我国结直肠癌的现状、制约瓶颈与反思_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Authors：

于永扬 , 陈海宁 ,  周总光

四川大学华西医院胃肠外科（成都 610041）;

Corresponding author：

周总光, Email: zhou767@163.com

Keywords：

DOI：

10.7507/1007-9424.201907061

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Citation： 于永扬, 陈海宁, 周总光. 我国结直肠癌的现状、制约瓶颈与反思. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2019, 26(8): 897-902. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.201907061 Copy

1.	Vuik FE, Nieuwenburg SA, Bardou M, et al. Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in young adults in Europe over the last 25 years. Gut, 2019, [Epub ahead of print].
2.	Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. JAMA Oncol, 2018, 4(11): 1553-1568.
3.	Connell LC, Mota JM, Braghiroli MI, et al. The rising incidence of younger patients with colorectal cancer: questions about screening, biology, and treatment. Curr Treat Options Oncol, 2017, 18(4): 23.
4.	Peterse EFP, Meester RGS, Siegel RL, et al. The impact of the rising colorectal cancer incidence in young adults on the optimal age to start screening: microsimulation analysis Ⅰ to inform the American Cancer Society colorectal cancer screening guideline. Cancer, 2018, 124(14): 2964-2973.
5.	Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin, 2018, 68(6): 394-424.
6.	郑荣寿, 孙可欣, 张思维, 等. 2015年中国恶性肿瘤流行情况分析. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2019, 41(1): 19-28.
7.	Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 32 cancer groups, 1990 to 2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. JAMA Oncol, 2017, 3(4): 524-548.
8.	Jemal A, Center MM, DeSantis C, et al. Global patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2010, 19(8): 1893-1907.
9.	Arnold M, Sierra MS, Laversanne M, et al. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut, 2017, 66(4): 683-691.
10.	Wolf AMD, Fontham ETH, Church TR, et al. Colorectal cancer screening for average-risk adults: 2018 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. CA Cancer J Clin, 2018, 68(4): 250-281.
11.	GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet, 2016, 388(10053): 1659-1724.
12.	Doubeni CA, Corley DA, Quinn VP, et al. Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of death from right and left colon cancer: a large community-based study. Gut, 2018, 67(2): 291-298.
13.	Troeung L, Sodhi-Berry N, Martini A, et al. Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in adolescents and young adults aged 15-39 years in Western Australia 1982-2007: examination of colonoscopy history. Front Public Health, 2017, 5: 179.
14.	Rosato V, Bosetti C, Levi F, et al. Risk factors for young-onset colorectal cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 2013, 24(2): 335-341.
15.	Patel P, De P. Trends in colorectal cancer incidence and related lifestyle risk factors in 15-49-year-olds in Canada, 1969-2010. Cancer Epidemiol, 2016, 42: 90-100.
16.	王苹, 王晶, 李刚, 等. 2015年北京市居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析. 首都公共卫生, 2017, 11(1): 17-19.
17.	鲍萍萍, 吴春晓, 张敏璐, 等. 2015年上海市恶性肿瘤流行特征分析. 中国癌症杂志, 2019, 29(2): 81-99.
18.	刘华章, 林国桢. 2017–2018广州市肿瘤登记年报. 广州: 羊城晚报出版社, 2018: 23-27.
19.	Kelly D, Yang L, Pei Z. Gut microbiota, fusobacteria, and colorectal cancer. Diseases, 2018, 6(4): E109.
20.	Yan X, Liu L, Li H, et al. Clinical significance of Fusobacterium nucleatum, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and cancer stem cell markers in stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ colorectal cancer patients. Onco Targets Ther, 2017, 10: 5031-5046.
21.	Mima K, Nishihara R, Qian ZR, et al. Fusobacterium nucleatum in colorectal carcinoma tissue and patient prognosis. Gut, 2016, 65(12): 1973-1980.
22.	Yu T, Guo F, Yu Y, et al. Fusobacterium nucleatumpromotes chemoresistance to colorectal cancer by modulating autophagy. Cell, 2017, 170(3): 548-563.
