媒体与精神行为障碍的关系_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 李跃 ¹ , 吴俊林 ² , 李清金 ³ ,  黄国平 ¹

1. ;
2. ;
3. ;

Corresponding author：

黄国平, Email: xyhuanggp@126.com

Keywords：

媒体; 精神行为障碍; 自杀; 创伤后应激障碍

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140055

Video：

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随着人类社会的发展，生活、生产和行为方式的变化，医学模式也随之改变，现代“文明病”和各种心身疾病改变着“疾病谱”和死亡顺序，心理精神疾病愈来愈引起人们的重视。社会文化环境在疾病过程中起一定作用，其中媒体为信息传播和获取提供了不同的方式和平台。近来有研究发现各种关于自杀、灾难、创伤、吸烟、饮酒等负面信息的媒体报道将会对个人的行为产生负面的影响，甚至会引发精神障碍。因此，媒体与精神行为障碍的关系引起了人们的重视，在此就媒体与精神行为障碍的关系作一综述。

Citation： 李跃, 吴俊林, 李清金, 黄国平. 媒体与精神行为障碍的关系. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(1): 187-189. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140055 Copy

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15.	Cheng AT, Hawton K, Chen TH, et al. The influence of media coverage of a celebrity suicide on subsequent suicide attempts[J]. J Clin Psychiatry, 2007, 68(6):862-866.
16.	Chen YY, Liao SF, Teng PR, et al. The impact of media reporting of the suicide of a singer on suicide rates in Taiwan[J]. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2012, 47(2):215-221.
17.	Stack S. Media coverage as a risk factor in suicide[J]. Epidemiol Community Health, 2003, 57(4):238-240.
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20.	Bernstein KT, Ahern J, Tracy M, et al. Television watching and the risk of incident probable posttraumatic stress disorder:a prospective evaluation[J]. J Nerv Ment Dis, 2007, 195(1):41-47.
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26.	Cheng AT, Hawton K, Chen TH, et al. The influence of media reporting of a celebrity suicide on suicidal behavior in patients with a history of depressive disorder[J]. J Affect Disord, 2007, 103(1-3):69-75.
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29.	Vahabzadeh A, Wittenauer J, Carr E. Stigma, schizophrenia and the media:exploring changes in the reporting of schizophrenia in major U.S. newspapers[J]. J Psychiatr Pract, 2011, 17(6):439-446.
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31.	Sznitman S, Vanable PA, Carey MP, et al. Using culturally sensitive media messages to reduce HIV-associated sexual behavior in high-risk African American adolescents:results from a randomized trial[J]. J Adolesc Health, 2011, 49(3):244-251.
32.	Nunez-Smith M, Wolf E, Huang HM, et al. Media exposure and tobacco, illicit drugs, and alcohol use among children and adolescents:a systematic review[J]. Subst Abus, 2010, 31(3):174-192.
33.	Anderson P, de Bruijn A, Angus K, et al. Impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on adolescent alcohol use:a systematic review of longitudinal studies[J]. Alcohol Alcohol, 2009, 44(3):229-243.

