2020 年欧洲血管外科学会（ESVS）血管移植物感染诊治临床实践指南解读_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Authors：

韩茂男 ^1,2,3 , 赵纪春 ¹ , 黄斌 ¹ , 袁丁 ¹ ,  杨轶 ^1,2

1. ;
2. ;
3. ;

Corresponding author：

杨轶, Email: hallyangyi@126.com

Keywords：

DOI：

10.7507/1007-9424.202010014

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Citation： 韩茂男, 赵纪春, 黄斌, 袁丁, 杨轶. 2020 年欧洲血管外科学会（ESVS）血管移植物感染诊治临床实践指南解读. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2020, 27(12): 1485-1490. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.202010014 Copy

1.	Chakfé N, Diener H, Lejay A, et al. Editor's Choice—European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2020 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of vascular graft and endograft infections. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2020, 59(3): 339-384.
2.	Legout L, D’Elia PV, Sarraz-Bournet B, et al. Diagnosis and management of prosthetic vascular graft infections. Med Mal Infect, 2012, 42(3): 102-109.
3.	Erb S, Sidler JA, Elzi L, et al. Surgical and antimicrobial treatment of prosthetic vascular graft infections at different surgical sites: a retrospective study of treatment outcomes. PLoS One, 2014, 9(11): e112947.
4.	Antonios VS, Noel AA, Steckelberg JM, et al. Prosthetic vascular graft infection: a risk factor analysis using a case-control study. J Infect, 2006, 53(1): 49-55.
5.	Batt M, Feugier P, Camou F, et al. A meta-analysis of outcomes after in situ reconstructions for aortic graft infection. Angiology, 2018, 69(5): 370-379.
6.	Lyons OT, Baguneid M, Barwick TD, et al. Diagnosis of aortic graft infection: a case definition by the management of aortic graft infection collaboration (MAGIC). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2016, 52(6): 758-763.
7.	Osmon DR, Berbari EF, Berendt AR, et al. Diagnosis and management of prosthetic joint infection: clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of America. Clin Infect Dis, 2013, 56(1): e1-e25.
8.	Padberg FT Jr, Smith SM, Eng RH. Accuracy of disincorporation for identification of vascular graft infection. Arch Surg, 1995, 130(2): 183-187.
9.	Roelofsen E, van Leeuwen M, Meijer-Severs GJ, et al. Evaluation of the effects of storage in two different swab fabrics and under three different transport conditions on recovery of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. J Clin Microbiol, 1999, 37(9): 3041-3043.
10.	Wengrowitz M, Spangler S, Martin LF. Sonication provides maximal recovery of staphylococcus epidermidis from slimecoated vascular prosthetics. Am Surg, 1991, 57(3): 161-164.
11.	Scherrer AU, Bloemberg G, Zbinden R, et al. Prosthetic vascular graft infections: bacterial cultures from negative-pressure-wound-therapy foams do not improve diagnostics. J Clin Microbiol, 2016, 54(8): 2190-2193.
12.	Orton DF, LeVeen RF, Saigh JA, et al. Aortic prosthetic graft infections: radiologic manifestations and implications for management. Radiographics, 2000, 20(4): 977-993.
13.	Reinders Folmer EI, Von Meijenfeldt GCI, Van der Laan MJ, et al. Diagnosis imaging in vascular graft infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2018, 56(5): 719-729.
14.	Stewart AH, Eyers PS, Earnshaw JJ. Prevention of infection in eripheral arterial reconstruction: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 46(1): 148-155.
15.	Wanhainen A, Verzini F, Van Herzeele I, et al. Editor's Choice—European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 clinical practice guidelines on the management of abdominal aortoiliac aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2019, 57(1): 8-93.
16.	Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J, 2015, 36(44): 3036-3037.
17.	van der Slegt J, van der Laan L, Veen EJ, et al. Implementation of a bundle of care to reduce surgical site infections in patients undergoing vascular surgery. PLoS One, 2013, 8(8): e71566.
18.	Zdanowski Z, Danielsson G, Jonung T, et al. Intraoperative contamination of synthetic vascular grafts. Effect of glove change before graft implantation. A prospective randomised study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2000, 19(3): 283-287.
19.	Kahlberg A, Melissano G, Mascia D, et al. How to best treat infectious complications of open and endovascular thoracic aortic repairs. Semin Vasc Surg, 2017, 30(2-3): 95-102.
20.	Darouiche RO. Treatment of infections associated with surgical implants. N Engl J Med, 2004, 350(14): 1422-1429.
21.	Spiliotopoulos K, Preventza O, Green SY, et al. Open descending thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic approaches for complications of endovascular aortic procedures: 19-year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2018, 155(1): 10-18.
