1. |
Wang Q, Song W, Hou D, et al. Expanded forehead flaps for reconstruction of different faciocervical units: selection of flap types based on 143 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2015, 135(5): 1461-1471.
|
2. |
Loh CYY, Shanmugakrishnan RR, Nizamoglu M, et al. Venous congestion in pedicled frontal branch superficial temporal artery flaps reconstructions for head and neck defects: a review. Ann Plast Surg, 2019, 82(3): 330-336.
|
3. |
Imanishi N, Nakajima H, Minabe T, et al. Venous drainage architecture of the temporal and parietal regions: anatomy of the superficial temporal artery and vein. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2002, 109(7): 2197-2203.
|
4. |
Pestana IA, Zenn MR. Correlation between abdominal perforator vessels identified with preoperative CT angiography and intraoperative fluorescent angiography in the microsurgical breast reconstruction patient. Ann Plast Surg, 2014, 72(6): S144-S149.
|
5. |
Gurtner GC, Jones GE, Neligan PC, et al. Intraoperative laser angiography using the SPY system: review of the literature and recommendations for use. Ann Surg Innov Res, 2013, 7(1): 1.
|
6. |
Li K, Zhang Z, Nicoli F, et al. Application of indocyanine green in flap surgery: a systematic review. J Reconstr Microsurg, 2018, 34(2): 77-86.
|
7. |
Koziej M, Trybus M, Hołda M, et al. The superficial temporal artery: anatomical map for facial reconstruction and aesthetic procedures. Aesthet Surg J, 2019, 39(8): 815-823.
|
8. |
Kleintjes WG. Forehead anatomy: arterial variations and venous link of the midline forehead flap. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 2007, 60(6): 593-606.
|
9. |
Pinar YA, Govsa F. Anatomy of the superficial temporal artery and its branches: its importance for surgery. Surg Radiol Anat, 2006, 28(3): 248-253.
|
10. |
Fan J. A new technique of scarless expanded forehead flap for reconstructive surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2000, 106(4): 777-785.
|
11. |
Delgove L, Lebeau J, Raphaël B, et al. Drainage of the scalp by the superficial temporal vein: surgical implications. Surg Radiol Anat, 1991, 13(4): 277-282.
|
12. |
Onishi S, Imanishi N, Yoshimura Y, et al. Venous drainage of the face. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 2017, 70(4): 433-440.
|
13. |
Trinei FA, Januszkiewicz J, Nahai F. The sentinel vein: an important reference point for surgery in the temporal region. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1998, 101(1): 27-32.
|
14. |
Onoda S, Azumi S, Hasegawa K, et al. Preoperative identification of perforator vessels by combining MDCT, doppler flowmetry, and ICG fluorescent angiography. Microsurgery, 2013, 33(4): 265-269.
|
15. |
Kim YS, Lee KW, Kim JS, et al. Regional thickness of facial skin and superficial fat: Application to the minimally invasive procedures. Clin Anat, 2019, 32(8): 1008-1018.
|
16. |
Leighton WD, Russell RC, Feller AM, et al. Experimental pretransfer expansion of free-flap donor sites: Ⅱ. Physiology, histology, and clinical correlation. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1988, 82(1): 76-87.
|
17. |
Abul-Hassan HS, von Drasek Ascher G, Acland RD. Surgical anatomy and blood supply of the fascial layers of the temporal region. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1986, 77(1): 17-28.
|