心率变异性研究进展_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

洪必莹 , 何森 ,  陈晓平

Corresponding author：

陈晓平, Email: hongby1987@126.com

Keywords：

心率变异性; 心血管疾病; 自主神经系统

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20130195

Video：

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大量流行病学资料显示，心率变异性的降低在一般人群及心血管疾病人群中都预示着不良预后，包括高血压、充血性心力衰竭、心肌梗死后致死性心律失常、糖尿病神经症等，并且低心率变异性已被证实为心律失常事件和心肌梗死后死亡的独立危险因子。近年来，心率变异性的分析方法不断改进，并出现一些新的方式，这对于相关疾病预后的评估具有重要意义。

Citation： 洪必莹,何森,陈晓平. 心率变异性研究进展. West China Medical Journal, 2013, 28(4): 614-618. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20130195 Copy

1.	Thayer JF, Yamamoto SS, Brosschot JF. The relationship of autonomic imbalance, heart rate variability and cardiovascular disease risk factors[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2010, 141(2): 122-131.
2.	Papaioannou VE. Heart rate variability, baroreflex function and heart rate turbulence: possible origin and implications[J]. Hellenic J Cardiol, 2007, 48(5): 278-289.
3.	Kleiger RE, Stein PK, Bigger JT Jr. Heart rate variability: measurement and clinical utility[J]. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol, 2005, 10(1): 88-101.
4.	Kleiger RE, Stein PK, Bosner MS, et al. Time domain measurements of heart rate variability[J]. Cardiol Clin, 1992, 10(3): 487-498.
5.	Brown TE, Beightol LA, Koh J, et al. Important influence of respiration on human R-R interval power spectral is largely ignored[J]. Appl Physiol, 1993, 75(5): 2310-2317.
6.	Furlan R, Guzzetti S, Crivellaro W, et al. Continuous 24-hour assessment of the neural regulation of systemic arterial pressure and RR variabilities in ambulant subjects[J]. Circulation, 1990, 81(2): 537-547.
7.	Bigger JT Jr, Fleiss JL, Steinman RC, et al. Frequency domain measures of heart period variability and mortality after myocardial infarction[J]. Circulation, 1992, 85(1): 164-171.
8.	Voss A, Schulz S, Schroeder R, et al. Methods derived from nonlinear dynamics for analysing heart rate variability[J]. Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2009, 367(1887): 277-296.
9.	Huikuri HV, Mäkikallio TH, Peng CK, et al. Fractal correlation properties of R-R interval dynamics and mortality in patients with depressed left ventricular function after an acute myocardial infarction[J]. Circulation, 2000, 101(1): 47-53.
10.	Karmakar CK, Khandoker AH, Voss A, et al. Sensitivity of temporal heart rate variability in poincare plot to changes in parasympathetic nervous system activity[J]. Biomed Eng Online, 2011, 10: 17.
11.	Watanabe MA, Schmidt G. Heart rate turbulence: a 5-year review[J]. Heart Rhythm, 2004, 1(6): 732-738.
12.	Wolff MW, Varigos GA, Hunt D, et al. Sinus arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction [J]. Med J Aust, 1987, 2(2): 52-53.
13.	La Rovere MT, Pinna GD, Hohnloser SH, et al. Baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in the identification of patients at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias: implications for clinical trials[J]. Circulation, 2001, 103(16): 2072-2077.
