Research progress of indication and treatment of graft in shoulder superior capsular reconstruction for rotator cuff tear_Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

Authors：

LI Huaisheng , YANG Mingyu , LI Yan ,  ZHOU Binghua ,  TANG Kanglai

Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

ZHOU Binghua, Email: yijian510868@hotmail.com; TANG Kanglai, Email: tangkanglai@hotmail.com

Keywords：

Rotator cuff tear; superior capsule; reconstruction; biomechanics; indication; graft

DOI：

10.7507/1002-1892.202006015

Video：

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Objective To review the research progress of indication and treatment of graft in shoulder superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) for rotator cuff tear (RCT).Methods The literature related to shoulder SCR in recent years was extensively reviewed, and the anatomy, biomechanics, surgical indications, and treatment of graft in SCR were summarized.Results Superior capsule plays a role as a functional complex with rotator cuff, ligament, and whole capsule. SCR can effectively restore the superior stability of the shoulder. The indications of SCR include the irreparable massive RCT, massive RCT combined with pseudoparalysis shoulder, medium/large RCT with severe degenerative rotator cuff tissue, and dual-layer RCT. In order to achieve a better healing of tendon-bone in graft and decrease the rate of long-term graft retearing, it is essential to select an appropriate thickness graft, fix the graft in right intensity, and get a better capsular continuity.Conclusion The technique of SCR advanced to SCR for reinforcement and it is indicated from substantial massive RCT to severe degeneration of rotator cuff tissue. Graft treatment is the key step for a successful SCR.

Citation： LI Huaisheng, YANG Mingyu, LI Yan, ZHOU Binghua, TANG Kanglai. Research progress of indication and treatment of graft in shoulder superior capsular reconstruction for rotator cuff tear. Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2021, 35(2): 252-257. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202006015 Copy

