- Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China;
Citation: WEI Wenxing, WU Yuangang, ZENG Yi, SHEN Bin. Progress of change in bone mineral density after knee arthroplasty. Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2021, 35(1): 124-129. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202006068 Copy
1. | Hsu H, Siwiec RM. Knee Osteoarthritis. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2020: 1-2. |
2. | McMahon SE, Doran E, O’Brien S, et al. Seventeen to twenty years of follow-up of the low contact stress rotating-platform total knee arthroplasty with a cementless tibia in all cases. J Arthroplasty, 2019, 34(3): 508-512. |
3. | Sartawi M, Zurakowski D, Rosenberg A. Implant survivorship and complication rates after total knee arthroplasty with a third-generation cemented system: 15-year follow-up. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ), 2018, 47(3). |
4. | Parratte S, Ollivier M, Lunebourg A, et al. Long-term results of compartmental arthroplasties of the knee: Long term results of partial knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J, 2015, 97-B(10 Suppl A): 9-15. |
5. | Cucchi D, Menon A, Galliera E, et al. A prospective assessment of periprosthetic bone mineral density and osteoimmunological biomarkers variations after total knee replacement surgery. J Clin Densitom, 2019, 22(1): 86-95. |
6. | Levitz CL, Lotke PA, Karp JS. Long-term changes in bone mineral density following total knee replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1995, (321): 68-72. |
7. | Gulati A, Chau R, Pandit HG, et al. The incidence of physiological radiolucency following Oxford unicompartmental knee replacement and its relationship to outcome. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2009, 91(7): 896-902. |
8. | Schultz K, Wolf JM. Emerging technologies in osteoporosis diagnosis. J Hand Surg (Am), 2019, 44(3): 240-243. |
9. | Choksi P, Jepsen KJ, Clines GA. The challenges of diagnosing osteoporosis and the limitations of currently available tools. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol, 2018, 4: 12. |
10. | Lespessailles E, Ibrahim-Nasser N, Toumi H, et al. Contribution of high resolution peripheral quantitative CT to the management of bone and joint diseases. Joint Bone Spine, 2018, 85(3): 301-306. |
11. | Gilchrist N, Hooper G, Frampton C, et al. Measurement of bone density around the Oxford medial compartment knee replacement using iDXA. A precision study. J Clin Densitom, 2013, 16(2): 178-182. |
12. | Link TM. Osteoporosis imaging: state of the art and advanced imaging. Radiology, 2012, 263(1): 3-17. |
13. | Binkley N, Krueger D, Vallarta-Ast N. An overlying fat panniculus affects femur bone mass measurement. J Clin Densitom, 2003, 6(3): 199-204. |
14. | Schreiber JJ, Anderson PA, Rosas HG, et al. Hounsfield units for assessing bone mineral density and strength: a tool for osteoporosis management. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2011, 93(11): 1057-1063. |
15. | Lee S, Chung CK, Oh SH, et al. Correlation between Bone Mineral Density Measured by Dual-Energy X-ray absorptiometry and hounsfield units measured by diagnostic CT in lumbar spine. J Korean Neurosurg Soc, 2013, 54(5): 384-389. |
16. | Johnson CC, Gausden EB, Weiland AJ, et al. Using hounsfield units to assess osteoporotic status on wrist computed tomography scans: Comparison with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. J Hand Surg (Am), 2016, 41(7): 767-774. |
17. | Munro JT, Pandit S, Walker CG, et al. Loss of tibial bone density in patients with rotating- or fixed-platform TKA. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2010, 468(3): 775-781. |
18. | Reilly K, Munro J, Pandit S, et al. Inter-observer validation study of quantitative CT-osteodensitometry in total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2007, 127(8): 729-731. |
