肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的诊治进展_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Authors：

 程树群 , 孙居仙

海军军医大学附属东方肝胆外科医院（上海 200438）;

Corresponding author：

程树群, Email: chengshuqun@aliyun.com

Keywords：

DOI：

10.7507/1007-9424.201904022

Video：

Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Citation： 程树群, 孙居仙. 肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的诊治进展. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2019, 26(5): 513-518. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.201904022 Copy

1.	Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, et al. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin, 2016, 66(2): 115-132.
2.	Gon H, Kido M, Tanaka M, et al. Growth velocity of the portal vein tumor thrombus accelerated by its progression, alpha-fetoprotein level, and liver fibrosis stage in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Surgery, 2018, 164(5): 1014-1022.
3.	Zhang ZM, Lai EC, Zhang C, et al. The strategies for treating primary hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. Int J Surg, 2015, 20: 8-16.
4.	Mähringer-Kunz A, Steinle V, Düber C, et al. Extent of portal vein tumour thrombosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: The more, the worse? Liver Int, 2019, 39(2): 324-331.
5.	European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol, 2018, 69(1): 182-236.
6.	中国医师协会肝癌专业委员会. 肝细胞癌合并门静脉癌栓多学科诊治中国专家共识(2018 版). 中华消化外科杂志, 2019, 18(1): 8-15.
7.	Sherman CB, Behr S, Dodge JL, et al. Distinguishing tumor from bland portal vein thrombus in liver transplant candidates with hepatocellular carcinoma: the A-VENA criteria. Liver Transpl, 2019, 25(2): 207-216.
8.	Liang L, Chen TH, Li C, et al. A systematic review comparing outcomes of surgical resection and non-surgical treatments for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombus. HPB (Oxford), 2018, 20(12): 1119-1129.
9.	Wang K, Guo WX, Chen MS, et al. Multimodality treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: a large-scale, multicenter, propensity mathching score analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016, 95(11): e3015.
10.	Chen SQ, Wu MC, Chen H, et al. Tumor thrombus types influence the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with the tumor thrombi in the portal vein. Hepatogastroenterology, 2007, 54(74): 499-502.
11.	Zhang XP, Gao YZ, Chen ZH, et al. An eastern hepatobiliary surgery hospital/portal vein tumor thrombus scoring system as an aid to decision making on hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with portal vein tumor thrombus: a multicenter study. Hepatology, 2018 Dec 26. doi: 10.1002/hep.30490.
12.	Wei XB, Xu J, Li N, et al. The role of three-dimensional imaging in optimizing diagnosis, classification and surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. HPB (Oxford), 2016, 18(3): 287-295.
13.	Li N, Wei XB, Cheng SQ. Application of cystoscope in surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. World J Gastroenterol, 2016, 22(22): 5297-5300.
14.	Yamashita YI, Imai K, Nakagawa S, et al. Ultrasonography-guided suction thrombectomy for an isolated portal vein thrombus in liver surgery. In Vivo, 2019, 33(1): 209-212.
15.	Ban D, Shimada K, Yamamoto Y, et al. Efficacy of a hepatectomy and a tumor thrombectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus extending to the main portal vein. J Gastrointest Surg, 2009, 13(11): 1921-1928.
16.	Peng SY, Wang XA, Huang CY, et al. Better surgical treatment method for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. World J Gastroenterol, 2018, 24(40): 4527-4535.
17.	Li N, Feng S, Xue J, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma with main portal vein tumor thrombus: a comparative study comparing hepatectomy with or without neoadjuvant radiotherapy. HPB (Oxford), 2016, 18(6): 549-556.
18.	Chong JU, Choi GH, Han DH, et al. Downstaging with localized concurrent chemoradiotherapy can identify optimal surgical candidates in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. Ann Surg Oncol, 2018, 25(11): 3308-3315.
19.	Lee KW, Suh SW, Choi Y, et al. Macrovascular invasion is not an absolute contraindication for living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 2017, 23(1): 19-27.
20.	Peng BG, He Q, Li JP, et al. Adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization improves efficacy of hepatectomy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombus. Am J Surg, 2009, 198(3): 313-318.
21.	Zhang YF, Shang H, Zeng XL, et al. Postoperative adjuvant chemo (embolization) therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis. Onco Targets Ther, 2018, 11: 5407-5417.
