The causes of Latarjet surgery failure and the revision surgeries_Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

Authors：

SUN Youqiang ¹ , WEI Zhihua ² ,  XIANG Xiaobing ¹

1. Institute of Sports Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510405, P.R.China;
2. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510405, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

XIANG Xiaobing, Email: smcknot@163.com

Keywords：

Latarjet surgery; recurrent anterior dislocation of shoulder; glenoid defect; causes of failure; revision surgery

DOI：

10.7507/1002-1892.202005105

Video：

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Objective To review the causes of Latarjet surgery failure and various revision surgeries, in order to provide the reference for the revision of treatment options for Latarjet surgery failure.Methods Literature on the causes of Latarjet surgery failure and revision surgeries was extensively reviewed and analyzed. Results Latarjet surgery is widely used in clinical practice for recurrent anterior dislocation of shoulder with glenoid defects, especially for the defects of more than 25%. The main reasons for its failure are ununion, bone resorption, graft dislocation, trauma, and graft fracture, etc. The revision surgeries are diverse, the standard treatment has not yet been formed. The revision surgeries include open iliac bone grafting, microscopic Eden-Hybinette surgery, soft tissue reconstruction, open or arthroscopic bone grafting, etc. The differences among the revisions are mainly reflected in grafts, complications, and their costs.Conclusion Latarjet surgery is difficult to operate and requires high technical requirements for the surgeons. It is necessary to continuously improve the surgical technology to reduce the complications related to Latarjet surgery and its revision surgery.

Citation： SUN Youqiang, WEI Zhihua, XIANG Xiaobing. The causes of Latarjet surgery failure and the revision surgeries. Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2021, 35(2): 246-251. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202005105 Copy

