Citation： 王自强. 直肠系膜及系膜环周筋膜的术前评估及术前T分期. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2015, 22(5): 523-529. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.20150141 Copy
| 1. | 代珍, 郑荣寿, 邹小农, 等.中国结直肠癌发病趋势分析和预测.中华预防医学杂志, 2012, 46(7):598-603. |
| 2. | Coleman MP, Quaresma M, Berrino F, et al. Cancer survival in five continents:a worldwide population-based study (CONCORD). Lancet Oncol, 2008, 9(8):730-756. |
| 3. | Heald RJ, Ryall RD. Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet, 1986, 1(8496):1479-1482. |
| 4. | Heald RJ, Karanjia ND. Results of radical surgery for rectal cancer. World J Surg, 1992, 16(5):848-857. |
| 5. | Leroy J, Jamali F, Forbes L, et al. Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer surgery:long-term outcomes. Surg Endosc, 2004, 18(2):281-289. |
| 6. | Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(17):1731-1740. |
| 7. | Muñoz E, Granero-Castro P, Frasson M, et al. Modified Wong's classification improves the accuracy of rectal cancer staging by endorectal ultrasound and MRI. Dis Colon Rectum, 2013, 56(12):1332-1338. |
| 8. | Taylor FG, Swift RI, Blomqvist L, et al. A systematic approach to the interpretation of preoperative staging MRI for rectal cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2008, 191(6):1827-1835. |
| 9. | Adam IJ, Mohamdee MO, Martin IG, et al. Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer. Lancet, 1994, 344(8924):707-711. |
| 10. | Wittekind C, Greene F, Hutter RVP, et al. TNM supplement:A Commentary on Uniform Use. 3rd Edition. Hoboken:Wiley-Liss, 2003. |
| 11. | Wolberink SV, Beets-Tan RG, De Haas-Kock DF, et al. Conventional CT for the prediction of an involved circumferential resection margin in primary rectal cancer. Dig Dis, 2007, 25(1):80-85. |
| 12. | Kulinna C, Scheidler J, Strauss T, et al. Local staging of rectal cancer:assessment with double-contrast multislice computed tomography and transrectal ultrasound. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 2004, 28(1):123-130. |
| 13. | Vliegen R, Dresen R, Beets G, et al. The accuracy of multi-detector row CT for the assessment of tumor invasion of the mesorectal fascia in primary rectal cancer. Abdom Imaging, 2008, 33(5):604-610. |
| 14. | Siddiqui AA, Fayiga Y, Huerta S. The role of endoscopic ultrasound in the evaluation of rectal cancer. Int Semin Surg Oncol, 2006, 3:36. |
| 15. | Beets-Tan RG, Lambregts DM, Maas M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging for the clinical management of rectal cancer patients:recommendations from the 2012 European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) consensus meeting. Eur Radiol, 2013, 23(9):2522-2531. |
| 16. | Hoeffel C, Mulé S, Laurent V, et al. Primary rectal cancer local staging. Diagn Interv Imaging, 2014, 95(5):485-494. |
| 17. | Garcia-Aguilar J, Pollack J, Lee SH, et al. Accuracy of endorectal ultrasonography in preoperative staging of rectal tumors. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002, 45(1):10-15. |
| 18. | Hodgman CG, MacCarty RL, Wolff BG, et al. Preoperative staging of rectal carcinoma by computed tomography and 0.15 T magnetic resonance imaging. Preliminary report. Dis Colon Rectum, 1986, 29(7):446-450. |
| 19. | Kim NK, Kim MJ, Yun SH, et al. Comparative study of transrectal ultrasonography, pelvic computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum, 1999, 42(6):770-775. |
| 20. | NCCN Clinical Practise Guidelines in Oncology:Rectal cancer. Version 2 2015. |
| 21. | Al-Sukhni E, Milot L, Fruitman M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of MRI for assessment of T category, lymph node metastases, and circumferential resection margin involvement in patients with rectal cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol, 2012, 19(7):2212-2223. |
| 22. | Beets-Tan RG, Beets GL, Vliegen RF, et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery. Lancet, 2001, 357(9255):497-504. |
| 23. | Samee A, Selvasekar CR. Current trends in staging rectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol, 2011, 17(7):828-834. |
| 24. | 饶圣祥, 曾蒙苏, 陈财忠, 等.直肠癌T分期高分辨MRI技术应用及其病理对照研究.放射学实践, 2007, 22(2):124-127. |
