- 1. Department of Orthopaedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, P. R. China;
- 2. Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Shanghai Changhai Hospital), Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China;
Citation: FENG Jianhao, XU Yihong, XU Weidong. Research progress of knee meniscal repair techniques. Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2023, 37(7): 885-894. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202302103 Copy
1. | 冯子嫣, 樊逸菲, 郭玖思, 等. 组织工程半月板支架材料的研究进展. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2019, 33(8): 1019-1028. |
2. | Li Z, Wu N, Cheng J, et al. Biomechanically, structurally and functionally meticulously tailored polycaprolactone/silk fibroin scaffold for meniscus regeneration. Theranostics, 2020, 10(11): 5090-5106. |
3. | Twomey-Kozak J, Jayasuriya CT. Meniscus repair and regeneration: A systematic review from a basic and translational science perspective. Clin Sports Med, 2020, 39(1): 125-163. |
4. | 买买提克里木·吐松江, 贾勇, 许刚, 等. 关节镜下全内联合外-内 “环抱” 式缝合法治疗半月板桶柄样撕裂疗效观察. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2020, 34(10): 1238-1242. |
5. | 刘守东, 谢洪彬, 单森, 等. 关节镜自动反向导引过线器在半月板后根重建中的应用研究. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2022, 36(3): 291-295. |
6. | Bansal S, Floyd ER, A Kowalski M, et al. Meniscal repair: The current state and recent advances in augmentation. J Orthop Res, 2021, 39(7): 1368-1382. |
7. | Petersen W, Karpinski K, Bierke S, et al. A systematic review about long-term results after meniscus repair. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2022, 142(5): 835-844. |
8. | Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. The microvasculature of the meniscus and its response to injury. An experimental study in the dog. Am J Sports Med, 1983, 11(3): 131-141. |
9. | Baratz ME, Fu FH, Mengato R. Meniscal tears: the effect of meniscectomy and of repair on intraarticular contact areas and stress in the human knee. A preliminary report. Am J Sports Med, 1986, 14(4): 270-275. |
10. | 朱泽, 姚志华, 邱志汝, 等. 半月板损伤缝合修补术的生物力学依据. 中国骨与关节损伤杂志, 2019, 34(12): 1320-1322. |
11. | Fairbank TJ. Knee joint changes after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1948, 30b(4): 664-670. |
12. | Hulet C, Menetrey J, Beaufils P, et al. Clinical and radiographic results of arthroscopic partial lateral meniscectomies in stable knees with a minimum follow up of 20 years. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2015, 23(1): 225-231. |
13. | Muriuki MG, Tuason DA, Tucker BG, et al. Changes in tibiofemoral contact mechanics following radial split and vertical tears of the medial meniscus an in vitro investigation of the efficacy of arthroscopic repair. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2011, 93(12): 1089-1095. |
14. | Lutz C, Dalmay F, Ehkirch FP, et al. Meniscectomy versus meniscal repair: 10 years radiological and clinical results in vertical lesions in stable knee. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2015, 101(8 Suppl): S327-S331. |
15. | Arner JW, Ruzbarsky JJ, Vidal AF, et al. Meniscus repair part 2: Technical aspects, biologic augmentation, rehabilitation, and outcomes. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2022, 30(13): 613-619. |
16. | Hutchinson ID, Rodeo SA. The Current role of biologics for meniscus injury and treatment. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med, 2022, 15(6): 456-464. |
17. | Kopf S, Beaufils P, Hirschmann MT, et al. Management of traumatic meniscus tears: the 2019 ESSKA meniscus consensus. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2020, 28(4): 1177-1194. |
18. | Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. Microvasculature of the human meniscus. Am J Sports Med, 1982, 10(2): 90-95. |
19. | Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR. Clinical healing rates of meniscus repairs of tears in the central-third (red-white) zone. Arthroscopy, 2014, 30(1): 134-146. |
20. | Beaufils P, Hulet C, Dhénain M, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of meniscal lesions and isolated lesions of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee in adults. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2009, 95(6): 437-442. |