1.	梁达强, 丘志河, 柳海峰, 等. 肩关节前向脱位及合并损伤的手术治疗进展. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2019, 33(6): 768-773.
2.	Reider B. The non-Latarjet. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(5): 1027-1029.
3.	Cuéllar A, Cuéllar R, de Heredia PB. Arthroscopic revision surgery for failure of open Latarjet technique. Arthroscopy, 2017, 33(5): 910-917.
4.	Ranalletta M, Bertona A, Tanoira I, et al. Modified Latarjet procedure without capsulolabral repair for failed previous operative stabilizations. Arthrosc Tech, 2018, 7(7): e711-e716.
5.	陈旭旭, 康汇, 王涛, 等. 肩关节前向不稳伴关节盂骨缺损的研究进展. 中华骨科杂志, 2016, 36(14): 938-944.
6.	Latarjet M. Treatment of recurrent dislocation of the shoulder. Lyon Chir, 1954, 49(8): 994-997.
7.	Carbone S, Moroder P, Runer A, et al. Scapular dyskinesis after Latarjet procedure. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2016, 25(3): 422-427.
8.	Godenèche A, Merlini L, Roulet S, et al. Screw removal can resolve unexplained anterior pain without recurrence of shoulder instability after open Latarjet procedures. Am J Sports Med, 2020, 48(6): 1450-1455.
9.	Lafosse T, Amsallem L, Delgrande D, et al. Arthroscopic screw removal after arthroscopic Latarjet procedure. Arthrosc Tech, 2017, 6(3): e559-e566.
10.	Ali J, Altintas B, Pulatkan A, et al. Open versus arthroscopic Latarjet procedure for the treatment of chronic anterior glenohumeral instability with glenoid bone loss. Arthroscopy, 2020, 36(4): 940-949.
11.	Ernstbrunner L, Plachel F, Heuberer P, et al. Arthroscopic versus open iliac crest bone grafting in recurrent anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss: A computed tomography-based quantitative assessment. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(2): 352-359.
12.	Ekhtiari S, Horner NS, Bedi A, et al. The learning curve for the Latarjet procedure: A systematic review. Orthop J Sports Med, 2018, 6(7): 1537003483.
13.	Makhni EC, Lamba N, Swart E, et al. Revision arthroscopic repair versus Latarjet procedure in patients with recurrent instability after initial repair attempt: A cost-effectiveness model. Arthroscopy, 2016, 32(9): 1764-1770.
14.	Lafosse L, Lejeune E, Bouchard A, et al. The arthroscopic Latarjet procedure for the treatment of anterior shoulder instability. Arthroscopy, 2007, 23(11): 1242. e1-5.
15.	Hurley ET, Lim Fat D, Farrington SK, et al. Open versus arthroscopic latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder instability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(5): 1248-1253.
16.	Cerciello S, Redler A, Corona K. Regarding “Revision arthroscopic repair versus Latarjet procedure in patients with recurrent instability after initial repair attempt: A cost-effectiveness model”. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(4): 1005-1006.
17.	Helfet AJ. Coracoid transplantation for recurring dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1958, 40-B(2): 198-202.
18.	Cowling PD, Akhtar MA, Liow RY. What is a Bristow-Latarjet procedure? A review of the described operative techniques and outcomes. Bone Joint J, 2016, 98-B(9): 1208-1214.
19.	Cerciello S, Corona K, Morris BJ, et al. Early outcomes and perioperative complications of the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(9): 2232-2241.
20.	Fortun CM, Wong I, Burns JP. Arthroscopic iliac crest bone grafting to the anterior glenoid. Arthrosc Tech, 2016, 5(4): e907-e912.
21.	Lunn JV, Castellano-Rosa J, Walch G. Recurrent anterior dislocation after the Latarjet procedure: outcome after revision using a modified Eden-Hybinette operation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2008, 17(5): 744-750.
22.	Willemot L, De Boey S, Van Tongel A, et al. Analysis of failures after the Bristow-Latarjet procedure for recurrent shoulder instability. Int Orthop, 2019, 43(8): 1899-1907.
23.	Samim M, Small KM, Higgins LD. Coracoid graft union: a quantitative assessment by computed tomography in primary and revision Latarjet procedure. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2018, 27(8): 1475-1482.
24.	Gupta A, Delaney R, Petkin K, et al. Complications of the Latarjet procedure. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med, 2015, 8(1): 59-66.
25.	Villatte G, Spurr S, Broden C, et al. The Eden-Hybbinette procedure is one hundred years old! A historical view of the concept and its evolutions. Int Orthop, 2018, 42(10): 2491-2495.
26.	Hindmarsh J, Lindberg A. Eden-Hybbinette’s operation for recurrent dislocation of the humero-scapular joint. Acta Orthop Scand, 1967, 38(4): 459-478.
27.	Ranalletta M, Tanoira I, Bertona A, et al. Autologous tricortical iliac bone graft for failed Latarjet procedures. Arthrosc Tech, 2019, 8(3): e283-e289.
