A Survey on the Status Quo of Emergency Resources of Township Hospitals in A County of Minority Region_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 WangXuerong ^1,2 ,  XuPing ³

1. Nursing Department, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Tibetan Medicine Hospital of Songpan County, Songpan, Sichuan 624000, P. R. China;
2. Department of Cardiology, Zigong No. 1 People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, P. R. China;
3. Emergency Department, Zigong No. 4 People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

XuPing, Email: 58124453@qq.com

Keywords：

Minority regions; Emergency medicine; Epidemiology

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201600356

Video：

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Objective To investigate the status quo of emergency resources in all township hospitals in a county of Aba Autonomous Region. Method We set up a uniform electronic version questionnaire between April 15th and 18th, 2015. The leaders of township hospitals filled in their information and uploaded the data including emergency medical services, human resources, medical device and technology application situation. Then, the data were statistically analyzed. Results For these township hospitals, the service population was 2 206.05±846.95, the service radius was (25.5±14.3) km. The number of registered doctors per 1 000 people of resident population was 1.52, the number of registered nurses per 1 000 people of resident population was 0.47, and the number of hospital beds per 1 000 people of resident population was 1.69. The staff in all township hospitals included 74 doctors and 23 nurses. The constitution of positional titles and academic qualifications of doctors and nurses in these township hospitals was not significantly different (P>0.05). All township hospitals had a total of six ambulances, one of which was ambulance for rescue and monitoring, and the others were ordinary ambulances. The devices equipped in the ambulances and hospitals were not sufficient, and most doctors and nurses could only perform surrounding vein puncture, and debridement and suture surgery. They could not recue critically ill patients alone. Conclusions For these township hospitals, the service radius is too long, the number of doctors and nurses is too small, and the ability of service is insufficient. In order to meet the demand of emergency resources in ethnic areas as far as possible, we should increase investment and promote medical devices, increase the number of doctors and nurses, improve the personnel structure, and strengthen professional training.

Citation： WangXuerong, XuPing. A Survey on the Status Quo of Emergency Resources of Township Hospitals in A County of Minority Region. West China Medical Journal, 2016, 31(7): 1304-1307. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201600356 Copy

1.	张新超. 浅谈中国急诊医学发展之梦[J]. 中国急救医学, 2013, 33(9):790-792.
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11.	宋振兴, 吴太虎, 王海涛, 等. 高级重症监护型救护车关键技术研究[J]. 医疗卫生装备, 2015, 36(10):8-10, 42.
12.	邱春梅, 陈晓娟, 陈晓芳, 等. 监护型救护车的规范管理[J]. 护理学杂志, 2015, 30(20):88-90.
13.	刘锁钢, 徐欢乐, 张宜民. 浦东新区社区卫生服务机构业务运营状况分析[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2012, 26(3):24-26.
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1. 张新超. 浅谈中国急诊医学发展之梦[J]. 中国急救医学, 2013, 33(9):790-792.
2. 武秀昆. 2013急诊医学回顾与展望:院前急救[J]. 中国急救医学, 2014, 34(1):18-20.
3. 颜晓, 董旭南, 杨建中, 等. 新疆县级综合医院急诊医疗资源现状调查分析[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志, 2015, 24(10):1105-1107.
4. 曹军华, 陆涛, 郝祥梅. "三环理论"在本地区小儿急诊医疗服务体系中的实践[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志, 2016, 11(2):210-211.
5. 赵惠琴, 陈洁. 200例严重创伤患者的流行病学分析[J]. 浙江临床医学, 2015, 17(10):1823-1824.
6. 颜晓, 王小燕, 董旭南, 等. 新疆基层院外急救人力资源现状调查[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志, 2014, 9(1):80-82.
7. 张珍珍, 张向阳. 乡镇卫生院医务人员工作满意度分析——基于新疆三县的调查[J]. 中国卫生政策研究, 2015, 8(1):47-51.
8. 唐尚锋, 黄锐, 付航, 等. 供方视角下我国乡镇卫生院服务数量减少的原因探析[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2015, 32(4):282-283, 290.
9. 牛亚冬, 张研, 贺睿博, 等. 我国6县(区)乡镇卫生院住院利用现状[J]. 中国卫生资源, 2016, 19(2):96-100.
10. 蔡统利. 台州市院外急救工作现状与发展对策[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志, 2012, 7(1):77-78.
11. 宋振兴, 吴太虎, 王海涛, 等. 高级重症监护型救护车关键技术研究[J]. 医疗卫生装备, 2015, 36(10):8-10, 42.
12. 邱春梅, 陈晓娟, 陈晓芳, 等. 监护型救护车的规范管理[J]. 护理学杂志, 2015, 30(20):88-90.
13. 刘锁钢, 徐欢乐, 张宜民. 浦东新区社区卫生服务机构业务运营状况分析[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2012, 26(3):24-26.
14. 王晓曼, 朱海珊. 广东省卫生人力资源现状及配置公平性分析[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2015, 32(1):38-40.
15. 彭莎莎, 徐慧兰. 长沙市2007-2013年卫生资源配置公平性分析[J]. 中国卫生政策研究, 2015, 8(2):76-82.

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West China Medical Journal

A Survey on the Status Quo of Emergency Resources of Township Hospitals in A County of Minority Region

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