早期食管癌及癌前病变的内镜诊治研究进展_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 易航 ,  胡兵

四川大学华西医院消化内科（成都，610041）;

Corresponding author：

胡兵, Email: microsurgeon@gmail.com

Keywords：

早期食管癌; 癌前病变; 内镜; 诊断; 治疗

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140173

Video：

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Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

食管癌是世界上第6大最常见的癌症相关死亡的原因，全世界大约有一半的早期食管癌患者发生于中国。多数患者在发现时已进入中晚期，且远期预后较差，因而食管癌的早期诊断和治疗十分重要。近年来消化内镜诊疗技术的飞速发展使越来越多的食管癌患者能被早期诊断和治疗，使患者生存率和生活质量大大提高。现就早期食管癌及癌前病变的内镜诊断及治疗研究进展作一综述。

Citation： 易航, 胡兵. 早期食管癌及癌前病变的内镜诊治研究进展. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(3): 572-577. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140173 Copy

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1. Bird-Lieberman EL, Fitzgerald RC. Early diagnosis of oesophageal cancer[J]. Br J Cancer, 2009, 101(1):1-6.
2. Cotran RS, Kumar V, Neoplasia RS. Robbins pathologic basis of disease[M]. 5th ed. Philadelphia:Saunders, 1994:241-303.
3. Shimizu M, Nagata K, Yamaguchi H, et al. Squamous intraepithelial neoplasia of the esophagus:past, present, and future[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2009, 44(2):103-112.
4. Watanabe H, Jass JR, Sobin LH. World Health Organization. International histological classification of tumours:histological typing of oesophageal and gastric tumours[M]. 2nd ed. New York:Springer, 1990:1-18.
5. Odze RD, Goldblum JR, Crawford JM. Surgical pathology of the GI tract, liver, biliary tract, and pancreas[M]. Philadelphia:Saunders, 2004:381-408.
6. Fenoglio-Preiser CM, Noffsinger AE, Stemmermann GN, et al. Gastrointestinal pathology. An atlas and text[M]. 3rd ed. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008:86-109.
7. Gabbert HE, Shimoda T, Hainaut P, et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus[M]//Hamilton SR, Aaltonen LA. World Health Organization classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics. Tumours of the digestive system. Lyon:IARC Press, 2000:8-19.
8. Bosman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, et al. World Health Organization classification of tumours of the digestive system[M]. Lyon:IARC Press, 2010:1-155.
9. Lewin KJ, Appelman HD. Atlas of tumor pathology, tumors of the esophagus and stomach third series[M]. Washington, DC:AFIP, 1996:43-97.
10. Rosai J. Rosai and Ackerman's surgical pathology[M]. 9th ed. Edinburgh:Mosby, 2004:615-647.
11. Takubo K. Pathology of the esophagus. An atlas and textbook[M]. 2nd ed. Tokyo:Springer, 2007:145-190.
12. Dry SM, Lewin KJ. Esophageal squamous dysplasia[J]. Semin Diagn Pathol, 2002, 19(1):2-11.
13. Schlemper RJ, Dawsey SM, Itabashi M, et al. Differences in diagnostic criteria for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma between Japanese and Western pathologists[J]. Cancer, 2000, 88(5):996-1006.
14. Vieth M, Stolte M. Pathology of early upper GI cancers[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2005, 19(6):857-869.
15. Shimizu Y, Kato M, Yamamoto J, et al. Histologic results of EMR for esophageal lesions diagnosed as high-grade intraepithelial squamous neoplasia by endoscopic biopsy[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2006, 63(1):16-21.
16. Schlemper RJ, Riddell RH, Kato Y, et al. The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal neoplasia[J]. Gut, 2000, 47(2):251-255.
17. Dixon MF. Gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia:Vienna revisited[J]. Gut, 2002, 51(1):130-131.
18. Lambert R, Hainaut P, Parkin DM. Premalignant lesions of the esophagogastric mucosa[J]. Semin Oncol, 2004, 31(4):498-512.
19. Stolte M. The new Vienna classification of epithelial neoplasia of the gastrointestinal tract:advantages and disadvantages[J]. Virchows Arch, 2003, 442(2):99-106.
