Free influenza vaccination and its influencing factors among health care workers in major departments of a large-scale tertiary general hospital over 2021_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

TAO Siyuan , WANG Yantong , HUANG Wenzhi , GUO Linwen , KANG Xia ,  QIAO Fu

Department of Infection Control, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

QIAO Fu, Email: 114558366@qq.com

Keywords：

Medical staff; influenza vaccine; vaccination; survey; questionnaire

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.202202015

Video：

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Objective To investigate the free influenza vaccination of health care workers in major departments and explore the possible influencing factors of influenza vaccination of staff. Methods In November 2021, a questionnaire survey was conducted among health care workers who received free influenza vaccination in 19 major departments of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, and the un-vaccinated workers’ information was obtained from the registration system of staff information. Multiple logistic regression model was used to analyze the possible influencing factors of free influenza vaccination. Results The coverage rate of centralized free influenza vaccination of staff in major departments was 32.7% (1101/3369). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that workers who were female [odds ratio (OR)=1.853, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.481, 2.318), P<0.001], with an educational background of high school or below [OR=4.304, 95%CI (2.484, 7.455), P<0.001], engaged in nursing work [OR=2.341, 95%CI (1.701, 3.221), P<0.001], and with 11 or more years of working experience [OR=2.410, 95%CI (1.657, 3.505), P<0.001] were more likely to inject influenza vaccine, and workers who had a bachelor’s degree were less likely to inject influenza vaccine. Conclusions The rate of free influenza vaccination among medical staff is low. In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of influenza vaccination among medical staff, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of the population and take targeted measures to improve the level of vaccination among medical staff.

Citation： TAO Siyuan, WANG Yantong, HUANG Wenzhi, GUO Linwen, KANG Xia, QIAO Fu. Free influenza vaccination and its influencing factors among health care workers in major departments of a large-scale tertiary general hospital over 2021. West China Medical Journal, 2023, 38(3): 398-402. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202202015 Copy

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16.	Massoudi N, Mohit B. A case-control study of the 2019 influenza vaccine and incidence of COVID-19 among healthcare workers. J Clin Immunol, 2021, 41(2): 324-334.
17.	Behrouzi B, Araujo Campoverde MV, Liang K, et al. Influenza vaccination to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with COVID-19: JACC State-of-the-Art review. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2020, 76(15): 1777-1794.
18.	Del Riccio M, Lorini C, Bonaccorsi G, et al. The association between influenza vaccination and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, severe illness, and death: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(21): 7870.
19.	Black CL, Yue X, Ball SW, et al. Influenza vaccination coverage among health care personnel - United States, 2017-18 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2018, 67(38): 1050-1054.
20.	Kitt E, Burt S, Price SM, et al. Implementation of a mandatory influenza vaccine policy: a 10-year experience. Clin Infect Dis, 2021, 73(2): e290-e296.
21.	Shrikrishna D, Williams S, Restrick L, et al. Influenza vaccination for NHS staff: attitudes and uptake. BMJ Open Respir Res, 2015, 2(1): e000079.
22.	孔庆福, 张旋, 唐林, 等. 医疗卫生人员 2019 年度流感疫苗接种率和 2020 年度流感疫苗接种意愿及其影响因素调查. 中国疫苗和免疫, 2021, 27(3): 311-316.
23.	王爱红, 易波, 申涛, 等. 宁波市医务人员流感疫苗接种情况及影响因素分析. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(10): 1441-1444.
24.	Gualano MR, Corradi A, Voglino G, et al. Healthcare workers’ (HCWs) attitudes towards mandatory influenza vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine, 2021, 39(6): 901-914.
25.	Hollmeyer H, Hayden F, Mounts A, et al. Review: interventions to increase influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in hospitals. Influenza Other Respir Viruses, 2013, 7(4): 604-621.