1.	Patte D. Classification of rotator cuff lesions. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1990, (254): 81-86.
2.	Habermeyer P, Krieter C, Tang KL, et al. A new arthroscopic classification of articular-sided supraspinatus footprint lesions: a prospective comparison with Snyder’s and Ellman’s classification. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2008, 17(6): 909-913.
3.	Sugaya H, Maeda K, Matsuki K, et al. Repair integrity and functional outcome after arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair. A prospective outcome study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2007, 89(5): 953-960.
4.	Oh JH, Park MS, Rhee SM. Treatment strategy for irreparable rotator cuff tears. Clin Orthop Surg, 2018, 10(2): 119-134.
5.	Castricini R, De Benedetto M, Orlando N, et al. Irreparable rotator cuff tears: a novel classification system. Musculoskelet Surg, 2014, 98 Suppl 1: 49-53.
6.	Mihata T, McGarry MH, Pirolo JM, et al. Superior capsule reconstruction to restore superior stability in irreparable rotator cuff tears: a biomechanical cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med, 2012, 40(10): 2248-2255.
7.	Burkhart SS. Editorial commentary: superior capsule reconstruction with dermal allograft: achieving the goal of joint preservation. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(6): 1774-1775.
8.	尚西亮, 吕婧仪, 陈疾忤, 等. 关节镜下肱二头肌长头腱转位固定辅助替代上关节囊重建 (Chinese Way) 修补巨大及不可修复肩袖撕裂的临床疗效. 中国运动医学杂志, 2019, 38(8): 652-657.
9.	陈保军, 尹战海. 三角肌转位治疗巨大不可修复性肩袖撕裂的研究进展. 中华骨科杂志, 2019, 39(2): 105-111.
10.	王蕾. 巨大肩袖损伤治疗——反肩的角色. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2018, 6(4): 319.
11.	Mihata T, Lee TQ, Watanabe C, et al. Clinical results of arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy, 2013, 29(3): 459-470.
12.	Pauzenberger L, Hurley ET. Editorial commentary: finally, something positive about the long head of the biceps tendon?!-Shoulder superior capsular reconstruction. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(9): 2601-2603.
13.	Mihata T. Editorial commentary: superior capsular reconstruction-improved superior stability and functional deltoid reverse pseudoparalysis in patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy, 2019, 35(1): 29-31.
14.	Petri M, Warth RJ, Horan MP, et al. Outcomes after open revision repair of massive rotator cuff tears with biologic patch augmentation. Arthroscopy, 2016, 32(9): 1752-1760.
15.	Pouliart N, Somers K, Eid S, et al. Variations in the superior capsuloligamentous complex and description of a new ligament. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2007, 16(6): 821-836.
16.	Adams CR, DeMartino AM, Rego G, et al. The rotator cuff and the superior capsule: Why we need both. Arthroscopy, 2016, 32(12): 2628-2637.
17.	Wilson WR, Magnussen RA, Irribarra LA, et al. Variability of the capsular anatomy in the rotator interval region of the shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2013, 22(6): 856-861.
18.	Ciccone WJ, Hunt TJ, Lieber R, et al. Multiquadrant digital analysis of shoulder capsular thickness. Arthroscopy, 2000, 16(5): 457-461.
19.	Itoi E, Grabowski JJ, Morrey BF, et al. Capsular properties of the shoulder. Tohoku J Exp Med, 1993, 171(3): 203-210.
20.	Nimura A, Kato A, Yamaguchi K, et al. The superior capsule of the shoulder joint complements the insertion of the rotator cuff. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2012, 21(7): 867-872.
21.	Burkhart SS, Esch JC, Jolson RS. The rotator crescent and rotator cable: an anatomic description of the shoulder’s “suspension bridge”. Arthroscopy, 1993, 9(6): 611-616.
22.	Bigliani LU, Kelkar R, Flatow EL, et al. Glenohumeral stability. Biomechanical properties of passive and active stabilizers. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1996, (330): 13-30.
23.	Pennington WT, Bartz BA, Pauli JM, et al. Arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction with acellular dermal allograft for the treatment of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears: short-term clinical outcomes and the radiographic parameter of superior capsular distance. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(6): 1764-1773.
24.	Di Benedetto ED, Di Benedetto P, Fiocchi A, et al. Partial repair in irreparable rotator cuff tear: our experience in long-term follow-up. Acta Biomed, 2017, 88(4S): 69-74.
25.	Nottage WM. Editorial commentary: partial (shoulder rotator) cuff repair: may the force (couple) be with you. Arthroscopy, 2017, 33(11): 1956-1957.
26.	Godenèche A, Freychet B, Lanzetti RM, et al. Should massive rotator cuff tears be reconstructed even when only partially repairable? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2017, 25(7): 2164-2173.
27.	O’Brien SJ, Schwartz RS, Warren RF, et al. Capsular restraints to anterior-posterior motion of the abducted shoulder: a biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 1995, 4(4): 298-308.
28.	Mihata T, Lee TQ, Hasegawa A, et al. Superior capsule reconstruction for reinforcement of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair improves cuff integrity. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(2): 379-388.
29.	Mihata T, Lee TQ, Fukunishi K, et al. Return to sports and physical work after arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction among patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(5): 1077-1083.
30.	Walker KE, Simcock XC, Jun BJ, et al. Progression of glenoid morphology in glenohumeral osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2018, 100(1): 49-56.
31.	Hamada K, Fukuda H, Mikasa M, et al. Roentgenographic findings in massive rotator cuff tears. A long-term observation. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1990, (254): 92-96.
