Investigation on the Examinees' Cognitive Level of X-ray Radiation_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ZhangHaibo ¹ ,  GuoXiaoling ² , ChenPingyou ¹

1. Department of Medical Imaging Center;Shiyan Taihe Hospital(the Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Medical College), Shiyan, Hubei 442000, P. R. China;
2. Department of Orthopedics 5;Shiyan Taihe Hospital(the Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Medical College), Shiyan, Hubei 442000, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

GuoXiaoling, Email: 1287652360@qq.com

Keywords：

Examinees; X-ray radiation knowledge; Cognitive level

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201600141

Video：

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Objective To study the examinees' cognitive level of the X-ray radiation, and to provide references for popularizing radiation protection knowledge. Method We chose patients who were checked in the Department of Radiology in our hospital between August 30 and October 29, 2013 as our study subjects, and carried out investigation by anonymous questionnaires. The investigation content included the respondents' basic information, ways to obtain the radiation knowledge, how well the patients knew about the fundamental radiation knowledge and their attitudes towards radiological examination and so on. A total of 2 315 patients were investigated, and 2 315 questionnaires were issued. Finally all questionnaires were retreated. Results Among the 2 315 patients, 2026 (87.52%) knew the radiation symbol and 1 821 (78.66%) knew that X-ray radiation was harmful to the human body. Different age, gender, occupation, educational level and previous X-ray examination made significant differences in the fundamental knowledge on X-ray (P<0.05) . Attitudes towards X-ray examination was significantly different due to different age, occupation, and educational level (P<0.05) . Most examinees got the X-ray fundamental radiation knowledge from the publicity and medical staff in hospitals. Conclusions To make the examinees keep right attitudes and behaviors in radiographic examination, further effective methods of popularizing the basic knowledge of radiation should be carried out. Those publicity and medical staff in hospitals are the main force in the popularization of radiation knowledge.

Citation： ZhangHaibo, GuoXiaoling, ChenPingyou. Investigation on the Examinees' Cognitive Level of X-ray Radiation. West China Medical Journal, 2016, 31(3): 536-540. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201600141 Copy

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12.	伍兵, 孙家瑜, 李昌宪, 等. 浅谈医疗放射检查的预防与防护[J]. 华西医学, 2009, 24(9) :2496-2498.
13.	蒋洪春, 韩丹丹. 医院医用X射线防护应当以人为本[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2013, 22(3) :303-304.
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15.	曹磊, 涂彧. 辐射防护知信行认知调查分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2013, 22(3) :344-346.
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1. 林英金, 宫照利. 论X射线对受检者的损伤与防护对策[J]. 中国医学装备, 2008, 5(8) :10-13.
2. 杨珂. 山东省CT应用现状及辐射危害控制研究[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2010.
3. 燕树林. 放射诊断影像质量管理[M]. 杭州:浙江科学技术出版社, 2001:76.
4. 周刘芳, 操基玉. 徐州市医用X射线受检者放射防护意识和认知水平现状调查[J]. 中国校医, 2011, 25(10) :736-738.
5. 汤尧, 涂彧. 不同文化程度公众对医用X射线诊断防护知识情况调查与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2011, 20(2) :168-169.
6. 陈光远, 刘军. 基层医院影响X线受检者放射防护的因素及对策[J]. 中国民康医学, 2011, 23(22) :2868-2870.
7. 刘扣英, 王立群, 方红艳, 等. 医用X射线诊疗检查前受检者防护知识的调查与分析[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2011, 28(10) :10-11, 14.
8. 刘布克, 孙谦, 张犁. X射线检查中患者的辐射防护意识水平调查及思考[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2003, 23(1) :58-59.
9. 李真林, 邓开鸿, 邓莉萍. 多层螺旋CT辐射剂量控制与监督的临床意义[J]. 华西医学, 2010, 25(8) :1584-1586.
10. 林曰增, 徐承金. 健康体检受检者的放射防护[J]. 中国疗养医学, 2010, 19(12) :1098-1100.
11. 郑钧正, 贺青华, 李述唐, 等. 我国电离辐射医学应用的基本现状[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2001, 20(S1) :13-20.
12. 伍兵, 孙家瑜, 李昌宪, 等. 浅谈医疗放射检查的预防与防护[J]. 华西医学, 2009, 24(9) :2496-2498.
13. 蒋洪春, 韩丹丹. 医院医用X射线防护应当以人为本[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2013, 22(3) :303-304.
14. 高林峰, 郭常义, 郑钧正, 等. 上海市"十一五"期间医疗照射水平调查[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2009, 26(6) :528-531.
15. 曹磊, 涂彧. 辐射防护知信行认知调查分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2013, 22(3) :344-346.
16. 孔丹, 时福礼, 韩红星, 等. 北京市海淀区居民放射防护相关知识宣传培训效果调查[J]. 中国卫生监督杂志, 2014, 21(6) :558-562.
17. 张巍. 医疗机构辐射安全文化评价指标体系及综合评价模型研究[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2013.

West China Medical Journal

Investigation on the Examinees' Cognitive Level of X-ray Radiation

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