CURRENT PROGRESS OF CLINICAL THERAPY FOR HEMIFACIAL MICROSOMIA_Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

Authors：

GUOFengfeng , HELeren , YUXiaobo ,  JIANGHaiyue

The 7th Department of Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

JIANGHaiyue, Email: jianghaiyue_psh@163.com

Keywords：

Hemifacial microsomia; Microtia; Soft tissue hypoplasia; Bone deformity; Clinical therapy

DOI：

10.7507/1002-1892.20150254

Video：

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Objective To summarize the current progress of clinical therapy for hemifacial microsomia (HFM). Methods The domestic and overseas articles concerning the treatment of HFM were reviewed and analyzed. Results The unified therapeutic schedule of HFM has not yet been determined due to its variable clinical manifestation. Therapies mainly include: correction of bone deformity, which attain high effectiveness by adopting distraction osteogenesis or the improvement approach based on it; repair of the hypoplasia of facial soft tissue using graft of free tissue or autologous fat, augmentation of prosthesis materials. Autologous fat is becoming a hot research area and is widely used in recent years. For the aspect of treatment of microtia, different methods are adopted according to the severity of the malformation. Conclusion The uniform clinical diagnosis and therapy of HFM are not determined for its complicated classification and unknown etiology. The research of etiology and tissue engineering may provide the therapy of HFM.

Citation： GUOFengfeng, HELeren, YUXiaobo, JIANGHaiyue. CURRENT PROGRESS OF CLINICAL THERAPY FOR HEMIFACIAL MICROSOMIA. Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2015, 29(9): 1177-1180. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.20150254 Copy