21. | Patel NM, Mundluru SN, Beck NA, et al. Which factors increase the risk of reoperation after meniscal surgery in children? Orthop J Sports Med, 2019, 7(5): 2325967119842885. doi: 10.1177/2325967119842885. |
22. | Rubman MH, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Arthroscopic repair of meniscal tears that extend into the avascular zone. A review of 198 single and complex tears. Am J Sports Med, 1998, 26(1): 87-95. |
23. | Cinque ME, DePhillipo NN, Moatshe G, et al. Clinical outcomes of inside-out meniscal repair according to anatomic zone of the meniscal tear. Orthop J Sports Med, 2019, 7(7): 2325967119860806. doi: 10.1177/2325967119860806. |
24. | Terzidis IP, Christodoulou A, Ploumis A, et al. Meniscal tear characteristics in young athletes with a stable knee: arthroscopic evaluation. Am J Sports Med, 2006, 34(7): 1170-1175. |
25. | Shanmugaraj A, Tejpal T, Ekhtiari S, et al. The repair of horizontal cleavage tears yields higher complication rates compared to meniscectomy: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2020, 28(3): 915-925. |
26. | Kurzweil PR, Lynch NM, Coleman S, et al. Repair of horizontal meniscus tears: a systematic review. Arthroscopy, 2014, 30(11): 1513-1519. |
27. | Pujol N, Bohu Y, Boisrenoult P, et al. Clinical outcomes of open meniscal repair of horizontal meniscal tears in young patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2013, 21(7): 1530-1533. |
28. | Espejo-Reina A, Aguilera J, Espejo-Reina MJ, et al. One-third of meniscal tears are repairable: An epidemiological study evaluating meniscal tear patterns in stable and unstable knees. Arthroscopy, 2019, 35(3): 857-863. |
29. | Krych AJ, McIntosh AL, Voll AE, et al. Arthroscopic repair of isolated meniscal tears in patients 18 years and younger. Am J Sports Med, 2008, 36(7): 1283-1289. |
30. | Gan JZ, Lie DT, Lee WQ. Clinical outcomes of meniscus repair and partial meniscectomy: Does tear configuration matter? J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong), 2020, 28(1): 2309499019887653. doi: 10.1177/2309499019887653. |
31. | Hagmeijer MH, Kennedy NI, Tagliero AJ, et al. Long-term results after repair of isolated meniscal tears among patients aged 18 years and younger: An 18-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(4): 799-806. |
32. | Qi YS, Bao HR, Tao LY, et al. The effects of lateral meniscus posterior root tear and its repair on knee stability of internal rotation and forward shift: A biomechanical kinematics cadaver study. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 2022, 9: 792894. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.792894. |
33. | Allaire R, Muriuki M, Gilbertson L, et al. Biomechanical consequences of a tear of the posterior root of the medial meniscus. Similar to total meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2008, 90(9): 1922-1931. |
34. | Bernard CD, Kennedy NI, Tagliero AJ, et al. Medial meniscus posterior root tear treatment: A matched cohort comparison of nonoperative management, partial meniscectomy, and repair. Am J Sports Med, 2020, 48(1): 128-132. |
35. | Stephen JM, Halewood C, Kittl C, et al. Posteromedial meniscocapsular lesions increase tibiofemoral joint laxity with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency, and their repair reduces laxity. Am J Sports Med, 2016, 44(2): 400-408. |
36. | Sonnery-Cottet B, Praz C, Rosenstiel N, et al. Epidemiological evaluation of meniscal ramp lesions in 3214 anterior cruciate ligament-injured knees from the SANTI Study Group Database: A risk factor analysis and study of secondary meniscectomy rates following 769 ramp repairs. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(13): 3189-3197. |
37. | 冯建豪, 陈世益, 敖英芳, 等. 美国骨科医师协会《前十字韧带损伤治疗循证临床实践指南(2022版)》解读. 中华骨科杂志, 2023, 43(3): 205-212. |
38. | Pathak S, Bharadwaj A, Patil P, et al. Functional outcomes of arthroscopic combined anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and meniscal repair: A retrospective analysis. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil, 2020, 2(2): e71-e76. |