1. Vora A, Shaikh A. Awareness, attitude, and current practices toward influenza vaccination among physicians in India: a multicenter, cross-sectional study. Front Public Health, 2021, 9: 642636.
2. Zhang Y, Wang X, Li Y, et al. Spatiotemporal analysis of influenza in China, 2005-2018. Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1): 19650.
3. Kuster SP, Shah PS, Coleman BL, et al. Incidence of influenza in healthy adults and healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 2011, 6(10): e26239.
4. Vanhems P, Voirin N, Roche S, et al. Risk of influenza-like illness in an acute health care setting during community influenza epidemics in 2004-2005, 2005-2006, and 2006-2007: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med, 2011, 171(2): 151-157.
5. Eibach D, Casalegno JS, Bouscambert M, et al. Routes of transmission during a nosocomial influenza A (H3N2) outbreak among geriatric patients and healthcare workers. J Hosp Infect, 2014, 86(3): 188-193.
6. Ng AN, Lai CK. Effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccination in healthcare workers: a systematic review. J Hosp Infect, 2011, 79(4): 279-286.
7. World Health Orgnization. Vaccines against influenza WHO position paper – November 2012. Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 2012, 87(47): 461-476.
8. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 全国流行性感冒防控工作方案(2020 年版). 中国实用乡村医生杂志, 2020, 27(11): 5-7.
9. Liu H, Tan Y, Zhang M, et al. An internet-based survey of influenza vaccination coverage in healthcare workers in China, 2018/2019 season. Vaccines (Basel), 2019, 8(1): 6.
10. 中华人民共和国卫生部令: 医疗机构传染病预检分诊管理办法. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2005(33): 36-37.
11. Ochoa-Hein E, Gutiérrez-López EN, Torres-Erazo DS, et al. Factors associated with influenza vaccination acceptance in Mexican healthcare workers: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Prev Med, 2021, 148: 106560.
12. Yi H, Yang Y, Zhang L, et al. Improved influenza vaccination coverage among health-care workers: evidence from a web-based survey in China, 2019/2020 season. Hum Vaccin Immunother, 2021, 17(7): 2185-2189.
13. Chan CP, Lee SS, Wong NS. Adherence of nurses to annual seasonal influenza vaccination over a 5-year period. J Hosp Infect, 2021, 112: 6-15.
14. Wang X, Kulkarni D, Dozier M, et al. Influenza vaccination strategies for 2020-21 in the context of COVID-19. J Glob Health, 2020, 10(2): 021102.
15. Paguio JA, Yao JS, Dee EC. Silver lining of COVID-19: heightened global interest in pneumococcal and influenza vaccines, an infodemiology study. Vaccine, 2020, 38(34): 5430-5435.
16. Massoudi N, Mohit B. A case-control study of the 2019 influenza vaccine and incidence of COVID-19 among healthcare workers. J Clin Immunol, 2021, 41(2): 324-334.
17. Behrouzi B, Araujo Campoverde MV, Liang K, et al. Influenza vaccination to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with COVID-19: JACC State-of-the-Art review. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2020, 76(15): 1777-1794.
18. Del Riccio M, Lorini C, Bonaccorsi G, et al. The association between influenza vaccination and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, severe illness, and death: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(21): 7870.
19. Black CL, Yue X, Ball SW, et al. Influenza vaccination coverage among health care personnel - United States, 2017-18 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2018, 67(38): 1050-1054.
20. Kitt E, Burt S, Price SM, et al. Implementation of a mandatory influenza vaccine policy: a 10-year experience. Clin Infect Dis, 2021, 73(2): e290-e296.
21. Shrikrishna D, Williams S, Restrick L, et al. Influenza vaccination for NHS staff: attitudes and uptake. BMJ Open Respir Res, 2015, 2(1): e000079.
22. 孔庆福, 张旋, 唐林, 等. 医疗卫生人员 2019 年度流感疫苗接种率和 2020 年度流感疫苗接种意愿及其影响因素调查. 中国疫苗和免疫, 2021, 27(3): 311-316.
23. 王爱红, 易波, 申涛, 等. 宁波市医务人员流感疫苗接种情况及影响因素分析. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(10): 1441-1444.
24. Gualano MR, Corradi A, Voglino G, et al. Healthcare workers’ (HCWs) attitudes towards mandatory influenza vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine, 2021, 39(6): 901-914.
25. Hollmeyer H, Hayden F, Mounts A, et al. Review: interventions to increase influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in hospitals. Influenza Other Respir Viruses, 2013, 7(4): 604-621.

West China Medical Journal

Free influenza vaccination and its influencing factors among health care workers in major departments of a large-scale tertiary general hospital over 2021

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