| 25. | Pedersen BG, Moran B, Brown G, et al. Reproducibility of depth of extramural tumor spread and distance to circumferential resection margin at rectal MRI:enhancement of clinical guidelines for neoadjuvant therapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2011, 197(6):1360-1366. |
| 26. | Smith N, Brown G. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Acta Oncol, 2008, 47(1):20-31. |
| 27. | Mercury Study Group. Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thinsection MR in patients with rectal cancer:results of the MERCURY study. Radiology, 2007, 243(1):132-139. |
| 28. | Brown G, Radcliffe AG, Newcombe RG, et al. Preoperative assessment of prognostic factors in rectal cancer using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Surg, 2003, 90(3):355-364. |
| 29. | Smith NJ, Barbachano Y, Norman AR, et al. Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer. Br J Surg, 2008, 95(2):229-236. |
| 30. | Chand M, Swift RI, Tekkis PP, et al. Extramural venous invasion is a potential imaging predictive biomarker of neoadjuvant treatment in rectal cancer. Br J Cancer, 2014, 110(1):19-25. |
| 31. | Mathur P, Smith JJ, Ramsey C, et al. Comparison of CT and MRI in the pre-operative staging of rectal adenocarcinoma and prediction of circumferential resection margin involvement by MRI. Colorectal Dis, 2003, 5(5):396-401. |
| 32. | Taylor FG, Quirke P, Heald RJ, et al. One millimetre is the safe cutoff for magnetic resonance imaging prediction of surgical margin status in rectal cancer. Br J Surg, 2011, 98(6):872-879. |
| 33. | MERCURY Study Group. Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in predicting curative resection of rectal cancer:prospective observational study. BMJ, 2006, 333(7572):779. |
| 34. | Engelen SM, Maas M, Lahaye MJ, et al. Modern multidisciplinary treatment of rectal cancer based on staging with magnetic resonance imaging leads to excellent local control, but distant control remains a challenge. Eur J Cancer, 2013, 49(10):2311-2320. |
| 35. | Maas M, Nelemans PJ, Valentini V, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer:Defining subgroups who may benefit after neoadjuvant chemoradiation and resection:A pooled analysis of 3 313 patients. Int J Cancer, 2014 Nov 22. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29355.[Epubaheadofprint]. |
| 36. | Maas M, Nelemans PJ, Valentini V, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with a pathological complete response after chemoradiation for rectal cancer:a pooled analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Oncol, 2010, 11(9):835-844. |
| 37. | van der Paardt MP, Zagers MB, Beets-Tan RG, et al. Patients who undergo preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer restaged by using diagnostic MR imaging:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiology, 2013, 269(1):101-112. |
| 38. | Oberholzer K, Menig M, Pohlmann A, et al. Rectal cancer:assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation by dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2013, 38(1):119-126. |
| 39. | Park MJ, Kim SH, Lee SJ, et al. Locally advanced rectal cancer:added value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for predicting tumor clearance of the mesorectal fascia after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Radiology, 2011, 260(3):771-780. |
| 40. | Dzik-Jurasz A, Domenig C, George M, et al. Diffusion MRI for prediction of response of rectal cancer to chemoradiation. Lancet, 2002, 360(9329):307-308. |
| 41. | Hein PA, Kremser C, Judmaier W, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring diffusion changes in rectal carcinoma during combined, preoperative chemoradiation:preliminary results of a prospective study. Eur J Radiol, 2003, 45(3):214-222. |
| 42. | Zhang C, Tong J, Sun X, et al. 18F-FDG-PET evaluation of treatment response to neo-adjuvant therapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer:a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer, 2012, 131(11):2604-2611. |
| 43. | Guillem JG, Ruby JA, Leibold T, et al. Neither FDG-PET nor CT can distinguish between a pathological complete response and an incomplete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer:a prospective study. Ann Surg, 2013, 258(2):289-295. |
- 1. 代珍, 郑荣寿, 邹小农, 等.中国结直肠癌发病趋势分析和预测.中华预防医学杂志, 2012, 46(7):598-603.