22.	Tacconelli E, Cataldo MA, Dancer SJ, et al. ESCMID guidelines for the management of the infection control measures to reduce transmission of multidrugresistant Gram-negative bacteria in hospitalized patients. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2014, 20 Suppl 1: 1-55.
23.	Revest M, Camou F, Senneville E, et al. Medical treatment of prosthetic vascular graft infections: review of the literature and proposals of a working group. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2015, 46(3): 254-265.
24.	Dorigo W, Pulli R, Azas L, et al. Early and long-term results of conventional surgical treatment of secondary aorto-enteric fistula. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2003, 26(5): 512-518.
25.	Lejay A, Koncar I, Diener H, et al. Postoperative infection of prosthetic grafts or stents involving the supra aortic trunks: a comprehensive review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2018, 56(6): 885-900.
26.	Knight BC, Tait WF. Dacron patch infection following carotid endarterectomy: a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2009, 37(2): 140-148.
27.	Son S, Choi NC, Choi DS, et al. Carotid stent infection: a rare but potentially fatal complication of carotid artery stenting. BMJ Case Rep, 2014: bcr2014011143.
28.	Lazaris A, Sayers RD, Thompson M, et al. Patch corrugation on duplex ultrasonographymay be an early warning of prosthetic patch infection. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2005, 29(1): 91-92.
29.	Younis G, Reul GJ, Krajcer Z. Combined endovascular and surgical treatment of infected carotid-carotid bypass graft. J Endovasc Ther, 2006, 13(5): 687-692.
30.	Kragsterman B, Björck M, Wanhainen A. EndoVAC, a novel hybrid technique to treat infected vascular reconstructions with an endograft and vacuum-assisted wound closure. J Endovasc Ther, 2011, 18(5): 666-673.
31.	Thorbjornsen K, Djavani Gidlund K, Björck M, et al. Long-term outcome after endoVAC hybrid repair of infected vascular reconstructions. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2016, 51(5): 724-732.
32.	Czerny M, Eggebrecht H, Sodeck G, et al. New insights regarding the incidence, presentation and treatment options of aorto-oesophageal fistulation after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: the European Registry of Endovascular Aortic Repair Complications. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2014, 45(3): 452-457.
33.	Czerny M, Reser D, Eggebrecht H, et al. Aorto-bronchial and aorto-pulmonary fistulation after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: an analysis from the European Registry of Endovascular Aortic Repair Complications. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2015, 48(2): 252-257.
34.	Chiesa R, Melissano G, Marone EM, et al. Aorto-oesophageal and aortobronchial fistulae following thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a national survey. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2010, 39(3): 273-279.
35.	Sah BR, Husmann L, Mayer D, et al. Diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in vascular graft infections. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2015, 49(4): 455-464.
36.	Canaud L, Alric P, Gandet T, et al. Open surgical secondary procedures after thoracic endovascular aortic repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2013, 46(22): 667-674.
37.	Canaud L, Ozdemir BA, Bahia S, et al. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair for aortobronchial fistula. Ann Thorac Surg, 2013, 96(3): 1117-1122.
38.	Donker JM, van der Laan L, Hendriks YJ, et al. Evaluation of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage screening before vascular surgery. PLoS One, 2012, 7(6): e38127.
39.	Berger P, De Borst GJ, Moll FL. Current opinions about diagnosis and treatment strategy for aortic graft infections in The Netherlands. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 2015, 56(6): 867-876.
40.	Argyriou C, Georgiadis GS, Lazarides MK, et al. Endograft infection after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endovasc Ther, 2017, 24(5): 688-697.
41.	Eiberg JP, Røder O, Stahl-Madsen M, et al. Fluoropolymer-coated dacron versus PTFE grafts for femorofemoral crossover bypass: randomised trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2006, 32(4): 431-438.
42.	Exton RJ, Galland RB. Major groin complications following the use of synthetic grafts. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2007, 34(2): 188-190.
43.	Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Predictors of prosthetic graft infection after infrainguinal bypass. J Am Coll Surg, 2009, 208(4): 557-561.
44.	Thermann F, Wollert U. Continuous irrigation as a therapeutic option for graft infections of the groin. World J Surg, 2014, 38(10): 2589-2596.