14.	Camm AJ, Pratt CM, Schwartz PJ, et al. Mortality in patients after a recent myocardial infarction: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of azimilide using heart rate variability for risk stratification[J]. Circulation, 2004, 109(8): 990-996.
15.	Bouvy ML, Heerdink ER, Leufkens HG, et al. Predicting mortality in patients with heart failure: a pragmatic approach[J]. Heart, 2003, 89(6): 605-609.
16.	Brouwer J, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Manin’t Veld AJ, et al. Circadian pattern of heart rate variability in heart failure is progressively disturbed with increasing neurohormonal activation[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1994, 24(suppl A): 392A.
17.	Tuininga YS, van Veldhuisen DJ, Crijns HJ, et al. Exploratory study of the effects of single doses of isomazole on hemodynamics and heart rate variability parameters in chronic heart failure[J]. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 1995, 25(1): 8 1-86.
18.	La Rovere MT, Pinna GD, Maestri R, et al. Short-term heart rate variability Strongly predicts sudden cardiac death in chronic heart failure patients[J]. Circulation, 2003, 107(4): 565-570.
19.	吕聪敏. 原发性高血压合并ST-T改变者心律失常检测与心率变异性分析[J]. 中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2009, 12(14): 12-15.
20.	Guzzetti S, Piccaluga E, Casati R, et al. Sympathetic predominance in essential hypertension: a study employing spectral analysis of heart rate variability[J]. J Hypertens, 1988, 6(9): 711-717.
21.	隋敏生，王良玉，张钰. 高血压病心率变异性与临床心血管事件发生的关系的研究[J]. 现代预防医学, 2005, 32(8): 906-907.
22.	Sucharita S, Bantwal G, Idiculla J, et al. Autonomic nervous system function in type 2 diabetes using conventional clinical autonomic tests, heart rate and blood pressure variability measures[J]. Indian J Endocrinol Metab, 2011, 15(3): 198-203.
23.	de Jong MJ, Randall DC. Heart rate variability in the assessment of autonomic function in heart failure[J]. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2005, 20(3): 186-195.
24.	Ahmad S, Tejuja A, Newman KD, et al. Clinical review: a review and analysis of heart rate variability and the diagnosis and prognosis of infection[J]. Crit Care, 2009, 13(6): 232.
25.	Fang SC, Cassidy A, Christiani DC. A systematic review of occupational exposure to particulate matter and cardiovascular disease[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2010, 7(4): 1773-1806.
26.	Aerts MB, Synhaeve NE, Mirelman A, et al. Is heart rate variability related to gait impairment in patients with Parkinson’s disease? A pilot study[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2009, 15(9): 712-715.
27.	Tseng CD, Wang TL, Lin JL, et al. The mechanism of sympathovagal imbalance in patients with myocardial ischemia[J]. Jpn Heart J, 1996, 37(1): 43-58.
28.	Routledge FS, Campbell TS, McFetridge-Durdle JA, et al. Improvement in heart rate variability with exercise therapy[J]. Can J Cardiol, 2010, 26(6): 303-312.