28.	Peshin C, Jangira V, Gupta RK, et al. Neglected anterior dislocation of shoulder with large Hillsach’s lesion & deficient glenoid: Treated by autogenous bone graft & modified Latarjet procedure. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 2015, 6(4): 273-276.
29.	Litchfield R. In anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss, iliac crest bone graft transfer and the Latarjet procedure did not differ for instability measures at 6, 12, and 24 months. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2020, 102(4): 340.
30.	Moroder P, Schulz E, Wierer G, et al. Neer Award 2019: Latarjet procedure vs. iliac crest bone graft transfer for treatment of anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss: a prospective randomized trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2019, 28(7): 1298-1307.
31.	Flurin PH, Antoni M, Métais P, et al. Revision of failed Latarjet with the Eden-Hybinette surgical technique. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2020, 106(2): 223-227.
32.	Boileau P, Mercier N, Old J. Arthroscopic Bankart-Bristow-Latarjet (2B3) procedure: How to do it and tricks to make it easier and safe. Orthop Clin North Am, 2010, 41(3): 381-392.
33.	Scheibel M, Kraus N, Diederichs G, et al. Arthroscopic reconstruction of chronic anteroinferior glenoid defect using an autologous tricortical iliac crest bone grafting technique. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2008, 128(11): 1295-1300.
34.	Li X, Cusano A, Eichinger J. Eden-hybinette and pectoralis major transfer for recurrent shoulder instability due to failed Latarjet and chronic subscapularis rupture. Orthopedics, 2017, 40(1): e182-e187.
35.	Anderl W, Kriegleder B, Heuberer PR. All-arthroscopic implant-free iliac crest bone grafting: new technique and case report. Arthroscopy, 2012, 28(1): 131-137.
36.	Milenin O, Sergienko R, Badtieva V. The combined arthroscopic revision technique after the Latarjet procedure. Arthrosc Tech, 2019, 8(8): e917-e921.
37.	Jeong JY, Yoo YS, Kim T. Arthroscopic iliac bone block augmentation for glenoid reconstruction: Transglenoid fixation technique using an all-suture anchor. Arthrosc Tech, 2020, 9(3): e351-e356.351-356.
38.	Tytherleigh-Strong GM, Morrissey DI. Failed Latarjet procedure treated with a revision bone block stabilization using a suture-button fixation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017, 26(4): e102-e107.
39.	Tytherleigh-Strong G, Mulligan A. Arthroscopic all-intra-articular revision eden-hybinette procedure for recurrent instability after coracoid transfer. Arthrosc Tech, 2019, 8(2): e121-e130.121-130.
40.	Boileau P, Duysens C, Saliken D, et al. All-arthroscopic, guided Eden-Hybbinette procedure using suture-button fixation for revision of failed Latarjet. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2019, 28(11): e377-e388.
41.	Lavoué V, Gendre P, Saliken D, et al. The role of arthroscopic soft tissue reconstruction for failed bristow-Latarjet procedure. Arthroscopy, 2019, 35(9): 2581-2588.
42.	Ravipati APT, Ali MI, Wong IH. Arthroscopic anatomic glenoid reconstruction in the setting of a failed Latarjet using distal tibial allograft. Arthrosc Tech, 2020, 9(1): e177-e184.
43.	Moga I, Konstantinidis G, Coady C, et al. Arthroscopic anatomic glenoid reconstruction: Analysis of the learning curve. Orthop J Sports Med, 2018, 6(11): 2325967118807906.
44.	Sanchez A, Ferrari MB, Akamefula RA, et al. Anatomical glenoid reconstruction using fresh osteochondral distal tibia allograft after failed Latarjet procedure. Arthrosc Tech, 2017, 6(2): e477-e482.
45.	Provencher MT, Peebles LA, Aman ZS, et al. Management of the failed latarjet procedure: Outcomes of revision surgery with fresh distal tibial allograft. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(12): 2795-2802.
46.	McNeil D, Coady C, Wong IH. Arthroscopic anatomic glenoid reconstruction in Lateral decubitus position using allograft with nonrigid fixation. Arthrosc Tech, 2018, 7(11): e1115-e1121.
47.	Wong IH, Urquhart N. Arthroscopic anatomic glenoid reconstruction without subscapularis split. Arthrosc Tech, 2015, 4(5): e449-456.
48.	Ferrari MB, Sanchez A, Sanchez G, et al. Use of a cutting instrument for fresh osteochondral distal tibia allograft preparation: Treatment of glenoid bone loss. Arthrosc Tech, 2017, 6(2): e363-e368.
49.	Tokish JM, Fitzpatrick K, Cook JB, et al. Arthroscopic distal clavicular autograft for treating shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss. Arthrosc Tech, 2014, 3(4): e475-481.