20. Aiko T, Sasako M. The new Japanese classification of gastric carcinoma:points to be revised[J]. Gastric Cancer, 1998, 1(1):25-30.
21. Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese classification of gastric carcinoma[M]. 2nd ed. Gastric Cancer, 1998:10-24.
22. Borrmann R. Geschwulste des Magens und Duodenums[M]//Henke F, Lubarch O. Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen anatomie und histologie. Berlin:Springer Verlag, 1926:1.
23. Participants in the Paris Workshop. The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions:esophagus, stomach, and colon[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2003, 58(Suppl 6):S3-S43.
24. Endoscopic Classification Review Group. Update on the Paris classification of superficial neoplastic lesions in the digestive tract[J]. Endoscopy, 2005, 37(6):570-578.
25. Kodama M, Kakegawa T. Treatment of superficial cancer of the esophagus:a summary of responses to a questionnaire on superficial cancer of the esophagus in Japan[J]. Surgery, 1998, 123(4):432-439.
26. 王丹丹, 刘冰熔. 早期食管癌内镜诊断新进展[J]. 世界华人消化杂志, 2012, 20(1):34-40.
27. Dawsey SM, Fleischer DE, Wang GQ, et al. Mucosal Iodine staining improves endoscopic visualization of squamous dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus in Linxian, China[J]. Cancer, 1998, 83(2):220-231.
28. Dubuc J, Legoux J, Winnock M, et al. Endoscopic screening for esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma in high-risk patients:a prospective study conducted in 62 French endoscopy centers[J]. Endoscopy, 2006, 38(7):690-695.
29. Hashimoto CL, Iriya K, Baba ER, et al. Lugol's dye spray chromoendoscopy establishes early diagnosis of esophageal cancer in patients with primary head and neck cancer[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2005, 100(2):275-282.
30. Tincani AJ, Brandalise N, Altemani A, et al. Diagnosis of superficial esophageal cancer and dysplasia using endoscopic screening with a 2% lugol dye solution in patients with head and neck cancer[J]. Head Neck, 2000, 22(2):170-174.
31. Curvers WL, Kiesslich R, Bergman JJ. Novel imaging modalities in the detection of oesophageal neoplasia[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2008, 22(4):687-720.
32. Gossner L, Pech O, May A, et al. Comparison of methylene blue-directed biopsies and four-quadrant biopsies in the detection of high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and early cancer in Barrett's oesophagus[J]. Dig Liver Dis, 2006, 38(10):724-729.
33. Ormeci N, Savas B, Coban S, et al. The usefulness of chromoendoscopy with methylene blue in Barrett's metaplasia and early esophageal carcinoma[J]. Surg Endosc, 2008, 22(3):693-700.
34. Pohl J, May A, Rabenstein T, et al. Computed virtual chromoendoscopy:a new tool for enhancing tissue surface structures[J]. Endoscopy, 2007, 39(1):80-83.
35. Kodashima S, Fujishiro M. Novel image-enhanced endoscopy with i-scan technology[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2010, 16(9):1043-1049.
36. Hamamoto Y, Endo T, Nosho K, et al. Usefulness of narrow-band imaging endoscopy for diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2004, 39(1):14-20.
37. Singh R, Anagnostopoulos GK, Yao K, et al. Narrow-band imaging with magnification in Barrett's esophagus:validation of a simplified grading system of mucosal morphology patterns against histology[J]. Endoscopy, 2008, 40(6):457-463.
38. Wolfsen HC, Crook JE, Krishna M, et al. Prospective, controlled tandem endoscopy study of narrow band imaging for dysplasia detection in Barrett's Esophagus[J]. Gastroenterology, 2008, 135(1):24-31.
39. Muto M, Horimatsu T, Ezoe Y, et al. Improving visualization techniques by narrow band imaging and magnification endoscopy[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2009, 24(8):1333-1346.