1.	Mishra L, Misra SR, Kumar M, et al. Hemifacial microsomia:a series of three case reports. J Clin Diagn Res, 2013, 7(10):2383-2386.
2.	Kapur R, Sheikh S, Jindal S, et al. Hemifacial microsomia:a case report. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 2008, 26 Suppl 1:S34-40.
3.	Poswillo D. The pathogenesis of the first and second branchial arch syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1973, 35(3):302-328.
4.	Werler MM, Sheehan JE, Hayes C, et al. Demographic and reproductive factors associated with hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 2004, 41(5):494-500.
5.	David DJ, Mahatumarat C, Cooter RD. Hemifacial microsomia: a multisystem classification. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1987, 80(4):525-535.
6.	Vento AR, Labrie RA, Mulliken JB. The O.M.E.N.S. classification of hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 1991, 28(1): 68-77.
7.	Santamaria E, Morales C, Taylor JA, et al. Mandibular microsurgical reconstruction in patients with hemifaeial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2008, 122(6):1839-1849.
8.	吴荣薇, 潘博. 半侧颜面短小畸形的研究进展. 中国美容整形外科杂志, 2012, 23(11):692-694.
9.	Kaban LB, Moses MH, Mulliken JB. Surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1988, 82(1): 9-19.
10.	McCarthy JG, Schreiber J, Karp N, et al. Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1992, 89(1): 1-10.
11.	Amm EW. Three-year follow-up of a patient with hemifacial microsomia treated with distraction osteogenesis, temporary anchorage devices, and orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2012, 142(1):115-128.
12.	Ascenço AS, Balbinot P, Junior IM, et al. Mandibular distraction in hemifacial microsomia is not a permanent treatment:a long-term evaluation. J Craniofac Surg, 2014, 25(2):352-354.
13.	Suh J, Choi TH, Baek SH, et al. Mandibular distraction in unilateral craniofacial microsomia:longitudinal results until the completion of growth. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2013, 132(5):1244-1252.
14.	Meazzini MC, Mazzoleni F, Bozzetti A, et al. Comparison of mandibular vertical growth in hemifacial microsomia patients treated with early distraction or not treated:follow up till the completion of growth. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 2012, 40(2):105-111.
15.	Gui L, Zhang Z, Zang M, et al. Restoration of facial symmetry in hemifacial microsomia with mandibular outer cortex bone grafting combined with distraction osteogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2011, 127(5):1997-2004.
16.	Kim S, Seo YJ, Choi TH, et al. New approach for the surgicoorthodontic treatment of hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg, 2012, 23(4):957-963.
17.	Ogata H, Sakamoto Y, Sakamoto T, et al. Maxillomandibular tandem osteotomy with distraction osteogenesis for hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg, 2012, 23(5):1362-1363.
18.	Nakajima H, Sakamoto Y, Tamda I, et al. Maxillary-driven simultaneous maxillo-mandibular distraction for hemifacial microsomia. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 2011, 39(8):549-553.
19.	Morris R, Beckett J, Steinbacber DM. Simultaneous costochondral ramus-condyle reconstruction and mandibular distraction for hemifacial microsomia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2012, 70(10): e541-e546.
20.	Zanakis NS, Gavakos K, Faippea M, et al. Application of custommade TMJ prosthesis in hemifacial microsomia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2009, 38(9):988-992.
21.	Warren SM, Borud LJ, Brecht LE, et al. Microvascular reconstruction of the pediatric mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2007, 119(2):649-661.
22.	Vilkki SK, Hukki J, Nietosvaara Y, et al. Microvascular temporomandibular joint and mandibular ranlus reconstruction in hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg, 2002, 13(6):809-815.
23.	Sarnäs KV, Aberg M, Svensson H. Mandibular widening in hemifacial microsomia:a roentgen stereometric study of 11 patients with the aid of metallic implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2012, 141(4 Suppl):S88-91.
24.	Ji Y, Li T, Shamburger S, et al. Microsurgical anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap for facial contour correction in patients with hemifacial microsomia. Microsurgery, 2002, 22(1):34-38.
25.	Tanna N, Broer PN, Roostaeian J, et al. Soft tissue correction of craniofacial microsomia and progressive hemifacial atrophy. J Craniofacial Surg, 2012, 23(7 Suppl 1):2024-2027.
26.	Williams HB, Crepeau RJ. Free dermal fat flaps to the face. Ann Plast Surg, 1979, 3(1):1-12.
27.	Podmelle F, Metelmann HR, Waite P. Endoscopic abdominoplasty providing a perforator fat flap for treatment of hemi-facial microsomia. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 2012, 40(8):665-667.
28.	Tan O, Atik B, Parmaksizoglu D. Soft-tissue augmentation of the middle and lower face using the deepithelialized submental flap. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2007, 119(3):873-879.
29.	刘嘉锋, 孙家明, 李小丹. 外耳再造与轻度半侧颜面短小症同期修复术. 中华整形外科杂志, 2011, 27(3):194-196.
30.	Ohtani J, Hoffman WY, Vargervik K, et al. Team management and treatment outcomes for patients with hemifacial microsomia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2012, 141(4 Suppl):S74-81.
31.	Lim AA, Fan K, Allam KA, et al. Autologous fat transplantation in the craniofacial patient:the UCLA experience. J Craniofac Surg, 2012, 23(4):1061-1066.
32.	Park JU, DO TH, Kwon GY, et al. Statistical analysis using the OMENS classification in Oriental patients with hemifacial microsomia:a comparative analysis with Western centers. Ann Plast Surg, 2014, 72(1):50-55.
33.	蒋海越, 潘博, 林琳. 先天性小耳畸形的分型及治疗策略. 中华耳科学杂志, 2013, 11(4):476-480.
34.	Yamada A, Ueda K, Yorozuya-Shibazaki R. External ear reconstruction in hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg, 2009, 20 Suppl 2:1787-1793.