1. 梁达强, 丘志河, 柳海峰, 等. 肩关节前向脱位及合并损伤的手术治疗进展. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2019, 33(6): 768-773.
2. Reider B. The non-Latarjet. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(5): 1027-1029.
3. Cuéllar A, Cuéllar R, de Heredia PB. Arthroscopic revision surgery for failure of open Latarjet technique. Arthroscopy, 2017, 33(5): 910-917.
4. Ranalletta M, Bertona A, Tanoira I, et al. Modified Latarjet procedure without capsulolabral repair for failed previous operative stabilizations. Arthrosc Tech, 2018, 7(7): e711-e716.
5. 陈旭旭, 康汇, 王涛, 等. 肩关节前向不稳伴关节盂骨缺损的研究进展. 中华骨科杂志, 2016, 36(14): 938-944.
6. Latarjet M. Treatment of recurrent dislocation of the shoulder. Lyon Chir, 1954, 49(8): 994-997.
7. Carbone S, Moroder P, Runer A, et al. Scapular dyskinesis after Latarjet procedure. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2016, 25(3): 422-427.
8. Godenèche A, Merlini L, Roulet S, et al. Screw removal can resolve unexplained anterior pain without recurrence of shoulder instability after open Latarjet procedures. Am J Sports Med, 2020, 48(6): 1450-1455.
9. Lafosse T, Amsallem L, Delgrande D, et al. Arthroscopic screw removal after arthroscopic Latarjet procedure. Arthrosc Tech, 2017, 6(3): e559-e566.
10. Ali J, Altintas B, Pulatkan A, et al. Open versus arthroscopic Latarjet procedure for the treatment of chronic anterior glenohumeral instability with glenoid bone loss. Arthroscopy, 2020, 36(4): 940-949.
11. Ernstbrunner L, Plachel F, Heuberer P, et al. Arthroscopic versus open iliac crest bone grafting in recurrent anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss: A computed tomography-based quantitative assessment. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(2): 352-359.
12. Ekhtiari S, Horner NS, Bedi A, et al. The learning curve for the Latarjet procedure: A systematic review. Orthop J Sports Med, 2018, 6(7): 1537003483.
13. Makhni EC, Lamba N, Swart E, et al. Revision arthroscopic repair versus Latarjet procedure in patients with recurrent instability after initial repair attempt: A cost-effectiveness model. Arthroscopy, 2016, 32(9): 1764-1770.
14. Lafosse L, Lejeune E, Bouchard A, et al. The arthroscopic Latarjet procedure for the treatment of anterior shoulder instability. Arthroscopy, 2007, 23(11): 1242. e1-5.
15. Hurley ET, Lim Fat D, Farrington SK, et al. Open versus arthroscopic latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder instability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(5): 1248-1253.
16. Cerciello S, Redler A, Corona K. Regarding “Revision arthroscopic repair versus Latarjet procedure in patients with recurrent instability after initial repair attempt: A cost-effectiveness model”. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(4): 1005-1006.
17. Helfet AJ. Coracoid transplantation for recurring dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1958, 40-B(2): 198-202.
18. Cowling PD, Akhtar MA, Liow RY. What is a Bristow-Latarjet procedure? A review of the described operative techniques and outcomes. Bone Joint J, 2016, 98-B(9): 1208-1214.
19. Cerciello S, Corona K, Morris BJ, et al. Early outcomes and perioperative complications of the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(9): 2232-2241.
20. Fortun CM, Wong I, Burns JP. Arthroscopic iliac crest bone grafting to the anterior glenoid. Arthrosc Tech, 2016, 5(4): e907-e912.
21. Lunn JV, Castellano-Rosa J, Walch G. Recurrent anterior dislocation after the Latarjet procedure: outcome after revision using a modified Eden-Hybinette operation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2008, 17(5): 744-750.
22. Willemot L, De Boey S, Van Tongel A, et al. Analysis of failures after the Bristow-Latarjet procedure for recurrent shoulder instability. Int Orthop, 2019, 43(8): 1899-1907.
23. Samim M, Small KM, Higgins LD. Coracoid graft union: a quantitative assessment by computed tomography in primary and revision Latarjet procedure. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2018, 27(8): 1475-1482.
24. Gupta A, Delaney R, Petkin K, et al. Complications of the Latarjet procedure. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med, 2015, 8(1): 59-66.
25. Villatte G, Spurr S, Broden C, et al. The Eden-Hybbinette procedure is one hundred years old! A historical view of the concept and its evolutions. Int Orthop, 2018, 42(10): 2491-2495.
26. Hindmarsh J, Lindberg A. Eden-Hybbinette’s operation for recurrent dislocation of the humero-scapular joint. Acta Orthop Scand, 1967, 38(4): 459-478.
27. Ranalletta M, Tanoira I, Bertona A, et al. Autologous tricortical iliac bone graft for failed Latarjet procedures. Arthrosc Tech, 2019, 8(3): e283-e289.
