1. |
Taylor AJ, Gary LC, Arora T, et al. Clinical and demographic factors associated with fractures among older Americans. Osteoporos Int, 2011, 22(4):1263-1274.
|
2. |
Kaplan K, Miyamoto R, Levine BR, et al. Surgical management of hip fractures:an evidence-based review of the literature. Ⅱ:intertrochanteric fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2008, 16(11):665-673.
|
3. |
Anglen JO, Weinstein JN. Nail or plate fixation of intertrochanteric hip fractures:changing pattern of practice. A review of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Database. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2008, 90(4):700-707.
|
4. |
Foss NB, Kehlet H. Hidden blood loss after surgery for hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2006, 88(8):1053-1059.
|
5. |
Ostojić Z, Moro G, Kvesić A, et al. Treatment of peritrochanteric fractures by the use of gamma nail. Coll Antropol, 2010, 34 Suppl 1:243-246.
|
6. |
Verettas DA, Ifantidis P, Chatzipapas CN, et al. Systematic effects of surgical treatment of hip fractures:gliding screw-plating vs intramedullary nailing. Injury, 2010, 41(3):279-284.
|
7. |
Xu YZ, Geng DC, Mao HQ, et al. A comparison of the proximal femoral nail antirotation device and dynamic hip screw in the treatment of unstable pertrochanteric fracture. J Int Med Res, 2010, 38(4):1266-1275.
|
8. |
Smith GH, Tsang J, Molyneux SG, et al. The hidden blood loss after hip fracture. Injury, 2011, 42(2):133-135.
|
9. |
Sehat KR, Evans RL, Newman JH. Hidden blood loss following hip and knee arthroplasty. Correct management of blood loss should take hidden loss into account. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2004, 86(4):561-565.
|
10. |
Kropfl A, Berger U, Neureiter H, et al. Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat intravasation in unreamed femoral nailing. J Trauma, 1997, 42(5):946-954.
|
11. |
Kropfl A, Davies J, Berger U, et al Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat extravasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nailing. J Orthop Res, 1999, 17(2):261-268.
|
12. |
Whitenack SH, Hausberger FX. Intravasation of fat from the bone marrow cavity. Am J Pathol, 1971, 65(2):335-345.
|
13. |
Dimeski G, Mollee P, Carter A. Increased lipid concentration is associated with increased hemolysis. Clin Chem, 2005, 51(12):2425.
|
14. |
Cooper RA. Abnormalities of cell-membrane fluidity in the pathogenesis of disease. N Engl J Med, 1977, 297(7):371-377.
|
15. |
Sehat KR, Evans R, Newman JH. How much blood is really lost in total knee arthroplasty? Correct blood loss management should take hidden loss into account. Knee, 2000, 7(3):151-155.
|
16. |
Bourke DL, Smith TC. Estimating allowable hemodilution. Anesthesiology, 1974, 41(6):609-612.
|
17. |
Nadler SB, Hidalgo JH, Bloch T. Prediction of blood volume in normal human adults. Surg, 1962, 51(2):224-232.
|
18. |
侯国进, 周方, 张志山, 等. 不同内固定方式治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折围手术期的失血特点分析. 北京大学学报:医学版, 2013, 45(5):738-741.
|
19. |
张培训, 薛峰, 安帅, 等. 股骨近端防旋髓内钉和动力髋螺钉治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的显性和隐性失血量分析. 北京大学学报:医学版, 2013, 45(6):891-894.
|