Objective To explore the effect of spiritual care on improving the psychological stress levels of relatives of patients with terminal cancer.
Methods During January 2013 and January 2014, 220 relatives of patients with terminal cancer were selected. Convenience sampling method was adopted to select 100 relatives out of 190 who were agreed to be participated in the investigation, who were divided into the trial group and the control group with 50 in each according to the random alphabet method. The control group was given routine care and psychological counseling, and the trial group was given spiritual care intervention additionally. Before intervention, all of the individuals in both of the two groups should conduct the questionnaire of general demographic data, caregiver stress scale, fatigue rating scale, quality of life scale (QLS), social support scale (SSS), and relatives stress scale (RSS).
Results After one month's intervention, caregiver stress scale score (52.14±4.75), fatigue rating score (76.75±8.69), RSS score (15.71±3.97), SSS score (22.59±2.22), the QLS score (66.9±7.5) in the trial group were significant better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After intervention, all the scores in the trial group were significant better than whose before the intervention (P < 0.05).
Conclusion For the relatives of the patients with terminal cancer, spiritual care can reduce the occurrence rate of stress and fatigue, relieve the psychological stress level, and improve the social support and quality of life.
Citation：
LuPing. Effect of Spiritual Care on Improving the Psychology Stress Levels of Relatives of Patients with Terminal Cancer. West China Medical Journal, 2016, 31(8): 1423-1427. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201600387
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Copyright © the editorial department of West China Medical Journal of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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- 1. 中国肿瘤死亡报告.全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2010.
- 2. Pitceathly C, Maguire P. The psychological impact of cancer on patients' partners and other key relatives:a review[J]. Eur J Cancer, 2003, 39(11):1517-1524.
- 3. 吴心怡, 郑胡镛.白血病患儿母亲心理历程的质性研究[J].中华护理杂志, 2005, 40(10):734-738.
- 4. Dumont S, Turgeon J, Allard P, et al. Caring for a loved one with advanced cancer:determinants of psychological distress in family caregivers[J]. J Palliat Med, 2006, 9(4):912-921.
- 5. 姜小鹰, 王丽霞.脑卒中照顾者压力量表中文版的测试研究[J].中国实用护理杂志, 2006, 22(34):1-2.
- 6. 张敏, 陈锦秀. COPD相关性疲劳评定量表的应用进展[J].中国护理管理, 2011, 11(4):74-77.
- 7. 刘婷婕, 陈坤.生活质量量表在生活质量评价中的应用[J].中国临床康复, 2006, 10(26):113-116.
- 8. 郭小璐, 曹梅娟.老年临终患者家属照顾者照顾反应与社会支持的相关性研究[J].护士进修杂志, 2014, 29(22):2032-2034.
- 9. 贺征英, 马燕, 黄素芬, 等.癌症患者配偶心理应激因素的调查和分析[J].护理实践与研究, 2011, 8(10):130-131.
- 10. 陈丽云, 樊富珉, 梁佩如.身心灵全人健康模式:中国文化与团体心理辅导[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2009.
- 11. 苏光, 黄红, 武玉宝. "关于癌症患者家属减压小组"的案例分析[J].社会工作与管理, 2014, 14(5):66-72, 93.
- 12. 陈虹, 姜潮, 孙月吉, 等.晚期癌症病人主要照顾者心身障碍及影响因素[J].中国行为医学科学, 2002, 11(5):575.
- 13. 马迪, 侯爱和, 瞿舒培.心灵关怀对宫颈癌病人配偶的影响[J].护理研究, 2013, 27(15):1506-1507.