19. | Zannoni C, Viceconti M, Pierotti L, et al. Analysis of titanium induced CT artifacts in the development of biomechanical finite element models. Med Eng Phys, 1998, 20(9): 653-659. |
20. | Nishiyama KK, Shane E. Clinical imaging of bone microarchitecture with HR-pQCT. Curr Osteoporos Rep, 2013, 11(2): 147-155. |
21. | Burghardt AJ, Kazakia GJ, Link TM, et al. Automated simulation of areal bone mineral density assessment in the distal radius from high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Osteoporos Int, 2009, 20(12): 2017-2024. |
22. | Gazdzik TS, Gajda T, Kaleta M. Bone mineral density changes after total knee arthroplasty: one-year follow-up. J Clin Densitom, 2008, 11(3): 345-350. |
23. | Kim KK, Won YY, Heo YM, et al. Changes in bone mineral density of both proximal femurs after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Surg, 2014, 6(1): 43-48. |
24. | Hahn MH, Won YY. Bone mineral density changes after total knee replacement in women over the age of 65. J Bone Metab, 2013, 20(2): 105-109. |
25. | Bernatz JT, Krueger DC, Squire MW, et al. Unrecognized osteoporosis is common in patients with a well-functioning total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 2019, 34(10): 2347-2350. |
26. | Beaupre LA, Rezansoff A, Clark M, et al. Bone mineral density changes in the hip and spine of men and women 1-year after primary cemented total knee arthroplasty: Prospective cohort study. J Arthroplasty, 2015, 30(12): 2185-2189. |
27. | Soininvaara TA, Harju KA, Miettinen HJ, et al. Periprosthetic bone mineral density changes after unicondylar knee arthroplasty. Knee, 2013, 20(2): 120-127. |
28. | Winther N, Jensen C, Petersen M, et al. Changes in bone mineral density of the proximal tibia after uncemented total knee arthroplasty. A prospective randomized study. Int Orthop, 2016, 40(2): 285-294. |
29. | Mau-Moeller A, Behrens M, Felser S et al. Modulation and predictors of periprosthetic bone mineral density following total knee arthroplasty. Biomed Res Int, 2015, 2015: 418168. |
30. | Jaroma A, Soininvaara T, Kröger H. Periprosthetic tibial bone mineral density changes after total knee arthroplasty. Acta Orthop, 2016, 87(3): 268-273. |
31. | Prince JM, Bernatz JT, Binkley N, et al. Changes in femoral bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Osteoporos, 2019, 14(1): 23. |
32. | Tuncer M, Patel R, Cobb JP, et al. Variable bone mineral density reductions post-unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2015, 23(8): 2230-2236. |
33. | Richmond BI, Hadlow SV, Lynskey TG, et al. Proximal tibial bone density is preserved after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2013, 471(5): 1661-1669. |
34. | Koppens D, Rytter S, Dalsgaard J et al. The effect of bone quality on tibial component migration in medial cemented unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. A prospective cohort study using dual X-ray absorptiometry and radiostereometric analysis. J Arthroplasty, 2020, 35(3): 675-682. e2. |
35. | Therbo M, Petersen MM, Schrøder HM, et al. The precision and influence of rotation for measurements of bone mineral density of the distal femur following total knee arthroplasty: a methodological study using DEXA. Acta Orthop Scand, 2003, 74(6): 677-682. |
36. | Stilling M, Søballe K, Larsen K, et al. Knee flexion influences periprosthetic BMD measurement in the tibia. Suggestions for a reproducible clinical scan protocol. Acta Orthop, 2010, 81(4): 463-470. |
37. | van Loon CJ, Oyen WJ, de Waal Malefijt MC, et al. Distal femoral bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty: a comparison with general bone mineral density. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2001, 121(5): 282-285. |
38. | Järvenpää J, Soininvaara T, Kettunen J, et al. Changes in bone mineral density of the distal femur after total knee arthroplasty: a 7-year DEXA follow-up comparing results between obese and nonobese patients. Knee, 2014, 21(1): 232-235. |