1. Mishra L, Misra SR, Kumar M, et al. Hemifacial microsomia:a series of three case reports. J Clin Diagn Res, 2013, 7(10):2383-2386.
2. Kapur R, Sheikh S, Jindal S, et al. Hemifacial microsomia:a case report. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 2008, 26 Suppl 1:S34-40.
3. Poswillo D. The pathogenesis of the first and second branchial arch syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 1973, 35(3):302-328.
4. Werler MM, Sheehan JE, Hayes C, et al. Demographic and reproductive factors associated with hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 2004, 41(5):494-500.
5. David DJ, Mahatumarat C, Cooter RD. Hemifacial microsomia: a multisystem classification. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1987, 80(4):525-535.
6. Vento AR, Labrie RA, Mulliken JB. The O.M.E.N.S. classification of hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 1991, 28(1): 68-77.
7. Santamaria E, Morales C, Taylor JA, et al. Mandibular microsurgical reconstruction in patients with hemifaeial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2008, 122(6):1839-1849.
8. 吴荣薇, 潘博. 半侧颜面短小畸形的研究进展. 中国美容整形外科杂志, 2012, 23(11):692-694.
9. Kaban LB, Moses MH, Mulliken JB. Surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1988, 82(1): 9-19.
10. McCarthy JG, Schreiber J, Karp N, et al. Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1992, 89(1): 1-10.
11. Amm EW. Three-year follow-up of a patient with hemifacial microsomia treated with distraction osteogenesis, temporary anchorage devices, and orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2012, 142(1):115-128.
12. Ascenço AS, Balbinot P, Junior IM, et al. Mandibular distraction in hemifacial microsomia is not a permanent treatment:a long-term evaluation. J Craniofac Surg, 2014, 25(2):352-354.
13. Suh J, Choi TH, Baek SH, et al. Mandibular distraction in unilateral craniofacial microsomia:longitudinal results until the completion of growth. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2013, 132(5):1244-1252.
14. Meazzini MC, Mazzoleni F, Bozzetti A, et al. Comparison of mandibular vertical growth in hemifacial microsomia patients treated with early distraction or not treated:follow up till the completion of growth. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 2012, 40(2):105-111.
15. Gui L, Zhang Z, Zang M, et al. Restoration of facial symmetry in hemifacial microsomia with mandibular outer cortex bone grafting combined with distraction osteogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2011, 127(5):1997-2004.
16. Kim S, Seo YJ, Choi TH, et al. New approach for the surgicoorthodontic treatment of hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg, 2012, 23(4):957-963.
17. Ogata H, Sakamoto Y, Sakamoto T, et al. Maxillomandibular tandem osteotomy with distraction osteogenesis for hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg, 2012, 23(5):1362-1363.
18. Nakajima H, Sakamoto Y, Tamda I, et al. Maxillary-driven simultaneous maxillo-mandibular distraction for hemifacial microsomia. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 2011, 39(8):549-553.
19. Morris R, Beckett J, Steinbacber DM. Simultaneous costochondral ramus-condyle reconstruction and mandibular distraction for hemifacial microsomia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2012, 70(10): e541-e546.
20. Zanakis NS, Gavakos K, Faippea M, et al. Application of custommade TMJ prosthesis in hemifacial microsomia. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2009, 38(9):988-992.
21. Warren SM, Borud LJ, Brecht LE, et al. Microvascular reconstruction of the pediatric mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2007, 119(2):649-661.
22. Vilkki SK, Hukki J, Nietosvaara Y, et al. Microvascular temporomandibular joint and mandibular ranlus reconstruction in hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg, 2002, 13(6):809-815.
23. Sarnäs KV, Aberg M, Svensson H. Mandibular widening in hemifacial microsomia:a roentgen stereometric study of 11 patients with the aid of metallic implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2012, 141(4 Suppl):S88-91.
24. Ji Y, Li T, Shamburger S, et al. Microsurgical anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap for facial contour correction in patients with hemifacial microsomia. Microsurgery, 2002, 22(1):34-38.
25. Tanna N, Broer PN, Roostaeian J, et al. Soft tissue correction of craniofacial microsomia and progressive hemifacial atrophy. J Craniofacial Surg, 2012, 23(7 Suppl 1):2024-2027.
26. Williams HB, Crepeau RJ. Free dermal fat flaps to the face. Ann Plast Surg, 1979, 3(1):1-12.
27. Podmelle F, Metelmann HR, Waite P. Endoscopic abdominoplasty providing a perforator fat flap for treatment of hemi-facial microsomia. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 2012, 40(8):665-667.
28. Tan O, Atik B, Parmaksizoglu D. Soft-tissue augmentation of the middle and lower face using the deepithelialized submental flap. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2007, 119(3):873-879.
29. 刘嘉锋, 孙家明, 李小丹. 外耳再造与轻度半侧颜面短小症同期修复术. 中华整形外科杂志, 2011, 27(3):194-196.
30. Ohtani J, Hoffman WY, Vargervik K, et al. Team management and treatment outcomes for patients with hemifacial microsomia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2012, 141(4 Suppl):S74-81.
31. Lim AA, Fan K, Allam KA, et al. Autologous fat transplantation in the craniofacial patient:the UCLA experience. J Craniofac Surg, 2012, 23(4):1061-1066.
32. Park JU, DO TH, Kwon GY, et al. Statistical analysis using the OMENS classification in Oriental patients with hemifacial microsomia:a comparative analysis with Western centers. Ann Plast Surg, 2014, 72(1):50-55.
33. 蒋海越, 潘博, 林琳. 先天性小耳畸形的分型及治疗策略. 中华耳科学杂志, 2013, 11(4):476-480.
34. Yamada A, Ueda K, Yorozuya-Shibazaki R. External ear reconstruction in hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg, 2009, 20 Suppl 2:1787-1793.

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CURRENT PROGRESS OF CLINICAL THERAPY FOR HEMIFACIAL MICROSOMIA

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