22.	Hatano E, Uemoto S, Yamaue H, et al. Significance of hepatic resection and adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus in the first branch of portal vein and the main portal trunk: a project study for hepatic surgery of the Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2018, 25(9): 395-402.
23.	Xiao L, Liu Q, Zhao W, et al. Chemoembolisation with polyvinyl alcohol for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumour thrombosis and arterioportal shunts: efficacy and prognostic factors. Clin Radiol, 2018, 73(12): 1056.
24.	Gorodetski B, Chapiro J, Schernthaner R, et al. Advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis: conventional versus drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. Eur Radiol, 2017, 27(2): 526-535.
25.	Choi JH, Chung WJ, Bae SH, et al. Randomized, prospective, comparative study on the effects and safety of sorafenib vs. hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol, 2018, 82(3): 469-478.
26.	Li H, Liu J, Chen M, et al. Therapeutic evaluation of radiotherapy with contrast-enhanced ultrasound in non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma patients with portal vein tumor thrombosis. Med Sci Monit, 2018, 24: 8183-8189.
27.	Su F, Chen KH, Liang ZG, et al. Comparison of three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and hepatic resection in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. Cancer Med, 2018, 7(9): 4387-4395.
28.	Shui Y, Yu W, Ren X, et al. Stereotactic body radiotherapy based treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with extensive portal vein tumor thrombosis. Radiat Oncol, 2018, 13(1): 188.
29.	Yoon SM, Ryoo BY, Lee SJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization plus external beam radiotherapy vs sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma with macroscopic vascular invasion: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol, 2018, 4(5): 661-669.
30.	Li X, Guo W, Guo L, et al. Should transarterial chemoembolization be given before or after intensity-modulated radiotherapy to treat patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus? a propensity score matching study. Oncotarget, 2018, 9(36): 24537-24547.
31.	Kim PH, Choi SH, Kim JH, et al. Comparison of radioembolization and sorafenib for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of safety and efficacy. Korean J Radiol, 2019, 20(3): 385-398.
32.	Wu YF, Wang T, Yue ZD, et al. Stents combined with iodine-125 implantation to treat main portal vein tumor thrombus. World J Gastrointest Oncol, 2018, 10(12): 496-504.
33.	Long J, Zheng JS, Sun B, et al. Microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis after transarterial chemoembolization: a prospective study. Hepatol Int, 2016, 10(1): 175-184.
34.	Zhang XB, Wang JH, Yan ZP, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma with main portal vein tumor thrombus: treatment with 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy after portal vein stenting and transarterial chemoembolization. Cancer, 2009, 115(6): 1245-1252.
35.	Lu ZH, Shen F, Yan ZL, et al. Treatment of portal vein tumor thrombus of hepatocellular carcinoma with percutaneous laser ablation. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2009, 135(6): 783-789.
36.	Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, et al. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet, 2018, 391(10126): 1163-1173.
37.	Giorgio A, Merola MG, Montesarchio L, et al. Sorafenib combined with radio-frequency ablation compared with sorafenib alone in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma invading portal vein: a western randomized controlled trial. Anticancer Res, 2016, 36(11): 6179-6183.
38.	Qin S, Bai Y, Lim HY, et al. Randomized, multicenter, open-label study of oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin versus doxorubicin as palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma from Asia. J Clin Oncol, 2013, 31(28): 3501-3508.
39.	Goyal L, Zheng H, Abrams TA, et al. A phase Ⅱ and biomarker study of sorafenib combined with modified FOLFOX in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res, 2019, 25(1): 80-89.
40.	Zhang Y, Guan DX, Shi J, et al. All-trans retinoic acid potentiates the chemotherapeutic effect of cisplatin by inducing differentiation of tumor initiating cells in liver cancer. J Hepatol, 2013, 59(6): 1255-1263.
41.	Chen Q, Shu C, Laurence AD, et al. Effect of Huaier granule on recurrence after curative resection of HCC: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial. Gut, 2018, 67(11): 2006-2016.

1. Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, et al. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin, 2016, 66(2): 115-132.
2. Gon H, Kido M, Tanaka M, et al. Growth velocity of the portal vein tumor thrombus accelerated by its progression, alpha-fetoprotein level, and liver fibrosis stage in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Surgery, 2018, 164(5): 1014-1022.
3. Zhang ZM, Lai EC, Zhang C, et al. The strategies for treating primary hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. Int J Surg, 2015, 20: 8-16.
4. Mähringer-Kunz A, Steinle V, Düber C, et al. Extent of portal vein tumour thrombosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: The more, the worse? Liver Int, 2019, 39(2): 324-331.
5. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol, 2018, 69(1): 182-236.
6. 中国医师协会肝癌专业委员会. 肝细胞癌合并门静脉癌栓多学科诊治中国专家共识(2018 版). 中华消化外科杂志, 2019, 18(1): 8-15.
7. Sherman CB, Behr S, Dodge JL, et al. Distinguishing tumor from bland portal vein thrombus in liver transplant candidates with hepatocellular carcinoma: the A-VENA criteria. Liver Transpl, 2019, 25(2): 207-216.
8. Liang L, Chen TH, Li C, et al. A systematic review comparing outcomes of surgical resection and non-surgical treatments for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombus. HPB (Oxford), 2018, 20(12): 1119-1129.
9. Wang K, Guo WX, Chen MS, et al. Multimodality treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: a large-scale, multicenter, propensity mathching score analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016, 95(11): e3015.
10. Chen SQ, Wu MC, Chen H, et al. Tumor thrombus types influence the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with the tumor thrombi in the portal vein. Hepatogastroenterology, 2007, 54(74): 499-502.
11. Zhang XP, Gao YZ, Chen ZH, et al. An eastern hepatobiliary surgery hospital/portal vein tumor thrombus scoring system as an aid to decision making on hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with portal vein tumor thrombus: a multicenter study. Hepatology, 2018 Dec 26. doi: 10.1002/hep.30490.
12. Wei XB, Xu J, Li N, et al. The role of three-dimensional imaging in optimizing diagnosis, classification and surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. HPB (Oxford), 2016, 18(3): 287-295.
13. Li N, Wei XB, Cheng SQ. Application of cystoscope in surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. World J Gastroenterol, 2016, 22(22): 5297-5300.
14. Yamashita YI, Imai K, Nakagawa S, et al. Ultrasonography-guided suction thrombectomy for an isolated portal vein thrombus in liver surgery. In Vivo, 2019, 33(1): 209-212.
15. Ban D, Shimada K, Yamamoto Y, et al. Efficacy of a hepatectomy and a tumor thrombectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus extending to the main portal vein. J Gastrointest Surg, 2009, 13(11): 1921-1928.
16. Peng SY, Wang XA, Huang CY, et al. Better surgical treatment method for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. World J Gastroenterol, 2018, 24(40): 4527-4535.
17. Li N, Feng S, Xue J, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma with main portal vein tumor thrombus: a comparative study comparing hepatectomy with or without neoadjuvant radiotherapy. HPB (Oxford), 2016, 18(6): 549-556.
18. Chong JU, Choi GH, Han DH, et al. Downstaging with localized concurrent chemoradiotherapy can identify optimal surgical candidates in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. Ann Surg Oncol, 2018, 25(11): 3308-3315.
19. Lee KW, Suh SW, Choi Y, et al. Macrovascular invasion is not an absolute contraindication for living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 2017, 23(1): 19-27.
20. Peng BG, He Q, Li JP, et al. Adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization improves efficacy of hepatectomy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombus. Am J Surg, 2009, 198(3): 313-318.
21. Zhang YF, Shang H, Zeng XL, et al. Postoperative adjuvant chemo (embolization) therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis. Onco Targets Ther, 2018, 11: 5407-5417.
22. Hatano E, Uemoto S, Yamaue H, et al. Significance of hepatic resection and adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus in the first branch of portal vein and the main portal trunk: a project study for hepatic surgery of the Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2018, 25(9): 395-402.