39. | Wasserstein D, Dwyer T, Gandhi R, et al. A matched-cohort population study of reoperation after meniscal repair with and without concomitant anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med, 2013, 41(2): 349-355. |
40. | Dean CS, Chahla J, Matheny LM, et al. Outcomes after biologically augmented isolated meniscal repair with marrow venting are comparable with those after meniscal repair with concomitant anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med, 2017, 45(6): 1341-1348. |
41. | Sihvonen R, Paavola M, Malmivaara A, et al. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy versus sham surgery for a degenerative meniscal tear. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369(26): 2515-2524. |
42. | Elattrache N, Lattermann C, Hannon M, et al. New England journal of medicine article evaluating the usefulness of meniscectomy is flawed. Arthroscopy, 2014, 30(5): 542-543. |
43. | Zhu S, Li X, Lu Z, et al. Arthroscopic repair of degenerative medial meniscus tears in patients aged over 45 years resulted in favorable clinical outcomes and low clinical failure rates at a minimum 2-year follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2023, 31(5): 1815-1823. |
44. | Hohmann E, Angelo R, Arciero R, et al. Degenerative meniscus lesions: An expert consensus statement using the modified delphi technique. Arthroscopy, 2020, 36(2): 501-512. |
45. | Sekiya I, Koga H, Katano H, et al. Second-look arthroscopy after meniscus repair and synovial mesenchymal stem cell transplantation to treat degenerative flaps and radial tears of the medial meniscus: A case report. J Orthop Sci, 2022, 27(4): 821-834. |
46. | Marigi EM, Till SE, Wasserburger JN, et al. Inside-out approach to meniscus repair: Still the gold standard? Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med, 2022, 15(4): 244-251. |
47. | Khetan V, Shah N, Sabnis B, et al. Return to sports after bucket handle medial meniscus tear repair using inside out technique in recreational sports players. Acta Orthop Belg, 2022, 88(3): 533-540. |
48. | Calafiore DA, Magnussen RA, Everhart JS, et al. Smaller iatrogenic defects created by inside-out compared with all-inside meniscus repair devices in human cadaveric model. Arthroscopy, 2022, 38(11): 3070-3079. |
49. | Torre G, Turchetta M, Del Buono A, et al. Isolated radial tears of the lateral meniscus midbody: a case series of professional athletes treated with outside-in repair. Musculoskelet Surg, 2022. doi: 10.1007/s12306-022-00757-8. |
50. | Raoulis V, Fyllos A, Baltas C, et al. Clinical and radiological outcomes after isolated anterior horn repair of medial and lateral meniscus at 24 months’ follow-up, with the outside-in technique. Cureus, 2021, 13(9): e17917. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17917. |
51. | Ardizzone CA, Houck DA, McCartney DW, et al. All-inside repair of bucket-handle meniscal tears: Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors. Am J Sports Med, 2020, 48(13): 3386-3393. |
52. | Vrgoč G, Vuletić F, Matolić G, et al. Clinical outcome of arthroscopic repair for isolated meniscus tear in athletes. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2023, 20(6): 5088. doi: 10.3390/ijerph-20065088. |
53. | Chung KS, Ha JK, Ra HJ, et al. Root repair versus partial meniscectomy for medial meniscus posterior root tears: Comparison of long-term survivorship and clinical outcomes at minimum 10-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med, 2020, 48(8): 1937-1944. |
54. | Schweizer C, Hanreich C, Tscholl PM, et al. Nineteen percent of meniscus repairs are being revised and failures frequently occur after the second postoperative year: a systematic review and meta-analysis with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2022, 30(7): 2267-2276. |
55. | Nepple JJ, Block AM, Eisenberg MT, et al. Meniscal repair outcomes at greater than 5 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2022, 104(14): 1311-1320. |
56. | Pengas IP, Assiotis A, Nash W, et al. Total meniscectomy in adolescents: a 40-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2012, 94(12): 1649-1654. |
