- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610000, P. R. China;
YAO Xiaojun,
Email: flyingyao@163.com
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection mainly attacks the human immune system, causing a variety of opportunistic infections and tumors, among which neoplastic diseases are serious and life-threatening. In recent years, with the popularization of highly effective anti-retroviral virus, the disease spectrum of HIV infected people has changed greatly, the incidence of non-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) related tumors has increased significantly, and the diagnosis rate of esophageal cancer patients with HIV/AIDS has also increased. However, there is no consensus on how to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer patients with HIV/AIDS. This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer patients with HIV/AIDS.
Citation： LI Dan, YAO Xiaojun. Epidemiological characteristics and progress in diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2024, 31(11): 1684-1689. doi: 10.7507/1007-4848.202301025 Copy
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- 17. Alongi F, Giaj-Levra N, Sciascia S, et al. Radiotherapy in patients with HIV: Current issues and review of the literature. Lancet Oncol, 2017, 18(7): e379-e393.
- 18. Thrift AP, Kramer JR, Hartman CM, et al. Risk and predictors of esophageal and stomach cancers in HIV-infected veterans: A matched cohort study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 2019, 81(3): e65-e72.
- 19. Holleczek B, Schöttker B, Brenner H. Helicobacter pylori infection, chronic atrophic gastritis and risk of stomach and esophagus cancer: Results from the prospective population-based ESTHER cohort study. Int J Cancer, 2020, 146(10): 2773-2783.
- 20. Fialho AB, Braga-Neto MB, Guerra EJ, et al. Low prevalence of H. pylori infection in HIV-positive patients in the northeast of Brazil. BMC Gastroenterol, 2011, 11: 13.
- 21. Hestvik E, Tylleskar T, Ndeezi G, et al. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in HIV-infected, HAART-naïve Ugandan children: A hospital-based survey. J Int AIDS Soc, 2011, 14: 34.
- 22. Vohlonen IJ, Hakama M, Härkönen M, et al. Oesophageal cancer incidence in 20-year follow-up in a population-based sample of 12 000 middle-age men with or without Helicobacter pylori infection in Finland. Gut, 2018, 67(6): 1201-1202.
- 23. Wilcox CM. Esophageal disease in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Etiology, diagnosis, and management. Am J Med, 1992, 92(4): 412-421.
- 24. Guaitoli G, Baldessari C, Maur M, et al. Treating cancer with immunotherapy in HIV-positive patients: A challenging reality. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 2020, 145: 102836.
- 25. 张永喜, 桂希恩, 钟亚华, 等. 艾滋病病毒感染人群中恶性肿瘤的常见类型及其生存分析. 肿瘤研究与临床, 2010, 22(11): 764-766.Zhang YX, Gui XE, Zhong YH, et al. Spectrum and survival of cancer in cohort of HIV-infected population. Cancer Res Clin, 2010, 22(11): 764-766.
- 26. Torres HA, Mulanovich V. Management of HIV infection in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Clin Infect Dis, 2014, 59(1): 106-114.
- 27. 霍小东, 于振涛. 多学科团队在食管癌诊断与治疗中的作用. 中国肿瘤临床, 2016, 43(12): 502-506.Huo XD, Yu ZT. The role of a multidisciplinary team in diagnosing and treating esophageal cancer. Chin J Clin Oncol, 2016, 43(12): 502-506.
- 28. Mwachiro M, Mitchell E, Topazian HM, et al. Esophagectomy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome: A viable option. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2018, 30(1): 116-121.
- 29. Davakis S, Syllaios A, Meropouli A, et al. Minimally invasive oesophagectomy for cancer in patients with HIV/AIDS: Considerations and future directions. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 2020, 102(9): e1-e3.
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