水疗在运动系统疾病中的应用进展_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

孙增春 ,  何成奇

Corresponding author：

何成奇, Email: sunzengchun@foxmail.com

Keywords：

水疗; 运动系统疾病; 综述

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20130519

Video：

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水疗是康复治疗中一种有效的治疗技术和方法，目前日益受到重视，但限于运行水疗较困难而在国内应用受到限制，临床上实践技术和研究极少。运动系统疾病是水疗最主要的适应证，水疗独特的减重、温热、静水压作用具有明显的康复疗效，值得推广。现就水疗的作用机制、运动系统疾病水疗的病种、训练方法和研究进展作一综述。

Citation： 孙增春,何成奇. 水疗在运动系统疾病中的应用进展. West China Medical Journal, 2013, 28(10): 1638-1640. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20130519 Copy

1.	Wilcock IM, Cronin JB, Hing WA. Water immersion: does it enhance recovery from exercise?[J]. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2006, 1(3): 195-206.
2.	张令渊. 水疗法[J]. 护理杂志, 1954(3): 44-46.
3.	郝福安. 水疗法的简单介绍[J]. 中级医刊, 1954(12): 9-13.
4.	丁葆丽, 张金明. 几种水疗法在康复中的应用[J]. 中国疗养医学, 1996(3): 9-11.
5.	吴琼, 丛芳, 周红俊, 等. 水中平板步行训练在脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2010, 16(3): 216-218.
6.	Hall J, Bisson D, O’Hare P. The physiology of immersion[J]. Physiotherapy, 1990, 76(9): 517-521.
7.	Edlich RF, Towler MA, Goitz RJ, et al. Bioengineering principles of hydrotherapy[J]. J Burn Care Rehabil, 1987, 8(6): 580-584.
8.	Schneider S, Schmitt H, Tönges S, et al. Reduction in body weight force at different levels of immersion in a hydrotherapy pool - calculation formulas for therapeutic practice[J]. Phys Rehab Kur Med, 2007, 17(2): 88-93.
9.	Orselli MI, Duarte M. Joint forces and torques when walking in shallow water[J]. J Biomech, 2011, 44(6): 1170-1175.
10.	Masumoto K, Takasugi S, Hotta N, et al. A comparison of muscle activity and heart rate response during backward and forward walking on an underwater treadmill[J]. Gait Posture, 2007, 25(2): 222-228.
11.	Yamazaki F, Endo Y, Torii R, et al. Continuous monitoring of change in hemodilution during water immersion in humans: effect of water temperature[J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 2000, 71(6): 632-639.
12.	Epstein M. Cardiovascular and renal effects of head-out water immersion in man: application of the model in the assessment of volume homeostasis[J]. Circ Res, 1976, 39(5): 619-628.
13.	Munin MC, Rudy TE, Glynn NW, et al. Early inpatient rehabilitation after elective hip and knee arthroplasty[J]. JAMA, 1998, 279(11): 847-852.
14.	Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Dall’armi V, et al. Hydrotherapy after total hip arthroplasty: a follow-up study[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2010, 50(1): 92-95.
15.	Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Margutti F, et al. Gait during hydrokinesitherapy following total hip arthroplasty[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2007, 29(9): 743-749.
16.	Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Margutti F. Gait during hydrokinesitherapy following total knee arthroplasty[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2007, 29(9): 737-742.
17.	Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Margutti F. Gait in the early days after total knee and hip arthroplasty: a comparison[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2007, 29(9): 731-736.
18.	Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Dall’Armi V, et al. Hydrotherapy after total knee arthroplasty. A follow-up study[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2010, 51(1): 59-63.