28. Peshin C, Jangira V, Gupta RK, et al. Neglected anterior dislocation of shoulder with large Hillsach’s lesion & deficient glenoid: Treated by autogenous bone graft & modified Latarjet procedure. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 2015, 6(4): 273-276.
29. Litchfield R. In anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss, iliac crest bone graft transfer and the Latarjet procedure did not differ for instability measures at 6, 12, and 24 months. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2020, 102(4): 340.
30. Moroder P, Schulz E, Wierer G, et al. Neer Award 2019: Latarjet procedure vs. iliac crest bone graft transfer for treatment of anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss: a prospective randomized trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2019, 28(7): 1298-1307.
31. Flurin PH, Antoni M, Métais P, et al. Revision of failed Latarjet with the Eden-Hybinette surgical technique. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2020, 106(2): 223-227.
32. Boileau P, Mercier N, Old J. Arthroscopic Bankart-Bristow-Latarjet (2B3) procedure: How to do it and tricks to make it easier and safe. Orthop Clin North Am, 2010, 41(3): 381-392.
33. Scheibel M, Kraus N, Diederichs G, et al. Arthroscopic reconstruction of chronic anteroinferior glenoid defect using an autologous tricortical iliac crest bone grafting technique. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2008, 128(11): 1295-1300.
34. Li X, Cusano A, Eichinger J. Eden-hybinette and pectoralis major transfer for recurrent shoulder instability due to failed Latarjet and chronic subscapularis rupture. Orthopedics, 2017, 40(1): e182-e187.
35. Anderl W, Kriegleder B, Heuberer PR. All-arthroscopic implant-free iliac crest bone grafting: new technique and case report. Arthroscopy, 2012, 28(1): 131-137.
36. Milenin O, Sergienko R, Badtieva V. The combined arthroscopic revision technique after the Latarjet procedure. Arthrosc Tech, 2019, 8(8): e917-e921.
37. Jeong JY, Yoo YS, Kim T. Arthroscopic iliac bone block augmentation for glenoid reconstruction: Transglenoid fixation technique using an all-suture anchor. Arthrosc Tech, 2020, 9(3): e351-e356.351-356.
38. Tytherleigh-Strong GM, Morrissey DI. Failed Latarjet procedure treated with a revision bone block stabilization using a suture-button fixation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017, 26(4): e102-e107.
39. Tytherleigh-Strong G, Mulligan A. Arthroscopic all-intra-articular revision eden-hybinette procedure for recurrent instability after coracoid transfer. Arthrosc Tech, 2019, 8(2): e121-e130.121-130.
40. Boileau P, Duysens C, Saliken D, et al. All-arthroscopic, guided Eden-Hybbinette procedure using suture-button fixation for revision of failed Latarjet. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2019, 28(11): e377-e388.
41. Lavoué V, Gendre P, Saliken D, et al. The role of arthroscopic soft tissue reconstruction for failed bristow-Latarjet procedure. Arthroscopy, 2019, 35(9): 2581-2588.
42. Ravipati APT, Ali MI, Wong IH. Arthroscopic anatomic glenoid reconstruction in the setting of a failed Latarjet using distal tibial allograft. Arthrosc Tech, 2020, 9(1): e177-e184.
43. Moga I, Konstantinidis G, Coady C, et al. Arthroscopic anatomic glenoid reconstruction: Analysis of the learning curve. Orthop J Sports Med, 2018, 6(11): 2325967118807906.
44. Sanchez A, Ferrari MB, Akamefula RA, et al. Anatomical glenoid reconstruction using fresh osteochondral distal tibia allograft after failed Latarjet procedure. Arthrosc Tech, 2017, 6(2): e477-e482.
45. Provencher MT, Peebles LA, Aman ZS, et al. Management of the failed latarjet procedure: Outcomes of revision surgery with fresh distal tibial allograft. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(12): 2795-2802.
46. McNeil D, Coady C, Wong IH. Arthroscopic anatomic glenoid reconstruction in Lateral decubitus position using allograft with nonrigid fixation. Arthrosc Tech, 2018, 7(11): e1115-e1121.
47. Wong IH, Urquhart N. Arthroscopic anatomic glenoid reconstruction without subscapularis split. Arthrosc Tech, 2015, 4(5): e449-456.
48. Ferrari MB, Sanchez A, Sanchez G, et al. Use of a cutting instrument for fresh osteochondral distal tibia allograft preparation: Treatment of glenoid bone loss. Arthrosc Tech, 2017, 6(2): e363-e368.
49. Tokish JM, Fitzpatrick K, Cook JB, et al. Arthroscopic distal clavicular autograft for treating shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss. Arthrosc Tech, 2014, 3(4): e475-481.

Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

The causes of Latarjet surgery failure and the revision surgeries

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