39. | Ishii Y, Noguchi H, Sato J, et al. Association between body weight and proximal tibial bone mineral density after bilateral total knee arthroplasty. Knee, 2017, 24(5): 1153-1159. |
40. | Palmer IJ, Runnels ED, Bemben MG, et al. Muscle-bone interactions across age in men. J Sports Sci Med, 2006, 5(1): 43-51. |
41. | Vondracek SF, Hansen LB, McDermott MT. Osteoporosis risk in premenopausal women. Pharmacotherapy, 2009, 29(3): 305-317. |
42. | Runolfsdottir HL, Sigurdsson G, Franzson L, et al. Gender comparison of factors associated with age-related differences in bone mineral density. Arch Osteoporos, 2015, 10: 214. |
43. | Marques EA, Mota J, Carvalho J. Exercise effects on bone mineral density in older adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Age (Dordr), 2012, 34(6): 1493-1515. |
44. | Pettersson U, Nordström P, Lorentzon R. A comparison of bone mineral density and muscle strength in young male adults with different exercise level. Calcif Tissue Int, 1999, 64(6): 490-498. |
45. | Seki T, Omori G, Koga Y, et al. Is bone density in the distal femur affected by use of cement and by femoral component design in total knee arthroplasty? J Orthop Sci, 1999, 4(3): 180-186. |
46. | Abu-Rajab RB, Watson WS, Walker B, et al. Peri-prosthetic bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty. Cemented versus cementless fixation. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2006, 88(5): 606-613. |
47. | Schlegel UJ, Bishop NE, Püschel K, et al. Comparison of different cement application techniques for tibial component fixation in TKA. Int Orthop, 2015, 39(1): 47-54. |
48. | Minoda Y, Kobayashi A, Iwaki H, et al. Comparison of bone mineral density between porous tantalum and cemented tibial total knee arthroplasty components. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2010, 92(3): 700-706. |
49. | Tjørnild M, Søballe K, Hansen PM, et al. Mobile- vs. fixed-bearing total knee replacement. Acta Orthop, 2015, 86(2): 208-214. |
50. | Lonner JH, Klotz M, Levitz C, et al. Changes in bone density after cemented total knee arthroplasty: influence of stem design. J Arthroplasty, 2001, 16(1): 107-111. |
51. | Scott CE, Wade FA, Bhattacharya R, et al. Changes in bone density in metal-backed and all-polyethylene medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 2016, 31(3): 702-709. |
52. | Yoon C, Chang MJ, Chang CB, et al. Bone mineral density around the knee joint: correlation with central bone mineral density and associated factors. J Clin Densitom, 2020, 23(1): 82-91. |
53. | Murahashi Y, Teramoto A, Jimbo S, et al. Denosumab prevents periprosthetic bone mineral density loss in the tibial metaphysis in total knee arthroplasty. Knee, 2020, 27(2): 580-586. |
54. | Josse R, Khan A, Ngui D, et al. Denosumab, a new pharmacotherapy option for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Curr Med Res Opin, 2013, 29(3): 205-216. |
55. | Goldring SR, Gravallese EM. Bisphosphonates: environmental protection for the joint? Arthritis Rheum, 2004, 50(7): 2044-2047. |
56. | Muratore M, Quarta E, Quarta L, et al. Ibandronate and cementless total hip arthroplasty: densitometric measurement of periprosthetic bone mass and new therapeutic approach to the prevention of aseptic loosening. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab, 2012, 9(1): 50-55. |
57. | Jaroma AV, Soininvaara TA, Kröger H. Effect of one-year post-operative alendronate treatment on periprosthetic bone after total knee arthroplasty. A seven-year randomised controlled trial of 26 patients. Bone Joint J, 2015, 97-B(3): 337-345. |
58. | Soininvaara TA, Jurvelin JS, Miettinen HJ, et al. Effect of alendronate on periprosthetic bone loss after total knee arthroplasty: a one-year, randomized, controlled trial of 19 patients. Calcif Tissue Int, 2002, 71(6): 472-477. |