1. 沈渔邨. 精神病学[M]. 5版. 北京:人民出版社, 2010:773-776.
2. Chen YY, Chen F, Yip PS. The impact of media reporting of suicide on actual suicides in Taiwan, 2002-05[J]. Epidemiol Community Health, 2011, 65(10):934-940.
3. Tsai JF, Cho W. The secular trend of suicide rate and the socio-economic, media, and climatic factors in Taiwan, 1976-2009:a population-based study[J]. J Affect Disord, 2011, 129(1-3):270-274.
4. Tatum PT, Canetto SS, Slater MD. Suicide coverage in U.S. newspapers following the publication of the media guidelines[J]. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 2010, 40(5):524-534.
5. Fu KW, Chan YY, Yip PS. Newspaper reporting of suicides in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Guangzhou:compliance with WHO media guidelines and epidemiological comparisons[J]. Epidemiol Community Health, 2011, 65(10):928-933.
6. Niederkrotenthaler T, Sonneck G. Assessing the impact of media guidelines for reporting on suicides in Austria:interrupted time series analysis[J]. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2007, 41(5):419-428.
7. Pirkis J, Dare A, Blood RW, et al. Changes in media reporting of suicide in Australia between 2000/01 and 2006/07[J]. Crisis, 2009, 30(1):25-33.
8. Dare AJ, Andriessen KA, Nordentoft M, et al. Media awards for responsible reporting of suicide:experiences from Australia, Belgium and Denmark[J]. Int J Ment Health Syst, 2011, 5(3):15.
9. Ramadas S, Kuttichira P. The development of a guideline and its impact on the media reporting of suicide[J]. Psychiatry, 2011, 53(3):224-228.
10. Fu KW, Yip PS. Changes in reporting of suicide news after the promotion of the WHO media recommendations[J]. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 2008, 38(5):631-636.
11. Niederkrotenthaler T, Till B, Herberth A, et al. The gap between suicide characteristics in the print media and in the population[J]. Public Health, 2009, 19(4):361-364.
12. Cheng Q, Chen F, Yip PS. The foxconn suicides and their media prominence:is the werther effect applicable in China?[J]. BMC Public Health, 2011, 11:841.
13. Edwards-Stewart A, Kinn JT, June JD, et al. Military and civilian media coverage of suicide[J]. Arch Suicide Res, 2011, 15(4):304-312.
14. Cheng AT, Hawton K, Lee CT, et al. The influence of media reporting of the suicide of a celebrity on suicide rates:a population-based study[J]. Int J Epidemiol, 2007, 36(6):1229-1234.
15. Cheng AT, Hawton K, Chen TH, et al. The influence of media coverage of a celebrity suicide on subsequent suicide attempts[J]. J Clin Psychiatry, 2007, 68(6):862-866.
16. Chen YY, Liao SF, Teng PR, et al. The impact of media reporting of the suicide of a singer on suicide rates in Taiwan[J]. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2012, 47(2):215-221.
17. Stack S. Media coverage as a risk factor in suicide[J]. Epidemiol Community Health, 2003, 57(4):238-240.
18. Katsumata Y, Matsumoto T, Kitani M, et al. Electronic media use and suicidal ideation in Japanese adolescents[J]. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 2008, 62(6):744-746.
19. Hagihara A, Tarumi K, Abe T. Media suicide-reports, internet use and the occurrence of suicides between 1987 and 2005 in Japan[J]. BMC Public Health, 2007, 7:321.
20. Bernstein KT, Ahern J, Tracy M, et al. Television watching and the risk of incident probable posttraumatic stress disorder:a prospective evaluation[J]. J Nerv Ment Dis, 2007, 195(1):41-47.
21. Duarte CS, Wu P, Cheung A, et al. Media use by children and adolescents from New York City 6 months after the WTC attack[J]. J Trauma Stress, 2011, 24(5):553-556.
22. Ahern J, Galea S, Resnick H, et al. Television images and psychological symptoms after the September 11 terrorist attacks[J]. Psychiatry, 2002, 65(4):289-300.
23. Pfefferbaum B, Seale TW, Brandt EN, et al. Media exposure in children one hundred miles from a terrorist bombing[J]. Ann Clin Psychiatry, 2003, 15(1):1-8.
24. Otto MW, Henin A, Hirshfeld-Becker DR, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms following media exposure to tragic events:impact of 9/11 on children at risk for anxiety disorders[J]. J Anxiety Disord, 2007, 21(7):888-902.
25. Primack BA, Silk JS, DeLozier CR, et al. Using ecological momentary assessment to determine media use by individuals with and without major depressive disorder[J]. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2011, 165(4):360-365.
26. Cheng AT, Hawton K, Chen TH, et al. The influence of media reporting of a celebrity suicide on suicidal behavior in patients with a history of depressive disorder[J]. J Affect Disord, 2007, 103(1-3):69-75.
27. Brian A, Anna M. Association between media use in adolescence and depression in young adulthood:a longitudinal study[J]. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2009, 66(2):181-188.
28. Mazurek MO, Shattuck PT, Wagner M, et al. Prevalence and correlates of screen-based media use among youths with autism spectrum disorders[J]. J Autism Dev Disord, 2012, 42(8):1757-1767.
29. Vahabzadeh A, Wittenauer J, Carr E. Stigma, schizophrenia and the media:exploring changes in the reporting of schizophrenia in major U.S. newspapers[J]. J Psychiatr Pract, 2011, 17(6):439-446.
30. Whiteley LB, Brown LK, Swenson RR, et al. African American adolescents and new media:associations with HIV/STI risk behavior and psychosocial variables[J]. Ethn Dis, 2011, 21(2):216-222.
31. Sznitman S, Vanable PA, Carey MP, et al. Using culturally sensitive media messages to reduce HIV-associated sexual behavior in high-risk African American adolescents:results from a randomized trial[J]. J Adolesc Health, 2011, 49(3):244-251.
32. Nunez-Smith M, Wolf E, Huang HM, et al. Media exposure and tobacco, illicit drugs, and alcohol use among children and adolescents:a systematic review[J]. Subst Abus, 2010, 31(3):174-192.
33. Anderson P, de Bruijn A, Angus K, et al. Impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on adolescent alcohol use:a systematic review of longitudinal studies[J]. Alcohol Alcohol, 2009, 44(3):229-243.

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