32.	Shukla DR, McLaughlin RJ, Lee J, et al. Intraobserver and interobserver reliability of the modified Walch classification using radiographs and computed tomography. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2019, 28(4): 625-630.
33.	Vo KV, Hackett DJ, Gee AO, et al. Classifications in brief: Walch Classification of primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2017, 475(9): 2335-2340.
34.	Lacheta L, Horan MP, Schairer WW, et al. Clinical and imaging outcomes after arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction with human dermal allograft for irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears: A minimum 2-year follow-up. Arthroscopy, 2020, 36(4): 1011-1019.
35.	Lacheta L, Horan MP, Goldenberg BT, et al. Minimum 2-year clinical outcomes after superior capsule reconstruction compared with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears in patients younger than 70 years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2020.04.002.
36.	Denard PJ, Brady PC, Adams CR, et al. Preliminary results of arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction with dermal allograft. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(1): 93-99.
37.	Woodmass JM, Wagner ER, Borque KA, et al. Superior capsule reconstruction using dermal allograft: early outcomes and survival. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2019, 28(6S): S100-S109.
38.	Jacquot A, Dezaly C, Goetzmann T, et al. Is rotator cuff repair appropriate in patients older than 60 years of age? Prospective, randomised trial in 103 patients with a mean four-year follow-up. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2014, 100(6 Suppl): S333-S338.
39.	Hug K, Gerhardt C, Haneveld H, et al. Arthroscopic knotless-anchor rotator cuff repair: a clinical and radiological evaluation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2015, 23(9): 2628-2634.
40.	Deprés-Tremblay G, Chevrier A, Snow M, et al. Rotator cuff repair: a review of surgical techniques, animal models, and new technologies under development. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2016, 25(12): 2078-2085.
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42.	Ishihara Y, Mihata T, Tamboli M, et al. Role of the superior shoulder capsule in passive stability of the glenohumeral joint. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2014, 23(5): 642-648.
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44.	Gilot GJ, Alvarez-Pinzon AM, Barcksdale L, et al. Outcome of large to massive rotator cuff tears repaired with and without extracellular matrix augmentation: A prospective comparative study. Arthroscopy, 2015, 31(8): 1459-1465.
45.	Han Y, Shin JH, Seok CW, et al. Is posterior delamination in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair hidden to the posterior viewing portal? Arthroscopy, 2013, 29(11): 1740-1747.
46.	Iwashita S, Hashiguchi H, Okubo A, et al. Characteristics of the patients with delaminated rotator cuff tear. SICOT J, 2018, 4: 28.
47.	Tanaka M, Nimura A, Takahashi N, et al. Location and thickness of delaminated rotator cuff tears: cross-sectional analysis with surgery record review. JSES Open Access, 2018, 2(1): 84-90.
48.	Cheon SJ, Kim JH, Gwak HC, et al. Comparison of histologic healing and biomechanical characteristics between repair techniques for a delaminated rotator cuff tear in rabbits. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017, 26(5): 838-845.
49.	Pauzenberger L, Heuberer PR, Dyrna F, et al. Double-layer rotator cuff repair: anatomic reconstruction of the superior capsule and rotator cuff improves biomechanical properties in repairs of delaminated rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(13): 3165-3173.
50.	Kim SJ, Choi YR, Lee HH, et al. Surgical results of delaminated rotator cuff repair using suture-bridge technique with all-layers or bursal layer-only repair. Am J Sports Med, 2016, 44(2): 468-473.
51.	Mori D, Funakoshi N, Yamashita F. Arthroscopic lamina-specific double-row fixation for large delaminated rotator cuff tears. Arthrosc Tech, 2014, 3(6): e667-671.
52.	Cha SW, Lee CK, Sugaya H, et al. Retraction pattern of delaminated rotator cuff tears: dual-layer rotator cuff repair. J Orthop Surg Res, 2016, 11(1): 75.
53.	Mihata T, Lee TQ, Hasegawa A, et al. Arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction can eliminate pseudoparalysis in patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(11): 2707-2716.
54.	Burkhart SS, Hartzler RU. Superior capsular reconstruction reverses profound pseudoparalysis in patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears and minimal or no glenohumeral arthritis. Arthroscopy, 2019, 35(1): 22-28.
55.	Choi SW, Bae JH, Kwon YS, et al. Clinical outcomes and complications of cementless reverse total shoulder arthroplasty during the early learning curve period. J Orthop Surg Res, 2019, 14(1): 53.
56.	Rosales-Varo AP, Zafra M, García-Espona MA, et al. Superior capsular reconstruction of irreparable rotator cuff tear using autologous hamstring graft. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol, 2019, 63(1): 1-6.
57.	Makovicka JL, Patel KA, Tokish JM. Superior capsular reconstruction with the addition of an acromial acellular dermal allograft spacer. Arthrosc Tech, 2018, 7(11): e1181-e1190.
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1. Patte D. Classification of rotator cuff lesions. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1990, (254): 81-86.
2. Habermeyer P, Krieter C, Tang KL, et al. A new arthroscopic classification of articular-sided supraspinatus footprint lesions: a prospective comparison with Snyder’s and Ellman’s classification. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2008, 17(6): 909-913.