59. | Shi M, Chen L, Xin Z, et al. Bisphosphonates for the preservation of periprosthetic bone mineral density after total joint arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of 25 randomized controlled trials. Osteoporos Int, 2018, 29(7): 1525-1537. |
60. | Wang CJ, Wang JW, Ko JY, et al. Three-year changes in bone mineral density around the knee after a six-month course of oral alendronate following total knee arthroplasty. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2006, 88(2): 267-272. |
61. | Prieto-Alhambra D, Lalmohamed A, Abrahamsen B, et al. Oral bisphosphonate use and total knee/hip implant survival: validation of results in an external population-based cohort. Arthritis Rheumatol, 2014, 66(11): 3233-3240. |
62. | Shiraki M, Ueda S, Sugimoto T, et al. Treatment responses with once-weekly teriparatide therapy for osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int, 2016, 27(10): 3057-3062. |
63. | Kobayashi N, Inaba Y, Uchiyama M, et al. Teriparatide versus alendronate for the preservation of bone mineral density after total hip arthroplasty-A randomized controlled trial. J Arthroplasty, 2016, 31(1): 333-338. |
64. | Kaneko T, Otani T, Kono N, et al. Weekly injection of teriparatide for bone ingrowth after cementless total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong), 2016, 24(1): 16-21. |
65. | Suzuki T, Sukezaki F, Shibuki T, et al. Teriparatide administration increases periprosthetic bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty: A prospective study. J Arthroplasty, 2018, 33(1): 79-85. |
66. | Shi M, Chen L, Wu H, et al. Effect of bisphosphonates on periprosthetic bone loss after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2018, 19(1): 177. |
67. | Li Y, Ou Y, Zhu Y et al. The predictive significance of bone mineral density on postoperative pain relief in knee osteoarthritis patients after total knee arthroplasty: A prediction model. J Orthop Sci, 2020, S0949-2658(20)30152-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2020.05.013. |
- 1. Hsu H, Siwiec RM. Knee Osteoarthritis. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2020: 1-2.
- 2. McMahon SE, Doran E, O’Brien S, et al. Seventeen to twenty years of follow-up of the low contact stress rotating-platform total knee arthroplasty with a cementless tibia in all cases. J Arthroplasty, 2019, 34(3): 508-512.
- 3. Sartawi M, Zurakowski D, Rosenberg A. Implant survivorship and complication rates after total knee arthroplasty with a third-generation cemented system: 15-year follow-up. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ), 2018, 47(3).
- 4. Parratte S, Ollivier M, Lunebourg A, et al. Long-term results of compartmental arthroplasties of the knee: Long term results of partial knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J, 2015, 97-B(10 Suppl A): 9-15.
- 5. Cucchi D, Menon A, Galliera E, et al. A prospective assessment of periprosthetic bone mineral density and osteoimmunological biomarkers variations after total knee replacement surgery. J Clin Densitom, 2019, 22(1): 86-95.
- 6. Levitz CL, Lotke PA, Karp JS. Long-term changes in bone mineral density following total knee replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1995, (321): 68-72.
- 7. Gulati A, Chau R, Pandit HG, et al. The incidence of physiological radiolucency following Oxford unicompartmental knee replacement and its relationship to outcome. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2009, 91(7): 896-902.
- 8. Schultz K, Wolf JM. Emerging technologies in osteoporosis diagnosis. J Hand Surg (Am), 2019, 44(3): 240-243.
- 9. Choksi P, Jepsen KJ, Clines GA. The challenges of diagnosing osteoporosis and the limitations of currently available tools. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol, 2018, 4: 12.
- 10. Lespessailles E, Ibrahim-Nasser N, Toumi H, et al. Contribution of high resolution peripheral quantitative CT to the management of bone and joint diseases. Joint Bone Spine, 2018, 85(3): 301-306.