- 2. Coleman MP, Quaresma M, Berrino F, et al. Cancer survival in five continents:a worldwide population-based study (CONCORD). Lancet Oncol, 2008, 9(8):730-756.
- 3. Heald RJ, Ryall RD. Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet, 1986, 1(8496):1479-1482.
- 4. Heald RJ, Karanjia ND. Results of radical surgery for rectal cancer. World J Surg, 1992, 16(5):848-857.
- 5. Leroy J, Jamali F, Forbes L, et al. Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer surgery:long-term outcomes. Surg Endosc, 2004, 18(2):281-289.
- 6. Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(17):1731-1740.
- 7. Muñoz E, Granero-Castro P, Frasson M, et al. Modified Wong's classification improves the accuracy of rectal cancer staging by endorectal ultrasound and MRI. Dis Colon Rectum, 2013, 56(12):1332-1338.
- 8. Taylor FG, Swift RI, Blomqvist L, et al. A systematic approach to the interpretation of preoperative staging MRI for rectal cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2008, 191(6):1827-1835.
- 9. Adam IJ, Mohamdee MO, Martin IG, et al. Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer. Lancet, 1994, 344(8924):707-711.
- 10. Wittekind C, Greene F, Hutter RVP, et al. TNM supplement:A Commentary on Uniform Use. 3rd Edition. Hoboken:Wiley-Liss, 2003.
- 11. Wolberink SV, Beets-Tan RG, De Haas-Kock DF, et al. Conventional CT for the prediction of an involved circumferential resection margin in primary rectal cancer. Dig Dis, 2007, 25(1):80-85.
- 12. Kulinna C, Scheidler J, Strauss T, et al. Local staging of rectal cancer:assessment with double-contrast multislice computed tomography and transrectal ultrasound. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 2004, 28(1):123-130.
- 13. Vliegen R, Dresen R, Beets G, et al. The accuracy of multi-detector row CT for the assessment of tumor invasion of the mesorectal fascia in primary rectal cancer. Abdom Imaging, 2008, 33(5):604-610.
- 14. Siddiqui AA, Fayiga Y, Huerta S. The role of endoscopic ultrasound in the evaluation of rectal cancer. Int Semin Surg Oncol, 2006, 3:36.
- 15. Beets-Tan RG, Lambregts DM, Maas M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging for the clinical management of rectal cancer patients:recommendations from the 2012 European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) consensus meeting. Eur Radiol, 2013, 23(9):2522-2531.
- 16. Hoeffel C, Mulé S, Laurent V, et al. Primary rectal cancer local staging. Diagn Interv Imaging, 2014, 95(5):485-494.
- 17. Garcia-Aguilar J, Pollack J, Lee SH, et al. Accuracy of endorectal ultrasonography in preoperative staging of rectal tumors. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002, 45(1):10-15.
- 18. Hodgman CG, MacCarty RL, Wolff BG, et al. Preoperative staging of rectal carcinoma by computed tomography and 0.15 T magnetic resonance imaging. Preliminary report. Dis Colon Rectum, 1986, 29(7):446-450.
- 19. Kim NK, Kim MJ, Yun SH, et al. Comparative study of transrectal ultrasonography, pelvic computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum, 1999, 42(6):770-775.
- 20. NCCN Clinical Practise Guidelines in Oncology:Rectal cancer. Version 2 2015.
- 21. Al-Sukhni E, Milot L, Fruitman M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of MRI for assessment of T category, lymph node metastases, and circumferential resection margin involvement in patients with rectal cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol, 2012, 19(7):2212-2223.
- 22. Beets-Tan RG, Beets GL, Vliegen RF, et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery. Lancet, 2001, 357(9255):497-504.