23.	Mehta RS, Nishihara R, Cao Y, et al. Association of dietary patterns with risk of colorectal cancer subtypes classified byfusobacterium nucleatum in tumor tissue. JAMA Oncol, 2017, 3(7): 921-927.
24.	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, et al. Global cancer observatory: cancer today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2019-07-07. https://gco.iarc.fr/today.
25.	Wolin KY, Yan Y, Colditz GA, et al. Physical activity and colon cancer prevention: a meta-analysis. Br J Cancer, 2009, 100(4): 611-616.
26.	CDC’s National Program of Cancer Registries Measuring Progress. National Program of Cancer Registries. Measuring Progress. Targeting action. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/npcr/pdf/NPCR-FactSheet-508.pdf.
27.	Henson KE, Elliss-Brookes L, Coupland VH, et al. Data resource profile: National Cancer Registration Dataset in England. Int J Epidemiol, 2019, [Epub ahead of print].
28.	Jung KW, Won YJ, Kong HJ, et al. Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2015. Cancer Res Treat, 2018, 50(2): 303-316.
29.	Cancer Information Service. Cancer statistics in Japan’18. 2019-07-01. https://ganjoho.jp/en/professional/statistics/brochure/2018_en.html.
30.	Bray F, Znaor A, Cueva P, et al. Planning and developing population-based cancer registration in low- and middle-income settings. IARC, 2014: 1-8.
31.	Shi JF, Huang HY, Guo LW, et al. Quality-of-life and health utility scores for common cancers in China: a multicentre cross-sectional survey. The Lancet, 2016, 388(Suppl 1): S29.
32.	石菊芳, 石春雷, 岳馨培, 等. 1996-2014年中国恶性肿瘤经济负担的系统评价. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2016, 38(12): 929-941.
33.	Xu T, Wu J. Financial toxicity of cancer in China. J Cancer Policy, 2018, 15: 96-99.
34.	Lin JS, Piper MA, Perdue LA, et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force. JAMA, 2016, 315(23): 2576-2594.
35.	Seventieth World Health Assembly. Cancer prevention and control in the context of an integrated approach. 2018-05-15. http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA70/A70_R12-en.pdf.
36.	United Nations. 2011 high level meeting on prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. 2018-05-15. http://www.un.org/en/ga/ncdmeeting2011/.
37.	World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs 2013-2020. 2018-05-15. http://www.who.int/nmh/events/ncd_action_plan/en/.
38.	GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 2017, 390(10100): 1345-1422.
39.	周总光, 杨烈, 李园, 等. 我国结直肠癌30年变迁与应对策略. 中国实用外科杂志, 2012, 32(9): 693-696.
40.	Ou J, Peng Y, Yang W, et al. ABHD5 blunts the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to fluorouracil via promoting autophagic uracil yield. Nat Commun, 2019, 10(1): 1078.
41.	Liu X, Wang B, Li Y, et al. Powerful anticolon tumor effect of targeted gene immunotherapy using folate-modified nanoparticle delivery of CCL19 to activate the immune system. ACS Cent Sci, 2019, 5(2): 277-289.
42.	He Q, Guo S, Qian Z, et al. Development of individualized anti-metastasis strategies by engineering nanomedicines. Chem Soc Rev, 2015, 44(17): 6258-6286.
43.	Siegel RL, Fedewa SA, Anderson WF, et al. Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2017, 109(8): djw322.
44.	Deng Y. Rectal cancer in Asian vs. Western countries: why the variation in incidence? Curr Treat Options Oncol, 2017, 18(10): 64.
45.	Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncol, 2015, 1(4): 505-527.
46.	Karahalios A, English DR, Simpson JA. Weight change and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol, 2015, 181(11): 832-845.
47.	GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet, 2015, 385(9963): 117-171.
48.	International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. CI5plus-cancer incidence in five continents time trends. 2018-04-01. http://ci5.iarc.fr/CI5plus/Default.aspx.