- 11. Gilchrist N, Hooper G, Frampton C, et al. Measurement of bone density around the Oxford medial compartment knee replacement using iDXA. A precision study. J Clin Densitom, 2013, 16(2): 178-182.
- 12. Link TM. Osteoporosis imaging: state of the art and advanced imaging. Radiology, 2012, 263(1): 3-17.
- 13. Binkley N, Krueger D, Vallarta-Ast N. An overlying fat panniculus affects femur bone mass measurement. J Clin Densitom, 2003, 6(3): 199-204.
- 14. Schreiber JJ, Anderson PA, Rosas HG, et al. Hounsfield units for assessing bone mineral density and strength: a tool for osteoporosis management. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2011, 93(11): 1057-1063.
- 15. Lee S, Chung CK, Oh SH, et al. Correlation between Bone Mineral Density Measured by Dual-Energy X-ray absorptiometry and hounsfield units measured by diagnostic CT in lumbar spine. J Korean Neurosurg Soc, 2013, 54(5): 384-389.
- 16. Johnson CC, Gausden EB, Weiland AJ, et al. Using hounsfield units to assess osteoporotic status on wrist computed tomography scans: Comparison with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. J Hand Surg (Am), 2016, 41(7): 767-774.
- 17. Munro JT, Pandit S, Walker CG, et al. Loss of tibial bone density in patients with rotating- or fixed-platform TKA. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2010, 468(3): 775-781.
- 18. Reilly K, Munro J, Pandit S, et al. Inter-observer validation study of quantitative CT-osteodensitometry in total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2007, 127(8): 729-731.
- 19. Zannoni C, Viceconti M, Pierotti L, et al. Analysis of titanium induced CT artifacts in the development of biomechanical finite element models. Med Eng Phys, 1998, 20(9): 653-659.
- 20. Nishiyama KK, Shane E. Clinical imaging of bone microarchitecture with HR-pQCT. Curr Osteoporos Rep, 2013, 11(2): 147-155.
- 21. Burghardt AJ, Kazakia GJ, Link TM, et al. Automated simulation of areal bone mineral density assessment in the distal radius from high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Osteoporos Int, 2009, 20(12): 2017-2024.
- 22. Gazdzik TS, Gajda T, Kaleta M. Bone mineral density changes after total knee arthroplasty: one-year follow-up. J Clin Densitom, 2008, 11(3): 345-350.
- 23. Kim KK, Won YY, Heo YM, et al. Changes in bone mineral density of both proximal femurs after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Surg, 2014, 6(1): 43-48.
- 24. Hahn MH, Won YY. Bone mineral density changes after total knee replacement in women over the age of 65. J Bone Metab, 2013, 20(2): 105-109.
- 25. Bernatz JT, Krueger DC, Squire MW, et al. Unrecognized osteoporosis is common in patients with a well-functioning total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 2019, 34(10): 2347-2350.
- 26. Beaupre LA, Rezansoff A, Clark M, et al. Bone mineral density changes in the hip and spine of men and women 1-year after primary cemented total knee arthroplasty: Prospective cohort study. J Arthroplasty, 2015, 30(12): 2185-2189.
- 27. Soininvaara TA, Harju KA, Miettinen HJ, et al. Periprosthetic bone mineral density changes after unicondylar knee arthroplasty. Knee, 2013, 20(2): 120-127.
- 28. Winther N, Jensen C, Petersen M, et al. Changes in bone mineral density of the proximal tibia after uncemented total knee arthroplasty. A prospective randomized study. Int Orthop, 2016, 40(2): 285-294.
- 29. Mau-Moeller A, Behrens M, Felser S et al. Modulation and predictors of periprosthetic bone mineral density following total knee arthroplasty. Biomed Res Int, 2015, 2015: 418168.