1. 　Thayer JF, Yamamoto SS, Brosschot JF. The relationship of autonomic imbalance, heart rate variability and cardiovascular disease risk factors[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2010, 141(2): 122-131.
2. 　Papaioannou VE. Heart rate variability, baroreflex function and heart rate turbulence: possible origin and implications[J]. Hellenic J Cardiol, 2007, 48(5): 278-289.
3. 　Kleiger RE, Stein PK, Bigger JT Jr. Heart rate variability: measurement and clinical utility[J]. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol, 2005, 10(1): 88-101.
4. 　Kleiger RE, Stein PK, Bosner MS, et al. Time domain measurements of heart rate variability[J]. Cardiol Clin, 1992, 10(3): 487-498.
5. 　Brown TE, Beightol LA, Koh J, et al. Important influence of respiration on human R-R interval power spectral is largely ignored[J]. Appl Physiol, 1993, 75(5): 2310-2317.
6. 　Furlan R, Guzzetti S, Crivellaro W, et al. Continuous 24-hour assessment of the neural regulation of systemic arterial pressure and RR variabilities in ambulant subjects[J]. Circulation, 1990, 81(2): 537-547.
7. 　Bigger JT Jr, Fleiss JL, Steinman RC, et al. Frequency domain measures of heart period variability and mortality after myocardial infarction[J]. Circulation, 1992, 85(1): 164-171.
8. 　Voss A, Schulz S, Schroeder R, et al. Methods derived from nonlinear dynamics for analysing heart rate variability[J]. Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2009, 367(1887): 277-296.
9. 　Huikuri HV, Mäkikallio TH, Peng CK, et al. Fractal correlation properties of R-R interval dynamics and mortality in patients with depressed left ventricular function after an acute myocardial infarction[J]. Circulation, 2000, 101(1): 47-53.
10. 　Karmakar CK, Khandoker AH, Voss A, et al. Sensitivity of temporal heart rate variability in poincare plot to changes in parasympathetic nervous system activity[J]. Biomed Eng Online, 2011, 10: 17.
11. 　Watanabe MA, Schmidt G. Heart rate turbulence: a 5-year review[J]. Heart Rhythm, 2004, 1(6): 732-738.
12. 　Wolff MW, Varigos GA, Hunt D, et al. Sinus arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction [J]. Med J Aust, 1987, 2(2): 52-53.
13. 　La Rovere MT, Pinna GD, Hohnloser SH, et al. Baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in the identification of patients at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias: implications for clinical trials[J]. Circulation, 2001, 103(16): 2072-2077.
14. 　Camm AJ, Pratt CM, Schwartz PJ, et al. Mortality in patients after a recent myocardial infarction: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of azimilide using heart rate variability for risk stratification[J]. Circulation, 2004, 109(8): 990-996.
15. 　Bouvy ML, Heerdink ER, Leufkens HG, et al. Predicting mortality in patients with heart failure: a pragmatic approach[J]. Heart, 2003, 89(6): 605-609.
16. 　Brouwer J, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Manin’t Veld AJ, et al. Circadian pattern of heart rate variability in heart failure is progressively disturbed with increasing neurohormonal activation[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1994, 24(suppl A): 392A.
17. 　Tuininga YS, van Veldhuisen DJ, Crijns HJ, et al. Exploratory study of the effects of single doses of isomazole on hemodynamics and heart rate variability parameters in chronic heart failure[J]. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 1995, 25(1): 8 1-86.
18. 　La Rovere MT, Pinna GD, Maestri R, et al. Short-term heart rate variability Strongly predicts sudden cardiac death in chronic heart failure patients[J]. Circulation, 2003, 107(4): 565-570.
19. 　吕聪敏. 原发性高血压合并ST-T改变者心律失常检测与心率变异性分析[J]. 中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2009, 12(14): 12-15.
20. 　Guzzetti S, Piccaluga E, Casati R, et al. Sympathetic predominance in essential hypertension: a study employing spectral analysis of heart rate variability[J]. J Hypertens, 1988, 6(9): 711-717.
21. 　隋敏生，王良玉，张钰. 高血压病心率变异性与临床心血管事件发生的关系的研究[J]. 现代预防医学, 2005, 32(8): 906-907.
22. 　Sucharita S, Bantwal G, Idiculla J, et al. Autonomic nervous system function in type 2 diabetes using conventional clinical autonomic tests, heart rate and blood pressure variability measures[J]. Indian J Endocrinol Metab, 2011, 15(3): 198-203.
23. 　de Jong MJ, Randall DC. Heart rate variability in the assessment of autonomic function in heart failure[J]. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2005, 20(3): 186-195.
24. 　Ahmad S, Tejuja A, Newman KD, et al. Clinical review: a review and analysis of heart rate variability and the diagnosis and prognosis of infection[J]. Crit Care, 2009, 13(6): 232.
25. 　Fang SC, Cassidy A, Christiani DC. A systematic review of occupational exposure to particulate matter and cardiovascular disease[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2010, 7(4): 1773-1806.
26. 　Aerts MB, Synhaeve NE, Mirelman A, et al. Is heart rate variability related to gait impairment in patients with Parkinson’s disease? A pilot study[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord, 2009, 15(9): 712-715.
27. 　Tseng CD, Wang TL, Lin JL, et al. The mechanism of sympathovagal imbalance in patients with myocardial ischemia[J]. Jpn Heart J, 1996, 37(1): 43-58.
28. 　Routledge FS, Campbell TS, McFetridge-Durdle JA, et al. Improvement in heart rate variability with exercise therapy[J]. Can J Cardiol, 2010, 26(6): 303-312.

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