57. | Schlechter JA, Nguyen SV, Fletcher KL. Meniscal repairs in the adolescent knee: Can the number of fixation sites improve outcomes? Orthop J Sports Med, 2019, 7(11): 2325967119881963. doi: 10.1177/2325967119881963. |
58. | Schmitt A, Batisse F, Bonnard C. Results with all-inside meniscal suture in pediatrics. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2016, 102(2): 207-211. |
59. | Tagliero AJ, Desai VS, Kennedy NI, et al. Seventeen-year follow-up after meniscal repair with concomitant anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a pediatric and adolescent population. Am J Sports Med, 2018, 46(14): 3361-3367. |
60. | Mosich GM, Lieu V, Ebramzadeh E, et al. Operative treatment of isolated meniscus injuries in adolescent patients: A meta-analysis and review. Sports Health, 2018, 10(4): 311-316. |
61. | Nakayama H, Kanto R, Kambara S, et al. Successful treatment of degenerative medial meniscal tears in well-aligned knees with fibrin clot implantation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2020, 28(11): 3466-3473. |
62. | Jiang EX, Abouljoud MM, Everhart JS, et al. Clinical factors associated with successful meniscal root repairs: A systematic review. Knee, 2019, 26(2): 285-291. |
63. | 杨彤旭, 黄竞敏, 古恩鹏, 等. 胫骨高位截骨联合内侧半月板后根部修复治疗膝骨关节炎合并内翻的临床疗效. 中华骨与关节外科杂志, 2020, 13(12): 996-1000, 1017. |
64. | Rocha de Faria JL, Serra Cruz R, Campos ALS, et al. Meniscal root repair alone or combined with different procedures after at least 6 months of follow-up: A series of cases. Open Access J Sports Med, 2022, 13: 25-34. |
65. | Lee OS, Lee SH, Lee YS. Comparison of the radiologic, arthroscopic, and clinical outcomes between repaired versus unrepaired medial meniscus posterior horn root tear during open wedge high tibial osteotomy. J Knee Surg, 2021, 34(1): 57-66. |
66. | Kyun-Ho S, Hyun-Jae R, Ki-Mo J, et al. Effect of concurrent repair of medial meniscal posterior root tears during high tibial osteotomy for medial osteoarthritis during short-term follow-up: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2021, 22(1): 623. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04499-9. |
67. | Ke X, Qiu J, Chen S, et al. Concurrent arthroscopic meniscal repair during open-wedge high tibial osteotomy is not clinically beneficial for medial meniscus posterior root tears. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2021, 29(3): 955-965. |
68. | Pannell WC, Heidari KS, Mayer EN, et al. High tibial osteotomy survivorship: A population-based study. Orthop J Sports Med, 2019, 7(12): 2325967119890693. doi: 10.1177/2325967119890693. |
69. | 彭晨健, 袁滨, 束昊, 等. 经胫骨隧道悬吊固定治疗半月板后根部撕脱损伤. 中华关节外科杂志 (电子版), 2020, 14(3): 296-302. |
70. | Sundararajan SR, Ramakanth R, Sethuraman AS, et al. Correlation of factors affecting correction of meniscal extrusion and outcome after medial meniscus root repair. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2022, 142(5): 823-834. |
71. | Koga H, Muneta T, Watanabe T, et al. Two-year outcomes after arthroscopic lateral meniscus centralization. Arthroscopy, 2016, 32(10): 2000-2008. |
72. | Kim JH, Chung JH, Lee DH, et al. Arthroscopic suture anchor repair versus pullout suture repair in posterior root tear of the medial meniscus: a prospective comparison study. Arthroscopy, 2011, 27(12): 1644-1653. |
73. | Keller RE, O’Donnell EA, Medina GIS, et al. Biological augmentation of meniscal repair: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2022, 30(6): 1915-1926. |
74. | Kale S, Deore S, Gunjotikar A, et al. Arthroscopic meniscus repair and augmentation with autologous fibrin clot in Indian population: A 2-year prospective study. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 2022, 32: 101969. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101969. |
75. | Kamimura T, Kimura M. Meniscal repair of degenerative horizontal cleavage tears using fibrin clots: Clinical and arthroscopic outcomes in 10 cases. Orthop J Sports Med, 2014, 2(11): 2325967114555678. doi: 10.1177/2325967114555678. |
76. | 何罕亮, 石瑄, 张厚庆, 等. 关节镜手术联合富血小板血浆治疗半月板损伤临床疗效. 重庆医学, 2015, (36): 5079-5081. |