- 30. Jaroma A, Soininvaara T, Kröger H. Periprosthetic tibial bone mineral density changes after total knee arthroplasty. Acta Orthop, 2016, 87(3): 268-273.
- 31. Prince JM, Bernatz JT, Binkley N, et al. Changes in femoral bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Osteoporos, 2019, 14(1): 23.
- 32. Tuncer M, Patel R, Cobb JP, et al. Variable bone mineral density reductions post-unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2015, 23(8): 2230-2236.
- 33. Richmond BI, Hadlow SV, Lynskey TG, et al. Proximal tibial bone density is preserved after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2013, 471(5): 1661-1669.
- 34. Koppens D, Rytter S, Dalsgaard J et al. The effect of bone quality on tibial component migration in medial cemented unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. A prospective cohort study using dual X-ray absorptiometry and radiostereometric analysis. J Arthroplasty, 2020, 35(3): 675-682. e2.
- 35. Therbo M, Petersen MM, Schrøder HM, et al. The precision and influence of rotation for measurements of bone mineral density of the distal femur following total knee arthroplasty: a methodological study using DEXA. Acta Orthop Scand, 2003, 74(6): 677-682.
- 36. Stilling M, Søballe K, Larsen K, et al. Knee flexion influences periprosthetic BMD measurement in the tibia. Suggestions for a reproducible clinical scan protocol. Acta Orthop, 2010, 81(4): 463-470.
- 37. van Loon CJ, Oyen WJ, de Waal Malefijt MC, et al. Distal femoral bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty: a comparison with general bone mineral density. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2001, 121(5): 282-285.
- 38. Järvenpää J, Soininvaara T, Kettunen J, et al. Changes in bone mineral density of the distal femur after total knee arthroplasty: a 7-year DEXA follow-up comparing results between obese and nonobese patients. Knee, 2014, 21(1): 232-235.
- 39. Ishii Y, Noguchi H, Sato J, et al. Association between body weight and proximal tibial bone mineral density after bilateral total knee arthroplasty. Knee, 2017, 24(5): 1153-1159.
- 40. Palmer IJ, Runnels ED, Bemben MG, et al. Muscle-bone interactions across age in men. J Sports Sci Med, 2006, 5(1): 43-51.
- 41. Vondracek SF, Hansen LB, McDermott MT. Osteoporosis risk in premenopausal women. Pharmacotherapy, 2009, 29(3): 305-317.
- 42. Runolfsdottir HL, Sigurdsson G, Franzson L, et al. Gender comparison of factors associated with age-related differences in bone mineral density. Arch Osteoporos, 2015, 10: 214.
- 43. Marques EA, Mota J, Carvalho J. Exercise effects on bone mineral density in older adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Age (Dordr), 2012, 34(6): 1493-1515.
- 44. Pettersson U, Nordström P, Lorentzon R. A comparison of bone mineral density and muscle strength in young male adults with different exercise level. Calcif Tissue Int, 1999, 64(6): 490-498.
- 45. Seki T, Omori G, Koga Y, et al. Is bone density in the distal femur affected by use of cement and by femoral component design in total knee arthroplasty? J Orthop Sci, 1999, 4(3): 180-186.
- 46. Abu-Rajab RB, Watson WS, Walker B, et al. Peri-prosthetic bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty. Cemented versus cementless fixation. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2006, 88(5): 606-613.
- 47. Schlegel UJ, Bishop NE, Püschel K, et al. Comparison of different cement application techniques for tibial component fixation in TKA. Int Orthop, 2015, 39(1): 47-54.
- 48. Minoda Y, Kobayashi A, Iwaki H, et al. Comparison of bone mineral density between porous tantalum and cemented tibial total knee arthroplasty components. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2010, 92(3): 700-706.
- 49. Tjørnild M, Søballe K, Hansen PM, et al. Mobile- vs. fixed-bearing total knee replacement. Acta Orthop, 2015, 86(2): 208-214.