40. Yoshida T, Inoue H, Usui S, et al. Narrow-band imaging system with magnifying endoscopy for superficial esophageal lesions[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2004, 59(2):288-295.
41. Hasegawa N, Niwa Y, Arisawa T, et al. Preoperative staging of superficial esophageal carcinoma:comparison of an ultrasound probe and standard endoscopic ultrasonography[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 1996, 44(4):388-393.
42. Murata Y, Napoleon B, Odegaard S. High-frequency endoscopic ultrasonography in the evaluation of superficial esophageal cancer[J]. Endoscopy, 2003, 35(5):429-435.
43. Murata Y, Suzuki S, Ohta M, et al. Small ultrasonic probes for determination of the depth of superficial esophageal cancer[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 1996, 44(1):23-28.
44. Fukuda M, Hirata K, Natori H. Endoscopic ultrasonography of the esophagus[J]. World J Surg, 2000, 24(2):216-226.
45. May A, Günter E, Roth F, et al. Accuracy of staging in early oesophageal cancer using high resolution endoscopy and high resolution endosonography:a comparative, prospective, and blinded trial[J]. Gut, 2004, 53(5):634-640.
46. Kara MA, Dacosta RS, Streutker CJ, et al. Characterization of tissue autofluorescence in Barrett's esophagus by confocal fluorescence microscopy[J]. Dis Esophagus, 2007, 20(2):141-150.
47. Liu H, Li YQ, Yu T, et al. Confocal laser endomicroscopy for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Endoscopy, 2009, 41(2):99-106.
48. Zuccaro G, Gladkova N, Vargo J, et al. Optical coherence tomography of the esophagus and proximal stomach in health and disease[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2001, 96(9):2633-2639.
49. Hatta W, Uno K, Koike T, et al. Optical coherence tomography for the staging of tumor infiltration in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2010, 71(6):899-906.
50. Vakoc BJ, Shishko M, Yun SH, et al. Comprehensive esophageal microscopy by using optical frequency-domain imaging (with video)[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2007, 65(6):898-905.
51. Inoue H, Takeshita K, Hori H, et al. Endoscopic mucosal resection with a cap-fitted panendoscope for esophagus, stomach, and colon mucosal lesions[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 1993, 39(1):58-62.
52. Takeshita K, Tani M, Inoue H, et al. Endoscopic treatment of early oesophageal or gastric cancer[J]. Gut, 1997, 40(1):123-127.
53. Ell C, May A, Pech O, et al. Curative endoscopic resection of early esophageal adenocarcinomas (Barrett's cancer)[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2007, 65(1):3-10.
54. Soetikno RM, Gotoda T, Nakanishi Y, et al. Endoscopic mucosal resection[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2003, 57(4):567-579.
55. Inoue H. Endoscopic mucosal resection for esophageal and gastric mucosal cancers[J]. Can J Gastroenterol, 1998, 12(5):355-359.
56. Lambert R. Endoscopic mucosectomy:an alternative treatment for superficial esophageal cancer[J]. Recent Results Cancer Res, 2000, 155:183-192.
57. Makuuchi H. Endoscopic mucosal resection for mucosal cancer in the esophagus[J]. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am, 2001, 11(3):445-458.
58. Ono H, Kondo H, Gotoda T, et al. Endoscopic mucosal resection for treatment of early gastric cancer[J]. Gut, 2001, 48(2):225-229.
59. Gotoda T, Yamamoto H, Soetikno RM. Endoscopic submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2006, 41(10):929-942.
60. Watari J, Tomita T, Toyoshima F, et al. Clinical outcomes and risk factors for perforation in gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection:a prospective pilot study[J]. World J Gastrointest Endosc, 2013, 5(6):281-287.
61. Pech O, May A, Rabenstein T, et al. Endoscopic resection of early oesophageal cancer[J]. Gut, 2007, 56(11):1625-1634.
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