77. | Kaminski R, Kulinski K, Kozar-Kaminska K, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study evaluating meniscal healing, clinical outcomes, and safety in patients undergoing meniscal repair of unstable, complete vertical meniscal tears (Bucket Handle) augmented with platelet-rich plasma. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 2018: 9315815. doi: 10.1155/2018/9315815. |
78. | Griffin JW, Hadeed MM, Werner BC, et al. Platelet-rich plasma in meniscal repair: does augmentation improve surgical outcomes? Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2015, 473(5): 1665-1672. |
79. | Everhart JS, Cavendish PA, Eikenberry A, et al. Platelet-rich plasma reduces failure risk for isolated meniscal repairs but provides no benefit for meniscal repairs with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(8): 1789-1796. |
80. | Ding G, Du J, Hu X, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells from different sources in meniscus repair and regeneration. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 2022, 10: 796367. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.796367. |
81. | Nakagawa Y, Muneta T, Kondo S, et al. Synovial mesenchymal stem cells promote healing after meniscal repair in microminipigs. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 2015, 23(6): 1007-1017. |
82. | Whitehouse MR, Howells NR, Parry MC, et al. Repair of torn avascular meniscal cartilage using undifferentiated autologous mesenchymal stem cells: From in vitro optimization to a first-in-human study. Stem Cells Transl Med, 2017, 6(4): 1237-1248. |
83. | Carder SL, Messamore WG, Scheffer DR, et al. Publicly available rehabilitation protocols designated for meniscal repairs are highly variable. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil, 2021, 3(2): e411-e419. |
84. | Spang Iii RC, Nasr MC, Mohamadi A, et al. Rehabilitation following meniscal repair: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 2018, 4(1): e000212. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000212. |
85. | You M, Wang L, Huang R, et al. Does accelerated rehabilitation provide better outcomes than restricted rehabilitation in postarthroscopic repair of meniscal injury? J Sport Rehabil, 2022, 32(3): 335-345. |
86. | O’Donnell K, Freedman KB, Tjoumakaris FP. Rehabilitation protocols after isolated meniscal repair: A systematic review. Am J Sports Med, 2017, 45(7): 1687-1697. |
87. | Harput G, Guney-Deniz H, Nyland J, et al. Postoperative rehabilitation and outcomes following arthroscopic isolated meniscus repairs: A systematic review. Phys Ther Sport, 2020, 45: 76-85. |
- 1. 冯子嫣, 樊逸菲, 郭玖思, 等. 组织工程半月板支架材料的研究进展. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2019, 33(8): 1019-1028.
- 2. Li Z, Wu N, Cheng J, et al. Biomechanically, structurally and functionally meticulously tailored polycaprolactone/silk fibroin scaffold for meniscus regeneration. Theranostics, 2020, 10(11): 5090-5106.
- 3. Twomey-Kozak J, Jayasuriya CT. Meniscus repair and regeneration: A systematic review from a basic and translational science perspective. Clin Sports Med, 2020, 39(1): 125-163.
- 4. 买买提克里木·吐松江, 贾勇, 许刚, 等. 关节镜下全内联合外-内 “环抱” 式缝合法治疗半月板桶柄样撕裂疗效观察. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2020, 34(10): 1238-1242.
- 5. 刘守东, 谢洪彬, 单森, 等. 关节镜自动反向导引过线器在半月板后根重建中的应用研究. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2022, 36(3): 291-295.
- 6. Bansal S, Floyd ER, A Kowalski M, et al. Meniscal repair: The current state and recent advances in augmentation. J Orthop Res, 2021, 39(7): 1368-1382.
- 7. Petersen W, Karpinski K, Bierke S, et al. A systematic review about long-term results after meniscus repair. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2022, 142(5): 835-844.
- 8. Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. The microvasculature of the meniscus and its response to injury. An experimental study in the dog. Am J Sports Med, 1983, 11(3): 131-141.
- 9. Baratz ME, Fu FH, Mengato R. Meniscal tears: the effect of meniscectomy and of repair on intraarticular contact areas and stress in the human knee. A preliminary report. Am J Sports Med, 1986, 14(4): 270-275.
- 10. 朱泽, 姚志华, 邱志汝, 等. 半月板损伤缝合修补术的生物力学依据. 中国骨与关节损伤杂志, 2019, 34(12): 1320-1322.
- 11. Fairbank TJ. Knee joint changes after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1948, 30b(4): 664-670.
