Complete three-dimensional (3D) tooth model provides essential information to assist orthodontists for diagnosis and treatment planning. Currently, 3D tooth model is mainly obtained by segmentation and reconstruction from dental computed tomography (CT) images. However, the accuracy of 3D tooth model reconstructed from dental CT images is low and not applicable for invisalign design. And another serious problem also occurs,i.e. frequentative dental CT scan during different intervals of orthodontic treatment often leads to radiation to the patients. Hence, this paper proposed a method to reconstruct tooth model based on fusion of dental CT images and laser-scanned images. A complete 3D tooth model was reconstructed with the registration and fusion between the root reconstructed from dental CT images and the crown reconstructed from laser-scanned images. The crown of the complete 3D tooth model reconstructed with the proposed method has higher accuracy. Moreover, in order to reconstruct complete 3D tooth model of each orthodontic treatment interval, only one pre-treatment CT scan is needed and in the orthodontic treatment process only the laser-scan is required. Therefore, radiation to the patients can be reduced significantly.
Citation: ZHANG Dongxia, GAN Yangzhou, XIONG Jing, XIA Zeyang. Three-dimensional tooth model reconstruction based on fusion of dental computed tomography images and laser-scanned images. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2017, 34(1): 7-14. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.201604014 Copy