Survey on the Knowledge and Behavior of Parents of Asthma Children in Gaoming District, Foshan City_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ZHONGPing ,  XIAOHou-lan , LIANGWei , DENGLi-ting , LIQin-bing , YANFeng-yan

Department of Pediatrics, Gaoming Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical College, Foshan, Guangdong 528500, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

XIAOHou-lan, Email: sixlin666@163.com

Keywords：

Childhood asthma; Parents; Cognition; Treatment compliance

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20150644

Video：

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Objective To investigate the medical knowledge and treatment compliance of parents of asthma children in Gaoming District, Foshan City. Method One hundred consecutive parents of asthma children who sought pediatric service in Gaoming People's Hospital from January to December in 2012 were surveyed by the use of Knowledge-Belief-Behavior Questionnaire developed by Capital Research Center of Pediatrics. Results Ninety-five of the one hundred questionnaires provided useful data for analysis. Among these parents, 63.18% understood the nature of asthma being hyperactive inflammatory disease of the airways; 78.91% believed it to be controllable by regular treatment; only 21.05% of asthma children under parental guidance received inhaled corticosteroids on a regular basis; 14.74% considered their children fit for physical exercises when stabilized; 22.10% chose inhaled β₂ agonists as "relievers" during attacks; 61.05% were concerned about the side effects on growth of inhaled corticosteroids and 48.42% discontinued its use against physician's instruction; 82.11% of asthma children had not been evaluated by Asthma Control Questionnaire. Conclusions Parents of asthma children in Gaoming District, Foshan City have weak links in the understanding of this condition. Though most believe it to be controllable under regular treatment, the overall compliance is unsatisfactory. Therefore, knowledge of asthma should be propagated at various public fronts in order to better improve the treatment compliance and consequently the disease control, of asthma children.

Citation： ZHONGPing, XIAOHou-lan, LIANGWei, DENGLi-ting, LIQin-bing, YANFeng-yan. Survey on the Knowledge and Behavior of Parents of Asthma Children in Gaoming District, Foshan City. West China Medical Journal, 2015, 30(12): 2245-2248. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20150644 Copy

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14.	郭梅, 荆安龙. β₂受体激动剂与抗胆碱能药物治疗儿童哮喘的评价[J]. 检验医学与临床, 2014, 11(21):3008-3010.
15.	陈华刚, 卢玉蓉, 蔡苗, 等. 广州市支气管哮喘儿童哮喘缓解期治疗依从性差的调查分析及对策[J]. 中国医学创新, 2011, 19(8):26-27.
16.	徐哲, 陈华英, 张绍义, 等. 吸入型糖皮质激素治疗儿童哮喘有效性与安全性的临床研究[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2005, 7(1):47-50.
17.	于永锋, 潘玉娟, 曲政海, 等. 长期吸入糖皮质激素对支气管哮喘儿童血清皮质醇、生长激素-胰岛素样生长因子系统的影响[J]. 实用儿科临床杂志, 2007, 22(4):275-276.

1. 王强, 徐春雨, 徐东群, 等. 中国城市儿童哮喘危险因素分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2014, 35(3):237-241.
2. 杨锡文, 易著文. 儿科学[M]. 6版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2006:193.
3. 徐凤娇, 周萍, 孙一勤. 儿童哮喘家庭管理系统的内容构建及评估探讨[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2012, 50(2):103-105.
4. 雷春娥, 鲍一笑. 儿童哮喘控制影响因素及对策[J]. 国际儿科学杂志, 2012, 39(6):549-553.
5. 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组. 儿童支气管哮喘防治与诊断指南[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2008, 46(10):745-753.
6. Bateman ED, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ, et al. Golbal strategy for asthma management and prevention[J]. Eur Respirl, 2008, 31(1):143-178.
7. Jia CE, Zhang HP, Lv Y, et al. The asthma control test and asthma control questionnaire for assessing asthma control:systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2013, 131(3):695-703.
8. 张国卿, 赵京, 申昆玲, 等. 北京市哮喘儿童家长知信行问卷调查[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2009, 47(12):15-21.
9. 黄顺开, 陈爱欢, 孙丽红, 等. 广州市支气管哮喘患儿家长知信行问卷调查分析[J]. 实用儿科临床杂志, 2011, 26(9):653-655.
10. Welsh L, Kemp JG, Roberts RD. Effects of physical conditioning on children and adolescents with asthma[J]. Sports Med, 2005, 35(2):127-141.
11. 袁姝华, 王薇, 殷勇, 等. 儿童哮喘控制测试与全球哮喘防治创议标准控制分级的比较[J]. 重庆医学, 2015, 44(18):2543-2545.
12. 唐素萍, 刘艳琳, 郑静, 等. 福建省福州地区哮喘儿童知信行问卷调查结果分析[J]. 福建医药杂志, 2011, 33(3):124-127.
13. Hasegawa T, Koya T, Sakagami T, et al. The asthma control test, Japanese version (ACT-J) as a predictor of global initiative for asthma (GINA) guideline-defined asthma control:analysis of a questionnaire-based survey[J]. Allergol Int, 2013, 62(3):323-330.
14. 郭梅, 荆安龙. β₂受体激动剂与抗胆碱能药物治疗儿童哮喘的评价[J]. 检验医学与临床, 2014, 11(21):3008-3010.
15. 陈华刚, 卢玉蓉, 蔡苗, 等. 广州市支气管哮喘儿童哮喘缓解期治疗依从性差的调查分析及对策[J]. 中国医学创新, 2011, 19(8):26-27.
16. 徐哲, 陈华英, 张绍义, 等. 吸入型糖皮质激素治疗儿童哮喘有效性与安全性的临床研究[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2005, 7(1):47-50.
17. 于永锋, 潘玉娟, 曲政海, 等. 长期吸入糖皮质激素对支气管哮喘儿童血清皮质醇、生长激素-胰岛素样生长因子系统的影响[J]. 实用儿科临床杂志, 2007, 22(4):275-276.

West China Medical Journal

Survey on the Knowledge and Behavior of Parents of Asthma Children in Gaoming District, Foshan City

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