1. Vuik FE, Nieuwenburg SA, Bardou M, et al. Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in young adults in Europe over the last 25 years. Gut, 2019, [Epub ahead of print].
2. Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. JAMA Oncol, 2018, 4(11): 1553-1568.
3. Connell LC, Mota JM, Braghiroli MI, et al. The rising incidence of younger patients with colorectal cancer: questions about screening, biology, and treatment. Curr Treat Options Oncol, 2017, 18(4): 23.
4. Peterse EFP, Meester RGS, Siegel RL, et al. The impact of the rising colorectal cancer incidence in young adults on the optimal age to start screening: microsimulation analysis Ⅰ to inform the American Cancer Society colorectal cancer screening guideline. Cancer, 2018, 124(14): 2964-2973.
5. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin, 2018, 68(6): 394-424.
6. 郑荣寿, 孙可欣, 张思维, 等. 2015年中国恶性肿瘤流行情况分析. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2019, 41(1): 19-28.
7. Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 32 cancer groups, 1990 to 2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. JAMA Oncol, 2017, 3(4): 524-548.
8. Jemal A, Center MM, DeSantis C, et al. Global patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2010, 19(8): 1893-1907.
9. Arnold M, Sierra MS, Laversanne M, et al. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut, 2017, 66(4): 683-691.
10. Wolf AMD, Fontham ETH, Church TR, et al. Colorectal cancer screening for average-risk adults: 2018 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. CA Cancer J Clin, 2018, 68(4): 250-281.
11. GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet, 2016, 388(10053): 1659-1724.
12. Doubeni CA, Corley DA, Quinn VP, et al. Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of death from right and left colon cancer: a large community-based study. Gut, 2018, 67(2): 291-298.
13. Troeung L, Sodhi-Berry N, Martini A, et al. Increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in adolescents and young adults aged 15-39 years in Western Australia 1982-2007: examination of colonoscopy history. Front Public Health, 2017, 5: 179.
14. Rosato V, Bosetti C, Levi F, et al. Risk factors for young-onset colorectal cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 2013, 24(2): 335-341.
15. Patel P, De P. Trends in colorectal cancer incidence and related lifestyle risk factors in 15-49-year-olds in Canada, 1969-2010. Cancer Epidemiol, 2016, 42: 90-100.
16. 王苹, 王晶, 李刚, 等. 2015年北京市居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析. 首都公共卫生, 2017, 11(1): 17-19.
17. 鲍萍萍, 吴春晓, 张敏璐, 等. 2015年上海市恶性肿瘤流行特征分析. 中国癌症杂志, 2019, 29(2): 81-99.
18. 刘华章, 林国桢. 2017–2018广州市肿瘤登记年报. 广州: 羊城晚报出版社, 2018: 23-27.
19. Kelly D, Yang L, Pei Z. Gut microbiota, fusobacteria, and colorectal cancer. Diseases, 2018, 6(4): E109.
20. Yan X, Liu L, Li H, et al. Clinical significance of Fusobacterium nucleatum, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and cancer stem cell markers in stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ colorectal cancer patients. Onco Targets Ther, 2017, 10: 5031-5046.
21. Mima K, Nishihara R, Qian ZR, et al. Fusobacterium nucleatum in colorectal carcinoma tissue and patient prognosis. Gut, 2016, 65(12): 1973-1980.
22. Yu T, Guo F, Yu Y, et al. Fusobacterium nucleatumpromotes chemoresistance to colorectal cancer by modulating autophagy. Cell, 2017, 170(3): 548-563.
23. Mehta RS, Nishihara R, Cao Y, et al. Association of dietary patterns with risk of colorectal cancer subtypes classified byfusobacterium nucleatum in tumor tissue. JAMA Oncol, 2017, 3(7): 921-927.
24. Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, et al. Global cancer observatory: cancer today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2019-07-07. https://gco.iarc.fr/today.
25. Wolin KY, Yan Y, Colditz GA, et al. Physical activity and colon cancer prevention: a meta-analysis. Br J Cancer, 2009, 100(4): 611-616.
26. CDC’s National Program of Cancer Registries Measuring Progress. National Program of Cancer Registries. Measuring Progress. Targeting action. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/npcr/pdf/NPCR-FactSheet-508.pdf.
27. Henson KE, Elliss-Brookes L, Coupland VH, et al. Data resource profile: National Cancer Registration Dataset in England. Int J Epidemiol, 2019, [Epub ahead of print].
28. Jung KW, Won YJ, Kong HJ, et al. Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2015. Cancer Res Treat, 2018, 50(2): 303-316.
29. Cancer Information Service. Cancer statistics in Japan’18. 2019-07-01. https://ganjoho.jp/en/professional/statistics/brochure/2018_en.html.
30. Bray F, Znaor A, Cueva P, et al. Planning and developing population-based cancer registration in low- and middle-income settings. IARC, 2014: 1-8.
31. Shi JF, Huang HY, Guo LW, et al. Quality-of-life and health utility scores for common cancers in China: a multicentre cross-sectional survey. The Lancet, 2016, 388(Suppl 1): S29.
32. 石菊芳, 石春雷, 岳馨培, 等. 1996-2014年中国恶性肿瘤经济负担的系统评价. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2016, 38(12): 929-941.
33. Xu T, Wu J. Financial toxicity of cancer in China. J Cancer Policy, 2018, 15: 96-99.
34. Lin JS, Piper MA, Perdue LA, et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force. JAMA, 2016, 315(23): 2576-2594.
35. Seventieth World Health Assembly. Cancer prevention and control in the context of an integrated approach. 2018-05-15. http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA70/A70_R12-en.pdf.
36. United Nations. 2011 high level meeting on prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. 2018-05-15. http://www.un.org/en/ga/ncdmeeting2011/.
37. World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs 2013-2020. 2018-05-15. http://www.who.int/nmh/events/ncd_action_plan/en/.
38. GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 2017, 390(10100): 1345-1422.
39. 周总光, 杨烈, 李园, 等. 我国结直肠癌30年变迁与应对策略. 中国实用外科杂志, 2012, 32(9): 693-696.
40. Ou J, Peng Y, Yang W, et al. ABHD5 blunts the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to fluorouracil via promoting autophagic uracil yield. Nat Commun, 2019, 10(1): 1078.
41. Liu X, Wang B, Li Y, et al. Powerful anticolon tumor effect of targeted gene immunotherapy using folate-modified nanoparticle delivery of CCL19 to activate the immune system. ACS Cent Sci, 2019, 5(2): 277-289.
42. He Q, Guo S, Qian Z, et al. Development of individualized anti-metastasis strategies by engineering nanomedicines. Chem Soc Rev, 2015, 44(17): 6258-6286.
43. Siegel RL, Fedewa SA, Anderson WF, et al. Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2017, 109(8): djw322.
44. Deng Y. Rectal cancer in Asian vs. Western countries: why the variation in incidence? Curr Treat Options Oncol, 2017, 18(10): 64.
45. Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncol, 2015, 1(4): 505-527.
46. Karahalios A, English DR, Simpson JA. Weight change and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol, 2015, 181(11): 832-845.
47. GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet, 2015, 385(9963): 117-171.
48. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. CI5plus-cancer incidence in five continents time trends. 2018-04-01. http://ci5.iarc.fr/CI5plus/Default.aspx.

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