- 23. Samee A, Selvasekar CR. Current trends in staging rectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol, 2011, 17(7):828-834.
- 24. 饶圣祥, 曾蒙苏, 陈财忠, 等.直肠癌T分期高分辨MRI技术应用及其病理对照研究.放射学实践, 2007, 22(2):124-127.
- 25. Pedersen BG, Moran B, Brown G, et al. Reproducibility of depth of extramural tumor spread and distance to circumferential resection margin at rectal MRI:enhancement of clinical guidelines for neoadjuvant therapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2011, 197(6):1360-1366.
- 26. Smith N, Brown G. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Acta Oncol, 2008, 47(1):20-31.
- 27. Mercury Study Group. Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thinsection MR in patients with rectal cancer:results of the MERCURY study. Radiology, 2007, 243(1):132-139.
- 28. Brown G, Radcliffe AG, Newcombe RG, et al. Preoperative assessment of prognostic factors in rectal cancer using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Surg, 2003, 90(3):355-364.
- 29. Smith NJ, Barbachano Y, Norman AR, et al. Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer. Br J Surg, 2008, 95(2):229-236.
- 30. Chand M, Swift RI, Tekkis PP, et al. Extramural venous invasion is a potential imaging predictive biomarker of neoadjuvant treatment in rectal cancer. Br J Cancer, 2014, 110(1):19-25.
- 31. Mathur P, Smith JJ, Ramsey C, et al. Comparison of CT and MRI in the pre-operative staging of rectal adenocarcinoma and prediction of circumferential resection margin involvement by MRI. Colorectal Dis, 2003, 5(5):396-401.
- 32. Taylor FG, Quirke P, Heald RJ, et al. One millimetre is the safe cutoff for magnetic resonance imaging prediction of surgical margin status in rectal cancer. Br J Surg, 2011, 98(6):872-879.
- 33. MERCURY Study Group. Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in predicting curative resection of rectal cancer:prospective observational study. BMJ, 2006, 333(7572):779.
- 34. Engelen SM, Maas M, Lahaye MJ, et al. Modern multidisciplinary treatment of rectal cancer based on staging with magnetic resonance imaging leads to excellent local control, but distant control remains a challenge. Eur J Cancer, 2013, 49(10):2311-2320.
- 35. Maas M, Nelemans PJ, Valentini V, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer:Defining subgroups who may benefit after neoadjuvant chemoradiation and resection:A pooled analysis of 3 313 patients. Int J Cancer, 2014 Nov 22. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29355.[Epubaheadofprint].
- 36. Maas M, Nelemans PJ, Valentini V, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with a pathological complete response after chemoradiation for rectal cancer:a pooled analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Oncol, 2010, 11(9):835-844.
- 37. van der Paardt MP, Zagers MB, Beets-Tan RG, et al. Patients who undergo preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer restaged by using diagnostic MR imaging:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiology, 2013, 269(1):101-112.
- 38. Oberholzer K, Menig M, Pohlmann A, et al. Rectal cancer:assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation by dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2013, 38(1):119-126.
- 39. Park MJ, Kim SH, Lee SJ, et al. Locally advanced rectal cancer:added value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for predicting tumor clearance of the mesorectal fascia after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Radiology, 2011, 260(3):771-780.
- 40. Dzik-Jurasz A, Domenig C, George M, et al. Diffusion MRI for prediction of response of rectal cancer to chemoradiation. Lancet, 2002, 360(9329):307-308.
- 41. Hein PA, Kremser C, Judmaier W, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring diffusion changes in rectal carcinoma during combined, preoperative chemoradiation:preliminary results of a prospective study. Eur J Radiol, 2003, 45(3):214-222.
- 42. Zhang C, Tong J, Sun X, et al. 18F-FDG-PET evaluation of treatment response to neo-adjuvant therapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer:a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer, 2012, 131(11):2604-2611.
- 43. Guillem JG, Ruby JA, Leibold T, et al. Neither FDG-PET nor CT can distinguish between a pathological complete response and an incomplete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer:a prospective study. Ann Surg, 2013, 258(2):289-295.