Effect of occupational therapy on the life satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injury_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

ZHOU Hao ,  CHEN Yan , ZHAO Zhengen , ZHANG Shaojun , CHEN Hao

Department of Rehabilitation, People’s Hospital of Mianzhu City, Mianzhu, Sichuan 618200, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

CHEN Yan, Email: 3322873527@qq.com

Keywords：

Spinal cord injury; Occupational therapy; Life satisfaction

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201505164

Video：

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Objective To investigate the effect of continuous occupational therapy (OT) on the life satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods Fifty-two SCI patients treated in Department of Rehabilitation at People’s Hospital of Mianzhu City between 2008 and 2010 were randomly assigned into two groups with 26 patients in each. Patients in the trial group received OT and rehabilitation nursing both in hospital and after being discharged from hospital, whereas patients in the control group only received treatment in hospital. Life satisfaction was assessed when patients were discharged from hospital and 21 months later. Results The patients were treated for an average of 12 weeks in hospital before being discharged. Twenty-six questionnaires were given out to the patients when they were discharged from hospital, and another 26 were given 21 months later. All the questionnaires were retrieved, with a retrieval rate of 100%. The life satisfaction scores between the trial and control groups were not different from each other when the patients were discharged from hospital (P>0.05). The trial group was more satisfied with their life 21 months after being discharged from hospital (P<0.05). The life satisfaction scores of the control group were not changed (P>0.05). The trial group had higher life satisfaction than the control group 21 months after being discharged (P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous OT instruction on patients can increase their life satisfaction, and the rehabilitation effect of patients is better than rehabilitation intervention at a certain stage.

Citation： ZHOUHao, CHENYan, ZHAOZhengen, ZHAOShaojun, CHENHao. Effect of occupational therapy on the life satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injury. West China Medical Journal, 2017, 32(2): 196-199. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201505164 Copy

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14.	臧宇杰, 赵廷宝. 脊髓损伤后肢体痉挛神经机制的研究进展. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2014, 22(24): 2252-2255.
15.	热迪娜•亚生. 脊髓损伤患者配戴矫形器康复训练效果分析. 陕西医学杂志, 2014, 43(4): 418-419.
16.	向桃, 罗伦, 苏文渊, 等. 脊髓损伤全面康复模式促进职业社会回归的探讨. 四川医学, 2014, 35(11): 1408-1411.
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18.	李妍, 南逸平, 张婧珺, 等. 康复期脊髓损伤照顾者护理负担与生活质量的研究. 护理学杂志, 2014, 29(20): 78-81.
19.	赵正恩, 陈燕, 周皓, 等. 不同阶段作业治疗对脊髓损伤患者日常生活影响. 华西医学, 2014, 29(4): 688-691.
20.	杨永红, 刘沙鑫, 张仁刚, 等. 康复期脊髓损伤患者家属压力现状及影响因素分析. 中国康复, 2014, 29(5): 365-367.
21.	孙天胜. 中国脊柱脊髓损伤研究的现状与展望. 中国脊柱脊髓杂志, 2014, 24(12): 1057-1059.

1. 黄锦文. 作业治疗从寻找意义开始. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2005, 27(1): 56-57.
2. 屈云, 刘鸣. 作业疗法常用临床技术及治疗策略. 中国临床康复, 2005, 9(33): 136-138.
3. 郑彩娥, 李秀云. 实用康复护理学. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2012: 2-9.
4. 刘颖, 林强, 迟东良. 35 例汶川地震致脊髓损伤患者流行病学特征. 华西医学, 2009, 24(3): 541-544.
5. 吴映华, 蔡颖, 周莉, 等. 综合康复治疗脊髓损伤患者的疗效观察. 中国现代医学杂志, 2010, 20(10): 1581-1584.
6. 中华医学会. 物理医学与康复分册. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2007.
7. 李妍, 李小妹. 脊髓损伤患者生活质量及影响因素研究进展. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2014, 20(21): 50-52.
8. 唐雪琴, 邓景贵, 宋涛, 等. 脊髓损伤患者早期康复的功能恢复及并发症影响. 中国医学工程, 2014, 22(11): 10-11.
9. 胡国琼. 脊髓损伤患者心理护理的研究状况. 当代护士: 中旬刊, 2014(11): 15-16.
10. 霍中雷. 急性颈脊髓损伤术后呼吸功能不全的救治. 实用临床医药杂志, 2014, 18(24): 157-159.
11. 王颖, 王永瑞. 膀胱护理对脊髓损伤致神经源性膀胱患者的影响. 中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2013, 16(24): 108-109.
12. 王晓颖. 33 例脊髓损伤截瘫患者排便功能训练临床护理干预探讨. 吉林医学, 2014, 35(30): 6861-6862.
13. 周贤丽, 吴宗耀. 外伤性脊髓损伤综合治疗后运动功能效果评价. 现代医学, 2000, 4(11): 1707.
14. 臧宇杰, 赵廷宝. 脊髓损伤后肢体痉挛神经机制的研究进展. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2014, 22(24): 2252-2255.
15. 热迪娜•亚生. 脊髓损伤患者配戴矫形器康复训练效果分析. 陕西医学杂志, 2014, 43(4): 418-419.
16. 向桃, 罗伦, 苏文渊, 等. 脊髓损伤全面康复模式促进职业社会回归的探讨. 四川医学, 2014, 35(11): 1408-1411.
17. 丘卫红, 郝元涛, 钟兴, 等. 脊髓损伤患者康复期生存质量的研究. 中国康复医学杂志, 2009, 24(12): 1095-1099.
18. 李妍, 南逸平, 张婧珺, 等. 康复期脊髓损伤照顾者护理负担与生活质量的研究. 护理学杂志, 2014, 29(20): 78-81.
19. 赵正恩, 陈燕, 周皓, 等. 不同阶段作业治疗对脊髓损伤患者日常生活影响. 华西医学, 2014, 29(4): 688-691.
20. 杨永红, 刘沙鑫, 张仁刚, 等. 康复期脊髓损伤患者家属压力现状及影响因素分析. 中国康复, 2014, 29(5): 365-367.
21. 孙天胜. 中国脊柱脊髓损伤研究的现状与展望. 中国脊柱脊髓杂志, 2014, 24(12): 1057-1059.

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West China Medical Journal

Effect of occupational therapy on the life satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injury

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