23. Xiao L, Liu Q, Zhao W, et al. Chemoembolisation with polyvinyl alcohol for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumour thrombosis and arterioportal shunts: efficacy and prognostic factors. Clin Radiol, 2018, 73(12): 1056.
24. Gorodetski B, Chapiro J, Schernthaner R, et al. Advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis: conventional versus drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. Eur Radiol, 2017, 27(2): 526-535.
25. Choi JH, Chung WJ, Bae SH, et al. Randomized, prospective, comparative study on the effects and safety of sorafenib vs. hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol, 2018, 82(3): 469-478.
26. Li H, Liu J, Chen M, et al. Therapeutic evaluation of radiotherapy with contrast-enhanced ultrasound in non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma patients with portal vein tumor thrombosis. Med Sci Monit, 2018, 24: 8183-8189.
27. Su F, Chen KH, Liang ZG, et al. Comparison of three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and hepatic resection in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. Cancer Med, 2018, 7(9): 4387-4395.
28. Shui Y, Yu W, Ren X, et al. Stereotactic body radiotherapy based treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with extensive portal vein tumor thrombosis. Radiat Oncol, 2018, 13(1): 188.
29. Yoon SM, Ryoo BY, Lee SJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization plus external beam radiotherapy vs sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma with macroscopic vascular invasion: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol, 2018, 4(5): 661-669.
30. Li X, Guo W, Guo L, et al. Should transarterial chemoembolization be given before or after intensity-modulated radiotherapy to treat patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus? a propensity score matching study. Oncotarget, 2018, 9(36): 24537-24547.
31. Kim PH, Choi SH, Kim JH, et al. Comparison of radioembolization and sorafenib for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of safety and efficacy. Korean J Radiol, 2019, 20(3): 385-398.
32. Wu YF, Wang T, Yue ZD, et al. Stents combined with iodine-125 implantation to treat main portal vein tumor thrombus. World J Gastrointest Oncol, 2018, 10(12): 496-504.
33. Long J, Zheng JS, Sun B, et al. Microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis after transarterial chemoembolization: a prospective study. Hepatol Int, 2016, 10(1): 175-184.
34. Zhang XB, Wang JH, Yan ZP, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma with main portal vein tumor thrombus: treatment with 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy after portal vein stenting and transarterial chemoembolization. Cancer, 2009, 115(6): 1245-1252.
35. Lu ZH, Shen F, Yan ZL, et al. Treatment of portal vein tumor thrombus of hepatocellular carcinoma with percutaneous laser ablation. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2009, 135(6): 783-789.
36. Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, et al. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet, 2018, 391(10126): 1163-1173.
37. Giorgio A, Merola MG, Montesarchio L, et al. Sorafenib combined with radio-frequency ablation compared with sorafenib alone in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma invading portal vein: a western randomized controlled trial. Anticancer Res, 2016, 36(11): 6179-6183.
38. Qin S, Bai Y, Lim HY, et al. Randomized, multicenter, open-label study of oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin versus doxorubicin as palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma from Asia. J Clin Oncol, 2013, 31(28): 3501-3508.
39. Goyal L, Zheng H, Abrams TA, et al. A phase Ⅱ and biomarker study of sorafenib combined with modified FOLFOX in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res, 2019, 25(1): 80-89.
40. Zhang Y, Guan DX, Shi J, et al. All-trans retinoic acid potentiates the chemotherapeutic effect of cisplatin by inducing differentiation of tumor initiating cells in liver cancer. J Hepatol, 2013, 59(6): 1255-1263.
41. Chen Q, Shu C, Laurence AD, et al. Effect of Huaier granule on recurrence after curative resection of HCC: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial. Gut, 2018, 67(11): 2006-2016.

Previous Article
Applications of 3D printing technology in the treatment of mitral valve disease
Next Article
老年 Stanford A型主动脉夹层外科治疗

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的诊治进展

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Previous Article

Next Article

Format

Content