- 12. Hulet C, Menetrey J, Beaufils P, et al. Clinical and radiographic results of arthroscopic partial lateral meniscectomies in stable knees with a minimum follow up of 20 years. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2015, 23(1): 225-231.
- 13. Muriuki MG, Tuason DA, Tucker BG, et al. Changes in tibiofemoral contact mechanics following radial split and vertical tears of the medial meniscus an in vitro investigation of the efficacy of arthroscopic repair. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2011, 93(12): 1089-1095.
- 14. Lutz C, Dalmay F, Ehkirch FP, et al. Meniscectomy versus meniscal repair: 10 years radiological and clinical results in vertical lesions in stable knee. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2015, 101(8 Suppl): S327-S331.
- 15. Arner JW, Ruzbarsky JJ, Vidal AF, et al. Meniscus repair part 2: Technical aspects, biologic augmentation, rehabilitation, and outcomes. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2022, 30(13): 613-619.
- 16. Hutchinson ID, Rodeo SA. The Current role of biologics for meniscus injury and treatment. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med, 2022, 15(6): 456-464.
- 17. Kopf S, Beaufils P, Hirschmann MT, et al. Management of traumatic meniscus tears: the 2019 ESSKA meniscus consensus. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2020, 28(4): 1177-1194.
- 18. Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. Microvasculature of the human meniscus. Am J Sports Med, 1982, 10(2): 90-95.
- 19. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR. Clinical healing rates of meniscus repairs of tears in the central-third (red-white) zone. Arthroscopy, 2014, 30(1): 134-146.
- 20. Beaufils P, Hulet C, Dhénain M, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of meniscal lesions and isolated lesions of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee in adults. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2009, 95(6): 437-442.
- 21. Patel NM, Mundluru SN, Beck NA, et al. Which factors increase the risk of reoperation after meniscal surgery in children? Orthop J Sports Med, 2019, 7(5): 2325967119842885. doi: 10.1177/2325967119842885.
- 22. Rubman MH, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Arthroscopic repair of meniscal tears that extend into the avascular zone. A review of 198 single and complex tears. Am J Sports Med, 1998, 26(1): 87-95.
- 23. Cinque ME, DePhillipo NN, Moatshe G, et al. Clinical outcomes of inside-out meniscal repair according to anatomic zone of the meniscal tear. Orthop J Sports Med, 2019, 7(7): 2325967119860806. doi: 10.1177/2325967119860806.
- 24. Terzidis IP, Christodoulou A, Ploumis A, et al. Meniscal tear characteristics in young athletes with a stable knee: arthroscopic evaluation. Am J Sports Med, 2006, 34(7): 1170-1175.
- 25. Shanmugaraj A, Tejpal T, Ekhtiari S, et al. The repair of horizontal cleavage tears yields higher complication rates compared to meniscectomy: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2020, 28(3): 915-925.
- 26. Kurzweil PR, Lynch NM, Coleman S, et al. Repair of horizontal meniscus tears: a systematic review. Arthroscopy, 2014, 30(11): 1513-1519.
- 27. Pujol N, Bohu Y, Boisrenoult P, et al. Clinical outcomes of open meniscal repair of horizontal meniscal tears in young patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2013, 21(7): 1530-1533.
- 28. Espejo-Reina A, Aguilera J, Espejo-Reina MJ, et al. One-third of meniscal tears are repairable: An epidemiological study evaluating meniscal tear patterns in stable and unstable knees. Arthroscopy, 2019, 35(3): 857-863.
- 29. Krych AJ, McIntosh AL, Voll AE, et al. Arthroscopic repair of isolated meniscal tears in patients 18 years and younger. Am J Sports Med, 2008, 36(7): 1283-1289.
- 30. Gan JZ, Lie DT, Lee WQ. Clinical outcomes of meniscus repair and partial meniscectomy: Does tear configuration matter? J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong), 2020, 28(1): 2309499019887653. doi: 10.1177/2309499019887653.
- 31. Hagmeijer MH, Kennedy NI, Tagliero AJ, et al. Long-term results after repair of isolated meniscal tears among patients aged 18 years and younger: An 18-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med, 2019, 47(4): 799-806.
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