3. Sugaya H, Maeda K, Matsuki K, et al. Repair integrity and functional outcome after arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair. A prospective outcome study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2007, 89(5): 953-960.
4. Oh JH, Park MS, Rhee SM. Treatment strategy for irreparable rotator cuff tears. Clin Orthop Surg, 2018, 10(2): 119-134.
5. Castricini R, De Benedetto M, Orlando N, et al. Irreparable rotator cuff tears: a novel classification system. Musculoskelet Surg, 2014, 98 Suppl 1: 49-53.
6. Mihata T, McGarry MH, Pirolo JM, et al. Superior capsule reconstruction to restore superior stability in irreparable rotator cuff tears: a biomechanical cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med, 2012, 40(10): 2248-2255.
7. Burkhart SS. Editorial commentary: superior capsule reconstruction with dermal allograft: achieving the goal of joint preservation. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(6): 1774-1775.
8. 尚西亮, 吕婧仪, 陈疾忤, 等. 关节镜下肱二头肌长头腱转位固定辅助替代上关节囊重建 (Chinese Way) 修补巨大及不可修复肩袖撕裂的临床疗效. 中国运动医学杂志, 2019, 38(8): 652-657.
9. 陈保军, 尹战海. 三角肌转位治疗巨大不可修复性肩袖撕裂的研究进展. 中华骨科杂志, 2019, 39(2): 105-111.
10. 王蕾. 巨大肩袖损伤治疗——反肩的角色. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2018, 6(4): 319.
11. Mihata T, Lee TQ, Watanabe C, et al. Clinical results of arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy, 2013, 29(3): 459-470.
12. Pauzenberger L, Hurley ET. Editorial commentary: finally, something positive about the long head of the biceps tendon?!-Shoulder superior capsular reconstruction. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(9): 2601-2603.
13. Mihata T. Editorial commentary: superior capsular reconstruction-improved superior stability and functional deltoid reverse pseudoparalysis in patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy, 2019, 35(1): 29-31.
14. Petri M, Warth RJ, Horan MP, et al. Outcomes after open revision repair of massive rotator cuff tears with biologic patch augmentation. Arthroscopy, 2016, 32(9): 1752-1760.
15. Pouliart N, Somers K, Eid S, et al. Variations in the superior capsuloligamentous complex and description of a new ligament. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2007, 16(6): 821-836.
16. Adams CR, DeMartino AM, Rego G, et al. The rotator cuff and the superior capsule: Why we need both. Arthroscopy, 2016, 32(12): 2628-2637.
17. Wilson WR, Magnussen RA, Irribarra LA, et al. Variability of the capsular anatomy in the rotator interval region of the shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2013, 22(6): 856-861.
18. Ciccone WJ, Hunt TJ, Lieber R, et al. Multiquadrant digital analysis of shoulder capsular thickness. Arthroscopy, 2000, 16(5): 457-461.
19. Itoi E, Grabowski JJ, Morrey BF, et al. Capsular properties of the shoulder. Tohoku J Exp Med, 1993, 171(3): 203-210.
20. Nimura A, Kato A, Yamaguchi K, et al. The superior capsule of the shoulder joint complements the insertion of the rotator cuff. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2012, 21(7): 867-872.
21. Burkhart SS, Esch JC, Jolson RS. The rotator crescent and rotator cable: an anatomic description of the shoulder’s “suspension bridge”. Arthroscopy, 1993, 9(6): 611-616.
22. Bigliani LU, Kelkar R, Flatow EL, et al. Glenohumeral stability. Biomechanical properties of passive and active stabilizers. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1996, (330): 13-30.
23. Pennington WT, Bartz BA, Pauli JM, et al. Arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction with acellular dermal allograft for the treatment of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears: short-term clinical outcomes and the radiographic parameter of superior capsular distance. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(6): 1764-1773.
24. Di Benedetto ED, Di Benedetto P, Fiocchi A, et al. Partial repair in irreparable rotator cuff tear: our experience in long-term follow-up. Acta Biomed, 2017, 88(4S): 69-74.
25. Nottage WM. Editorial commentary: partial (shoulder rotator) cuff repair: may the force (couple) be with you. Arthroscopy, 2017, 33(11): 1956-1957.
26. Godenèche A, Freychet B, Lanzetti RM, et al. Should massive rotator cuff tears be reconstructed even when only partially repairable? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2017, 25(7): 2164-2173.
27. O’Brien SJ, Schwartz RS, Warren RF, et al. Capsular restraints to anterior-posterior motion of the abducted shoulder: a biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 1995, 4(4): 298-308.
28. Mihata T, Lee TQ, Hasegawa A, et al. Superior capsule reconstruction for reinforcement of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair improves cuff integrity. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(2): 379-388.
29. Mihata T, Lee TQ, Fukunishi K, et al. Return to sports and physical work after arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction among patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(5): 1077-1083.
30. Walker KE, Simcock XC, Jun BJ, et al. Progression of glenoid morphology in glenohumeral osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2018, 100(1): 49-56.
31. Hamada K, Fukuda H, Mikasa M, et al. Roentgenographic findings in massive rotator cuff tears. A long-term observation. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1990, (254): 92-96.
32. Shukla DR, McLaughlin RJ, Lee J, et al. Intraobserver and interobserver reliability of the modified Walch classification using radiographs and computed tomography. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2019, 28(4): 625-630.