1. Chakfé N, Diener H, Lejay A, et al. Editor's Choice—European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2020 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of vascular graft and endograft infections. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2020, 59(3): 339-384.
2. Legout L, D’Elia PV, Sarraz-Bournet B, et al. Diagnosis and management of prosthetic vascular graft infections. Med Mal Infect, 2012, 42(3): 102-109.
3. Erb S, Sidler JA, Elzi L, et al. Surgical and antimicrobial treatment of prosthetic vascular graft infections at different surgical sites: a retrospective study of treatment outcomes. PLoS One, 2014, 9(11): e112947.
4. Antonios VS, Noel AA, Steckelberg JM, et al. Prosthetic vascular graft infection: a risk factor analysis using a case-control study. J Infect, 2006, 53(1): 49-55.
5. Batt M, Feugier P, Camou F, et al. A meta-analysis of outcomes after in situ reconstructions for aortic graft infection. Angiology, 2018, 69(5): 370-379.
6. Lyons OT, Baguneid M, Barwick TD, et al. Diagnosis of aortic graft infection: a case definition by the management of aortic graft infection collaboration (MAGIC). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2016, 52(6): 758-763.
7. Osmon DR, Berbari EF, Berendt AR, et al. Diagnosis and management of prosthetic joint infection: clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of America. Clin Infect Dis, 2013, 56(1): e1-e25.
8. Padberg FT Jr, Smith SM, Eng RH. Accuracy of disincorporation for identification of vascular graft infection. Arch Surg, 1995, 130(2): 183-187.
9. Roelofsen E, van Leeuwen M, Meijer-Severs GJ, et al. Evaluation of the effects of storage in two different swab fabrics and under three different transport conditions on recovery of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. J Clin Microbiol, 1999, 37(9): 3041-3043.
10. Wengrowitz M, Spangler S, Martin LF. Sonication provides maximal recovery of staphylococcus epidermidis from slimecoated vascular prosthetics. Am Surg, 1991, 57(3): 161-164.
11. Scherrer AU, Bloemberg G, Zbinden R, et al. Prosthetic vascular graft infections: bacterial cultures from negative-pressure-wound-therapy foams do not improve diagnostics. J Clin Microbiol, 2016, 54(8): 2190-2193.
12. Orton DF, LeVeen RF, Saigh JA, et al. Aortic prosthetic graft infections: radiologic manifestations and implications for management. Radiographics, 2000, 20(4): 977-993.
13. Reinders Folmer EI, Von Meijenfeldt GCI, Van der Laan MJ, et al. Diagnosis imaging in vascular graft infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2018, 56(5): 719-729.
14. Stewart AH, Eyers PS, Earnshaw JJ. Prevention of infection in eripheral arterial reconstruction: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 46(1): 148-155.
15. Wanhainen A, Verzini F, Van Herzeele I, et al. Editor's Choice—European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 clinical practice guidelines on the management of abdominal aortoiliac aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2019, 57(1): 8-93.
16. Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J, 2015, 36(44): 3036-3037.
17. van der Slegt J, van der Laan L, Veen EJ, et al. Implementation of a bundle of care to reduce surgical site infections in patients undergoing vascular surgery. PLoS One, 2013, 8(8): e71566.
18. Zdanowski Z, Danielsson G, Jonung T, et al. Intraoperative contamination of synthetic vascular grafts. Effect of glove change before graft implantation. A prospective randomised study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2000, 19(3): 283-287.
19. Kahlberg A, Melissano G, Mascia D, et al. How to best treat infectious complications of open and endovascular thoracic aortic repairs. Semin Vasc Surg, 2017, 30(2-3): 95-102.
20. Darouiche RO. Treatment of infections associated with surgical implants. N Engl J Med, 2004, 350(14): 1422-1429.
21. Spiliotopoulos K, Preventza O, Green SY, et al. Open descending thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic approaches for complications of endovascular aortic procedures: 19-year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2018, 155(1): 10-18.
22. Tacconelli E, Cataldo MA, Dancer SJ, et al. ESCMID guidelines for the management of the infection control measures to reduce transmission of multidrugresistant Gram-negative bacteria in hospitalized patients. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2014, 20 Suppl 1: 1-55.
23. Revest M, Camou F, Senneville E, et al. Medical treatment of prosthetic vascular graft infections: review of the literature and proposals of a working group. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2015, 46(3): 254-265.
