): 50-52, 56.
34. 宋鹏飞, 马明, 蔡倩, 等. 重复性外周磁刺激联合运动疗法对脑卒中患者踝跖屈肌痉挛的影响. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2017, 39(11): 823-826.
35. Beaulieu LD, Massé-Alarie H, Brouwer B, et al. Noninvasive neurostimulation in chronic stroke: a double-blind randomized sham-controlled testing of clinical and corticomotor effects. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2015, 22(1): 8-17.
36. Kinoshita S, Ikeda K, Hama M, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with intensive physical therapy for gait disturbance after hemorrhagic stroke: an open-label case series. Int J Rehabil Res, 2020, 43(3): 235-239.
37. 刘丹. 超早期良肢位、充气抗痉挛手套联合 Brunnstrom 分期康复训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能及生活质量的影响. 国际护理学杂志, 2018, 37(7): 946-950.
38. 宋玮, 王德强. 肌内效贴配合康复训练治疗脑卒中患者足下垂的效果观察. 中外医学研究, 2018, 16(4): 14-16.
39. Gladstone DJ, Danells CJ, Black SE. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment of motor recovery after stroke: a critical review of its measurement properties. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2002, 16(3): 232-240.
40. Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther, 2008, 88(5): 559-566.
41. Lee SY, Kim BR, Han EY. Association between evoked potentials and balance recovery in subacute hemiparetic stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med, 2015, 39(3): 451-461.
42. Yoon HS, Cha YJ, Sohn MK, et al. Effect of rehabilitation on the somatosensory evoked potentials and gait performance of hemiparetic stroke patients. Technol Health Care, 2018, 26(S1): 145-150.
43. Karakoyun A, Boyraz İ, Gunduz R, et al. Electrophysiological and clinical evaluation of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationon the spasticity in the hemiplegic stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27(11): 3407-3411.
44. 刘雅丽, 尤春景, 黄晓琳, 等. 脊髓损伤患者下肢胫神经 H 反射和 F 波的临床观察. 中国康复, 2003, 18(5): 278-280.

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Research progress in repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for foot drop after stroke

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