33. Vo KV, Hackett DJ, Gee AO, et al. Classifications in brief: Walch Classification of primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2017, 475(9): 2335-2340.
34. Lacheta L, Horan MP, Schairer WW, et al. Clinical and imaging outcomes after arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction with human dermal allograft for irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears: A minimum 2-year follow-up. Arthroscopy, 2020, 36(4): 1011-1019.
35. Lacheta L, Horan MP, Goldenberg BT, et al. Minimum 2-year clinical outcomes after superior capsule reconstruction compared with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears in patients younger than 70 years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2020.04.002.
36. Denard PJ, Brady PC, Adams CR, et al. Preliminary results of arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction with dermal allograft. Arthroscopy, 2018, 34(1): 93-99.
37. Woodmass JM, Wagner ER, Borque KA, et al. Superior capsule reconstruction using dermal allograft: early outcomes and survival. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2019, 28(6S): S100-S109.
38. Jacquot A, Dezaly C, Goetzmann T, et al. Is rotator cuff repair appropriate in patients older than 60 years of age? Prospective, randomised trial in 103 patients with a mean four-year follow-up. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2014, 100(6 Suppl): S333-S338.
39. Hug K, Gerhardt C, Haneveld H, et al. Arthroscopic knotless-anchor rotator cuff repair: a clinical and radiological evaluation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2015, 23(9): 2628-2634.
40. Deprés-Tremblay G, Chevrier A, Snow M, et al. Rotator cuff repair: a review of surgical techniques, animal models, and new technologies under development. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2016, 25(12): 2078-2085.
41. Bierry G, Palmer WE. Patterns of tendon retraction in full-thickness rotator cuff tear: comparison of delaminated and nondelaminated tendons. Skeletal Radiol, 2019, 48(1): 109-117.
42. Ishihara Y, Mihata T, Tamboli M, et al. Role of the superior shoulder capsule in passive stability of the glenohumeral joint. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2014, 23(5): 642-648.
43. Bryant D, Holtby R, Willits K, et al. A randomized clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of rotator cuff repair with or without augmentation using porcine small intestine submucosa for patients with moderate to large rotator cuff tears: a pilot study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2016, 25(10): 1623-1633.
44. Gilot GJ, Alvarez-Pinzon AM, Barcksdale L, et al. Outcome of large to massive rotator cuff tears repaired with and without extracellular matrix augmentation: A prospective comparative study. Arthroscopy, 2015, 31(8): 1459-1465.
45. Han Y, Shin JH, Seok CW, et al. Is posterior delamination in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair hidden to the posterior viewing portal? Arthroscopy, 2013, 29(11): 1740-1747.
46. Iwashita S, Hashiguchi H, Okubo A, et al. Characteristics of the patients with delaminated rotator cuff tear. SICOT J, 2018, 4: 28.
47. Tanaka M, Nimura A, Takahashi N, et al. Location and thickness of delaminated rotator cuff tears: cross-sectional analysis with surgery record review. JSES Open Access, 2018, 2(1): 84-90.
48. Cheon SJ, Kim JH, Gwak HC, et al. Comparison of histologic healing and biomechanical characteristics between repair techniques for a delaminated rotator cuff tear in rabbits. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017, 26(5): 838-845.
49. Pauzenberger L, Heuberer PR, Dyrna F, et al. Double-layer rotator cuff repair: anatomic reconstruction of the superior capsule and rotator cuff improves biomechanical properties in repairs of delaminated rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(13): 3165-3173.
50. Kim SJ, Choi YR, Lee HH, et al. Surgical results of delaminated rotator cuff repair using suture-bridge technique with all-layers or bursal layer-only repair. Am J Sports Med, 2016, 44(2): 468-473.
51. Mori D, Funakoshi N, Yamashita F. Arthroscopic lamina-specific double-row fixation for large delaminated rotator cuff tears. Arthrosc Tech, 2014, 3(6): e667-671.
52. Cha SW, Lee CK, Sugaya H, et al. Retraction pattern of delaminated rotator cuff tears: dual-layer rotator cuff repair. J Orthop Surg Res, 2016, 11(1): 75.
53. Mihata T, Lee TQ, Hasegawa A, et al. Arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction can eliminate pseudoparalysis in patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(11): 2707-2716.
54. Burkhart SS, Hartzler RU. Superior capsular reconstruction reverses profound pseudoparalysis in patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears and minimal or no glenohumeral arthritis. Arthroscopy, 2019, 35(1): 22-28.
55. Choi SW, Bae JH, Kwon YS, et al. Clinical outcomes and complications of cementless reverse total shoulder arthroplasty during the early learning curve period. J Orthop Surg Res, 2019, 14(1): 53.
56. Rosales-Varo AP, Zafra M, García-Espona MA, et al. Superior capsular reconstruction of irreparable rotator cuff tear using autologous hamstring graft. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol, 2019, 63(1): 1-6.
57. Makovicka JL, Patel KA, Tokish JM. Superior capsular reconstruction with the addition of an acromial acellular dermal allograft spacer. Arthrosc Tech, 2018, 7(11): e1181-e1190.
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Research progress of indication and treatment of graft in shoulder superior capsular reconstruction for rotator cuff tear

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