24. Dorigo W, Pulli R, Azas L, et al. Early and long-term results of conventional surgical treatment of secondary aorto-enteric fistula. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2003, 26(5): 512-518.
25. Lejay A, Koncar I, Diener H, et al. Postoperative infection of prosthetic grafts or stents involving the supra aortic trunks: a comprehensive review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2018, 56(6): 885-900.
26. Knight BC, Tait WF. Dacron patch infection following carotid endarterectomy: a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2009, 37(2): 140-148.
27. Son S, Choi NC, Choi DS, et al. Carotid stent infection: a rare but potentially fatal complication of carotid artery stenting. BMJ Case Rep, 2014: bcr2014011143.
28. Lazaris A, Sayers RD, Thompson M, et al. Patch corrugation on duplex ultrasonographymay be an early warning of prosthetic patch infection. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2005, 29(1): 91-92.
29. Younis G, Reul GJ, Krajcer Z. Combined endovascular and surgical treatment of infected carotid-carotid bypass graft. J Endovasc Ther, 2006, 13(5): 687-692.
30. Kragsterman B, Björck M, Wanhainen A. EndoVAC, a novel hybrid technique to treat infected vascular reconstructions with an endograft and vacuum-assisted wound closure. J Endovasc Ther, 2011, 18(5): 666-673.
31. Thorbjornsen K, Djavani Gidlund K, Björck M, et al. Long-term outcome after endoVAC hybrid repair of infected vascular reconstructions. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2016, 51(5): 724-732.
32. Czerny M, Eggebrecht H, Sodeck G, et al. New insights regarding the incidence, presentation and treatment options of aorto-oesophageal fistulation after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: the European Registry of Endovascular Aortic Repair Complications. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2014, 45(3): 452-457.
33. Czerny M, Reser D, Eggebrecht H, et al. Aorto-bronchial and aorto-pulmonary fistulation after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: an analysis from the European Registry of Endovascular Aortic Repair Complications. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2015, 48(2): 252-257.
34. Chiesa R, Melissano G, Marone EM, et al. Aorto-oesophageal and aortobronchial fistulae following thoracic endovascular aortic repair: a national survey. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2010, 39(3): 273-279.
35. Sah BR, Husmann L, Mayer D, et al. Diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in vascular graft infections. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2015, 49(4): 455-464.
36. Canaud L, Alric P, Gandet T, et al. Open surgical secondary procedures after thoracic endovascular aortic repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2013, 46(22): 667-674.
37. Canaud L, Ozdemir BA, Bahia S, et al. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair for aortobronchial fistula. Ann Thorac Surg, 2013, 96(3): 1117-1122.
38. Donker JM, van der Laan L, Hendriks YJ, et al. Evaluation of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage screening before vascular surgery. PLoS One, 2012, 7(6): e38127.
39. Berger P, De Borst GJ, Moll FL. Current opinions about diagnosis and treatment strategy for aortic graft infections in The Netherlands. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 2015, 56(6): 867-876.
40. Argyriou C, Georgiadis GS, Lazarides MK, et al. Endograft infection after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endovasc Ther, 2017, 24(5): 688-697.
41. Eiberg JP, Røder O, Stahl-Madsen M, et al. Fluoropolymer-coated dacron versus PTFE grafts for femorofemoral crossover bypass: randomised trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2006, 32(4): 431-438.
42. Exton RJ, Galland RB. Major groin complications following the use of synthetic grafts. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2007, 34(2): 188-190.
43. Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Predictors of prosthetic graft infection after infrainguinal bypass. J Am Coll Surg, 2009, 208(4): 557-561.
44. Thermann F, Wollert U. Continuous irrigation as a therapeutic option for graft infections of the groin. World J Surg, 2014, 38(10): 2589-2596.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

2020 年欧洲血管外科学会（ESVS）血管移植物感染诊治临床实践指南解读

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

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