19.	Rahmann AE, Brauer SG, Nitz JC. A specific inpatient aquatic physiotherapy program improves strength after total hip or knee replacement surgery: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(5): 745-755.
20.	Gill SD, McBurney H, Schulz DL. Land-based versus pool-based exercise for people awaiting joint replacement surgery of the hip or knee: results of a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(3): 388-394.
21.	Kaczor R, Lyp M, Ogonowski. Physiotherapy in the swimming pool patients after the alloplastic operation of the hip joint[J]. Int J of Rehabili Res, 2009, 32: 98.
22.	Stockton KA, Mengersen KA. Effect of multiple physiotherapy sessions on functional outcomes in the initial postoperative period after primary total hip replacement: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(10): 1652-1657.
23.	Harmer AR, Naylor JM, Crosbie J, et al. Land based versus water based rehabilitation following total knee replacement: a randomized, single blind trial[J]. Arthritis Rheum, 2009, 61(2): 184-191.
24.	Wang AW, Gilbey HJ, Ackland TR. Perioperative exercise programs improve early return of ambulatory function after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled trial[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2002, 81(11): 801-806.
25.	Shelbourne KD, Nitz P. Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J]. Am J Sports Med, 1990, 18(3): 292-299.
26.	Rahmann AE, Brauer SG, Nitz JC. A specific inpatient aquatic physiotherapy program improves strength after total hip or knee replacement surgery: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(5): 745.
27.	Cuesta-Vargas AI, García-Romero JC, Arroyo-Morales M, et al. Exercise, manual therapy, and education with or without high-intensity deep-water running for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2011, 90(7): 526-534.
28.	Harrison RA, Hillman M, Bulstrode S. Loading of the lower limb when walking partially immersed: implications for clinical practice[J]. Physiotherapy, 1992, 78(3): 164-166.
29.	丛芳, 周红俊, 李建军, 等. 水中平板步行训练对脊髓损伤患者康复疗效的初步观察[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2006(12): 16-18.
30.	Hinman RS, Heywood SE, Day AR. Aquatic physical therapy for hip and knee osteoarthritis: results of a single-blind randomized controlled trial[J]. Phys Ther, 2007, 87(1): 32-43.
31.	French HP. Physiotherapy management of osteoarthritis of the hip: a survey of current practice in acute hospitals and private practice in the Republic of Ireland[J]. Physiotherapy, 2007, 93(4): 253-260.
32.	Silva LE, Valim V, Pessanha AP, et al. Hydrotherapy versus conventional land-based exercise for the management of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized clinical trial[J]. Phys Ther, 2008, 88(1): 12-21.
33.	Lyp M, Kaczor R, Maciak W. Exercises in water in the treatment of patients with hip joint degenerative changes[C]. Turin: Proceedings of the 16th European Congress of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Edizioni Minerva Medica , 2008: 235-235.
34.	Lund H, Weile U, Christensen R, et al. A randomized controlled trial of aquatic and land-based exercise in patients with knee osteoarthritis[J]. J Rehabil Med, 2008, 40(2): 137-144.
35.	Migliorini RS, Driusso P, Mazzitelli C, et al. Physiotherapeutic treatment of patients with juvenile rheumatic arthritis[C]. Brazil: Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine ISPRM. São Paulo, 2005: 373-377.

