Research on Affecting Factors of Acupuncture Deqi Based on Data Mining: Influence of Functional Status of Human Body to Deqi_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 GUOZheng-rong , QIANGui-feng , PANQiu-yin , WANGYang , ZHUJiang ,  MALiang-xiao

School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

MALiang-xiao, Email: maliangxiao@vip.sina.com

Keywords：

Deqi; Data mining; Apriori algorithm; Functional status

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140336

Video：

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Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Objective To analysis the affecting factors of Acupuncture Deqi by Data Mining. Methods Literatures about Acupuncture Deqi, which published from October 1949 to November 2013, were searched from Chinese-language databases (CNKI, WanFang, VIP and CBM) and PubMed database with main keywords "deqi" or "needle sensation" etc. The relational Modern Literatures Database about Acupucture Deqi database was established via Data Enging of Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition, and correlated documents were excavated via Apriori algorithm in Weka. Results Three hundred and thirty-seven studies were selected. Analyzed by Apriori algorithm, frequencies ranking of needle sensation among patients were swelling, numbness, conduction and soreness etc. from high to low and similarly hereinafter; and among health adults were pain, soreness, numbness and heaviness etc. Frequencies ranking of correlation analysis results among patients were heaviness-pain-numbness, soreness-pain-numbness, heaviness-soreness etc. and among health adults were swelling-soreness, heaviness-soreness-numbness, heaviness-soreness etc. Conclusion Functional status of human body is an important affecting factor of Acupuncture Deqi.

Citation： GUOZheng-rong, QIANGui-feng, PANQiu-yin, WANGYang, ZHUJiang, MALiang-xiao. Research on Affecting Factors of Acupuncture Deqi Based on Data Mining: Influence of Functional Status of Human Body to Deqi. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(6): 1102-1105. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140336 Copy

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2.	任玉兰, 梁繁荣, 吴曦, 等. 基于数据挖掘的针灸临床循证决策支持系统研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2011, 26(4): 795-797.
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6.	吴伟凡, 梁汉彰, 袁中草. 原发性高血压应用针刺曲池穴得气和捻转补泻手法降压效果探讨[J]. 中医临床研究, 2013, 5(10): 50-51.
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8.	田道正. 触电样针感回传[J]. 山东中医学院学报, 1982, 6(2): 55.
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10.	White P, Prescott P, Lewith G. Does needling sensation (de qi) affect treatment outcome in pain? Analysis of data from a larger single-blind, randomised controlled trial[J]. Acupunct Med, 2010, 28(3): 120-125.
11.	Loyeung BY, Cobbin DM. Investigating the effects of three needling parameters (manipulation, retention time, and insertion site) on needling sensation and pain profiles: a study of eight deep needling interventions[J/OL]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/136763.
12.	Yin CS, Kim JH, Park HJ. High-velocity insertion of acupuncture needle is related to lower level of pain[J]. J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(1): 27-32.
13.	张贵锋, 黄泳, 唐纯志, 等. 针刺得气的PET脑功能成像研究[J]. 针刺研究, 2011, 36(1): 46-51.
14.	Hui KK, Nixon EE, Vangel MG, et al. Characterization of the "deqi" response in acupuncture[J]. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2007(7): 33.
15.	江一平. 关于针灸时产生的疼痛是否有害的探讨[J]. 江苏中医, 1962, 7(1): 8-9.
16.	许康. 试论针刺的"放电感"不属于得气[J]. 湖北中医杂志, 1997, 18(5): 13-14.

1. Grupe FH, Owrang MM. Database mining: discovering new knowledge and competive advantage[J]. Inform Syst Manag, 1995, 4(12): 26-31.
2. 任玉兰, 梁繁荣, 吴曦, 等. 基于数据挖掘的针灸临床循证决策支持系统研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2011, 26(4): 795-797.
3. Kong J, Gollub R, Huang T, et al. Acupuncture de qi, from qualitative history to quantitative measurement[J]. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13(10): 1059-1070.
4. Spaeth RB, Camhi S, Hashmi JA, et al. A longitudinal study of the reliability of acupuncture deqi sensations in knee osteoarthritis[J/OL]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/204259.
5. Xu SB, Huang B, Zhang CY, et al. Effectiveness of strengthened stimulation during acupuncture for the treatment of Bell palsy: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Can Med Assoc J, 2013, 185(6): 473-479.
6. 吴伟凡, 梁汉彰, 袁中草. 原发性高血压应用针刺曲池穴得气和捻转补泻手法降压效果探讨[J]. 中医临床研究, 2013, 5(10): 50-51.
7. 李孟汉, 李志道, 孟智宏. 浅谈驾驭针感的要素及临床应用[J]. 中国针灸, 2013, 33(1): 43-45.
8. 田道正. 触电样针感回传[J]. 山东中医学院学报, 1982, 6(2): 55.
9. 陈凤英, 沈智威, 关计添, 等. 手法针刺合谷穴得气与脑功能激活关系的探讨[J]. 磁共振成像, 2011, 2(2): 112-117.
10. White P, Prescott P, Lewith G. Does needling sensation (de qi) affect treatment outcome in pain? Analysis of data from a larger single-blind, randomised controlled trial[J]. Acupunct Med, 2010, 28(3): 120-125.
11. Loyeung BY, Cobbin DM. Investigating the effects of three needling parameters (manipulation, retention time, and insertion site) on needling sensation and pain profiles: a study of eight deep needling interventions[J/OL]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/136763.
12. Yin CS, Kim JH, Park HJ. High-velocity insertion of acupuncture needle is related to lower level of pain[J]. J Altern Complement Med, 2011, 17(1): 27-32.
13. 张贵锋, 黄泳, 唐纯志, 等. 针刺得气的PET脑功能成像研究[J]. 针刺研究, 2011, 36(1): 46-51.
14. Hui KK, Nixon EE, Vangel MG, et al. Characterization of the "deqi" response in acupuncture[J]. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2007(7): 33.
15. 江一平. 关于针灸时产生的疼痛是否有害的探讨[J]. 江苏中医, 1962, 7(1): 8-9.
16. 许康. 试论针刺的"放电感"不属于得气[J]. 湖北中医杂志, 1997, 18(5): 13-14.

West China Medical Journal

Research on Affecting Factors of Acupuncture Deqi Based on Data Mining: Influence of Functional Status of Human Body to Deqi

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