- 50. Lonner JH, Klotz M, Levitz C, et al. Changes in bone density after cemented total knee arthroplasty: influence of stem design. J Arthroplasty, 2001, 16(1): 107-111.
- 51. Scott CE, Wade FA, Bhattacharya R, et al. Changes in bone density in metal-backed and all-polyethylene medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 2016, 31(3): 702-709.
- 52. Yoon C, Chang MJ, Chang CB, et al. Bone mineral density around the knee joint: correlation with central bone mineral density and associated factors. J Clin Densitom, 2020, 23(1): 82-91.
- 53. Murahashi Y, Teramoto A, Jimbo S, et al. Denosumab prevents periprosthetic bone mineral density loss in the tibial metaphysis in total knee arthroplasty. Knee, 2020, 27(2): 580-586.
- 54. Josse R, Khan A, Ngui D, et al. Denosumab, a new pharmacotherapy option for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Curr Med Res Opin, 2013, 29(3): 205-216.
- 55. Goldring SR, Gravallese EM. Bisphosphonates: environmental protection for the joint? Arthritis Rheum, 2004, 50(7): 2044-2047.
- 56. Muratore M, Quarta E, Quarta L, et al. Ibandronate and cementless total hip arthroplasty: densitometric measurement of periprosthetic bone mass and new therapeutic approach to the prevention of aseptic loosening. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab, 2012, 9(1): 50-55.
- 57. Jaroma AV, Soininvaara TA, Kröger H. Effect of one-year post-operative alendronate treatment on periprosthetic bone after total knee arthroplasty. A seven-year randomised controlled trial of 26 patients. Bone Joint J, 2015, 97-B(3): 337-345.
- 58. Soininvaara TA, Jurvelin JS, Miettinen HJ, et al. Effect of alendronate on periprosthetic bone loss after total knee arthroplasty: a one-year, randomized, controlled trial of 19 patients. Calcif Tissue Int, 2002, 71(6): 472-477.
- 59. Shi M, Chen L, Xin Z, et al. Bisphosphonates for the preservation of periprosthetic bone mineral density after total joint arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of 25 randomized controlled trials. Osteoporos Int, 2018, 29(7): 1525-1537.
- 60. Wang CJ, Wang JW, Ko JY, et al. Three-year changes in bone mineral density around the knee after a six-month course of oral alendronate following total knee arthroplasty. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2006, 88(2): 267-272.
- 61. Prieto-Alhambra D, Lalmohamed A, Abrahamsen B, et al. Oral bisphosphonate use and total knee/hip implant survival: validation of results in an external population-based cohort. Arthritis Rheumatol, 2014, 66(11): 3233-3240.
- 62. Shiraki M, Ueda S, Sugimoto T, et al. Treatment responses with once-weekly teriparatide therapy for osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int, 2016, 27(10): 3057-3062.
- 63. Kobayashi N, Inaba Y, Uchiyama M, et al. Teriparatide versus alendronate for the preservation of bone mineral density after total hip arthroplasty-A randomized controlled trial. J Arthroplasty, 2016, 31(1): 333-338.
- 64. Kaneko T, Otani T, Kono N, et al. Weekly injection of teriparatide for bone ingrowth after cementless total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong), 2016, 24(1): 16-21.
- 65. Suzuki T, Sukezaki F, Shibuki T, et al. Teriparatide administration increases periprosthetic bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty: A prospective study. J Arthroplasty, 2018, 33(1): 79-85.
- 66. Shi M, Chen L, Wu H, et al. Effect of bisphosphonates on periprosthetic bone loss after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2018, 19(1): 177.
- 67. Li Y, Ou Y, Zhu Y et al. The predictive significance of bone mineral density on postoperative pain relief in knee osteoarthritis patients after total knee arthroplasty: A prediction model. J Orthop Sci, 2020, S0949-2658(20)30152-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2020.05.013.