1. 　Wilcock IM, Cronin JB, Hing WA. Water immersion: does it enhance recovery from exercise?[J]. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2006, 1(3): 195-206.
2. 　张令渊. 水疗法[J]. 护理杂志, 1954(3): 44-46.
3. 　郝福安. 水疗法的简单介绍[J]. 中级医刊, 1954(12): 9-13.
4. 　丁葆丽, 张金明. 几种水疗法在康复中的应用[J]. 中国疗养医学, 1996(3): 9-11.
5. 　吴琼, 丛芳, 周红俊, 等. 水中平板步行训练在脊髓损伤患者康复中的应用[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2010, 16(3): 216-218.
6. 　Hall J, Bisson D, O’Hare P. The physiology of immersion[J]. Physiotherapy, 1990, 76(9): 517-521.
7. 　Edlich RF, Towler MA, Goitz RJ, et al. Bioengineering principles of hydrotherapy[J]. J Burn Care Rehabil, 1987, 8(6): 580-584.
8. 　Schneider S, Schmitt H, Tönges S, et al. Reduction in body weight force at different levels of immersion in a hydrotherapy pool - calculation formulas for therapeutic practice[J]. Phys Rehab Kur Med, 2007, 17(2): 88-93.
9. 　Orselli MI, Duarte M. Joint forces and torques when walking in shallow water[J]. J Biomech, 2011, 44(6): 1170-1175.
10. 　Masumoto K, Takasugi S, Hotta N, et al. A comparison of muscle activity and heart rate response during backward and forward walking on an underwater treadmill[J]. Gait Posture, 2007, 25(2): 222-228.
11. 　Yamazaki F, Endo Y, Torii R, et al. Continuous monitoring of change in hemodilution during water immersion in humans: effect of water temperature[J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 2000, 71(6): 632-639.
12. 　Epstein M. Cardiovascular and renal effects of head-out water immersion in man: application of the model in the assessment of volume homeostasis[J]. Circ Res, 1976, 39(5): 619-628.
13. 　Munin MC, Rudy TE, Glynn NW, et al. Early inpatient rehabilitation after elective hip and knee arthroplasty[J]. JAMA, 1998, 279(11): 847-852.
14. 　Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Dall’armi V, et al. Hydrotherapy after total hip arthroplasty: a follow-up study[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2010, 50(1): 92-95.
15. 　Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Margutti F, et al. Gait during hydrokinesitherapy following total hip arthroplasty[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2007, 29(9): 743-749.
16. 　Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Margutti F. Gait during hydrokinesitherapy following total knee arthroplasty[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2007, 29(9): 737-742.
17. 　Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Margutti F. Gait in the early days after total knee and hip arthroplasty: a comparison[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2007, 29(9): 731-736.
18. 　Giaquinto S, Ciotola E, Dall’Armi V, et al. Hydrotherapy after total knee arthroplasty. A follow-up study[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2010, 51(1): 59-63.
19. 　Rahmann AE, Brauer SG, Nitz JC. A specific inpatient aquatic physiotherapy program improves strength after total hip or knee replacement surgery: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(5): 745-755.
20. 　Gill SD, McBurney H, Schulz DL. Land-based versus pool-based exercise for people awaiting joint replacement surgery of the hip or knee: results of a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(3): 388-394.
21. 　Kaczor R, Lyp M, Ogonowski. Physiotherapy in the swimming pool patients after the alloplastic operation of the hip joint[J]. Int J of Rehabili Res, 2009, 32: 98.
22. 　Stockton KA, Mengersen KA. Effect of multiple physiotherapy sessions on functional outcomes in the initial postoperative period after primary total hip replacement: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(10): 1652-1657.
23. 　Harmer AR, Naylor JM, Crosbie J, et al. Land based versus water based rehabilitation following total knee replacement: a randomized, single blind trial[J]. Arthritis Rheum, 2009, 61(2): 184-191.
24. 　Wang AW, Gilbey HJ, Ackland TR. Perioperative exercise programs improve early return of ambulatory function after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled trial[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2002, 81(11): 801-806.
25. 　Shelbourne KD, Nitz P. Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J]. Am J Sports Med, 1990, 18(3): 292-299.
26. 　Rahmann AE, Brauer SG, Nitz JC. A specific inpatient aquatic physiotherapy program improves strength after total hip or knee replacement surgery: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(5): 745.
27. 　Cuesta-Vargas AI, García-Romero JC, Arroyo-Morales M, et al. Exercise, manual therapy, and education with or without high-intensity deep-water running for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2011, 90(7): 526-534.
28. 　Harrison RA, Hillman M, Bulstrode S. Loading of the lower limb when walking partially immersed: implications for clinical practice[J]. Physiotherapy, 1992, 78(3): 164-166.
29. 　丛芳, 周红俊, 李建军, 等. 水中平板步行训练对脊髓损伤患者康复疗效的初步观察[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2006(12): 16-18.
30. 　Hinman RS, Heywood SE, Day AR. Aquatic physical therapy for hip and knee osteoarthritis: results of a single-blind randomized controlled trial[J]. Phys Ther, 2007, 87(1): 32-43.
31. 　French HP. Physiotherapy management of osteoarthritis of the hip: a survey of current practice in acute hospitals and private practice in the Republic of Ireland[J]. Physiotherapy, 2007, 93(4): 253-260.
32. 　Silva LE, Valim V, Pessanha AP, et al. Hydrotherapy versus conventional land-based exercise for the management of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized clinical trial[J]. Phys Ther, 2008, 88(1): 12-21.
33. 　Lyp M, Kaczor R, Maciak W. Exercises in water in the treatment of patients with hip joint degenerative changes[C]. Turin: Proceedings of the 16th European Congress of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Edizioni Minerva Medica , 2008: 235-235.
34. 　Lund H, Weile U, Christensen R, et al. A randomized controlled trial of aquatic and land-based exercise in patients with knee osteoarthritis[J]. J Rehabil Med, 2008, 40(2): 137-144.
35. 　Migliorini RS, Driusso P, Mazzitelli C, et al. Physiotherapeutic treatment of patients with juvenile rheumatic arthritis[C]. Brazil: Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine ISPRM. São Paulo, 2005: 373-377.

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West China Medical Journal

水疗在运动系统疾病中的应用进展

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