Selection and ethical design essentials of prospective cohort study in natural populations_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

SUN Rongguo ¹ ,  JIA Xiaorong ²

1. Clinical Research Management Department, West China School of Medicine / West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
2. Research Institute for Chengdu Food and Drug Inspection, Chengdu, Sichuan 610045, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

JIA Xiaorong, Email: jiaxr1962@163.com

Keywords：

Cohort study; Ethical design; Informed consent

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201812011

Video：

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On the basis of fundamental ethical principles and requirements, combining the practice of ethical management and according to the characteristics and requirements of the prospective cohort study of natural populations, this paper probes into the many key points of ethical design, including the use of existing data, the choice of exposures, the protection of special population subjects and the renewal of informed consent, and the selection of prospective cohort study of natural populations, to provide the beneficial reference to maximize the guarantee of the safety and rights and interests of the subjects.

Citation： SUN Rongguo, JIA Xiaorong. Selection and ethical design essentials of prospective cohort study in natural populations. West China Medical Journal, 2019, 34(1): 91-94. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201812011 Copy

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2.	Wang XF, Lu M, Qian J, et al. Rationales, design and recruitment of the Taizhou Longitudinal Study. BMC Public Health, 2009, 9: 223.
3.	Gu DF, Kelly TN, Wu XG, et al. Mortality attributable to smoking in China. N Engl J Med, 2009, 360(2): 150-159.
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15.	熊玮仪, 吕筠, 郭彧, 等. 大型前瞻性队列研究实施现况及其特点. 中华流行病学杂志, 2014, 35(1): 93-96.
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18.	Wang Y, Mi J, Shan XY, et al. Is China facing an obesity epidemic and the consequences? The trends in obesity and chronic disease in China. Int J Obes, 2007, 31(1): 177-188.

1. Chen Z, Lee L, Chen J, et al. Cohort profile: the Kadoorie Study of Chronic Disease in China (KSCDC). Int J Epidemiol, 2005, 34(6): 1243-1249.
2. Wang XF, Lu M, Qian J, et al. Rationales, design and recruitment of the Taizhou Longitudinal Study. BMC Public Health, 2009, 9: 223.
3. Gu DF, Kelly TN, Wu XG, et al. Mortality attributable to smoking in China. N Engl J Med, 2009, 360(2): 150-159.
4. Zheng W, Chow WH, Yang G, et al. The Shanghai women’s health study: rationale, study design, and baseline characteristics. Am J Epidemiol, 2005, 162(11): 1123-1131.
5. Khoury MJ. Planning for the future of epidemiology in the era of big data and precision medicine. Am J Epidemiol, 2015, 182(12): 977-979.
6. 彭迎春, 倪进发, 陶芳标, 等. 学龄儿童行为问题与伤害关系的前瞻性队列研究. 中华流行病学杂志, 2003, 24(8): 684-688.
7. 段秀芳, 吴锡桂, 于学海, 等. 首都钢铁公司男工主要死亡原因的前瞻性研究. 中华心血管病杂志, 2006, 34(7): 651-654.
8. 田思思, 宁宪嘉, 涂军, 等. 天津市农村人群体质指数与脑卒中发病关系的前瞻性队列研究. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2010, 18(4): 343-346.
9. 喻文, 罗红敏. 创伤患者的血栓形成与器官衰竭: 一项前瞻性队列研究. 中华危重病急救医学, 2015, 27(2): 132.
10. 孙祎赢. 孕前低碳水化合物饮食与妊娠期糖尿病发生风险: 前瞻性队列研究. 中华围产医学杂志, 2017, 20(7): 518.
11. 李立明, 吕筠. 大型前瞻性人群队列研究进展. 中华流行病学杂志, 2015, 36(11): 1187-1189.
12. 王慧, 陈培战, 张作文, 等. 我国人群队列研究的现状、机遇与挑战. 中华预防医学杂志, 2014, 48(11): 1016-1021.
13. 李立明, 吕筠, 郭彧, 等. 中国慢性病前瞻性研究: 研究方法和调查对象的基线特征. 中华流行病学杂志, 2012, 33(3): 249-255.
14. 王笑峰, 金力. 大型人群队列研究. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2016, 46(4): 406-412.
15. 熊玮仪, 吕筠, 郭彧, 等. 大型前瞻性队列研究实施现况及其特点. 中华流行病学杂志, 2014, 35(1): 93-96.
16. 中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会. 涉及人的生物医学研究伦理审查办法(中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会令第 11 号). (2016-10-12)[2018-05-01]. http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/fzs/s3576/201610/84b33b81d8e747eaaf048f68b174f829.shtml.
17. 孙荣国, 贾晓蓉. 生物医学研究免费和补偿原则辨析. 华西医学, 2018, 33(11): 1441-1443.
18. Wang Y, Mi J, Shan XY, et al. Is China facing an obesity epidemic and the consequences? The trends in obesity and chronic disease in China. Int J Obes, 2007, 31(1): 177-188.

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