- 1. Branch of Organ Transplant of Chinese Medical Association, Branch of Organ Transplant Physicians of Chinese Medical Doctor Association;
Minimally invasive surgery played a crucial role in modern medicine. With advantages such as less trauma, precise operation, minimal bleeding, and rapid postoperative recovery, minimally invasive procedures had been increasingly applied in the field of liver transplantation in recent years. This included techniques such as small incision living donor hepatectomy through an upper abdominal midline incision, laparoscopic-assisted living donor hepatectomy, pure laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy, and robotic living donor hepatectomy. Since Professor Cherqui from France firstly reported the total laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy in living donors in 2002, the application of minimally invasive technology in living donor liver transplantation had become increasingly widespread. Based on this, so as to guide the more standardized, effective, and safe implementation of minimally invasive liver donor hepatectomy across the country, in August 2023, the Branch of Organ Transplant of Chinese Medical Association and the Branch of Organ Transplant Physicians of Chinese Medical Doctor Association organized national liver transplantation experts to jointly formulate the “Chinese guidelines for minimally invasive surgical techniques in living donor liver transplantation (2024 edition)”. This is to provide scientific guidance and reference for surgeons performing minimally invasive surgery on living liver donors in China.
Citation: YANG Jiayin, XU Xiao, WANG Zhengxin, GUO Wenzhi, WU Hong. Chinese guidelines for minimally invasive surgical techniques in living donor liver transplantation (2024 edition). CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2024, 31(3): 285-296. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.202402055 Copy
1. | Cherqui D, Soubrane O, Husson E, et al. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy for liver transplantation in children. Lancet, 2002, 359(9304): 392-396. |
2. | Han HS, Cho JY, Kaneko H, et al. Expert panel statement on laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy. Dig Surg, 2018, 35(4): 284-288. |
3. | Koffron AJ, Kung R, Baker T, et al. Laparoscopic-assisted right lobe donor hepatectomy. Am J Transplant, 2006, 6(10): 2522-2525. |
4. | Kim SH, Cho SY, Lee KW, et al. Upper midline incision for living donor right hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2009, 15(2): 193-198. |
5. | Troisi RI, Wojcicki M, Tomassini F, et al. Pure laparoscopic full-left living donor hepatectomy for calculated small-for-size LDLT in adults: proof of concept. Am J Transplant, 2013, 13(9): 2472-2478. |
6. | Samstein B, Cherqui D, Rotellar F, et al. Totally laparoscopic full left hepatectomy for living donor liver transplantation in adolescents and adults. Am J Transplant, 2013, 13(9): 2462-2466. |
7. | Soubrane O, Perdigao Cotta F, Scatton O. Pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy in a living donor. Am J Transplant, 2013, 13(9): 2467-2471. |
8. | Rotellar F, Pardo F, Benito A, et al. Totally laparoscopic right-lobe hepatectomy for adult living donor liver transplantation: useful strategies to enhance safety. Am J Transplant, 2013, 13(12): 3269-3273. |
9. | 杨家印, 李波, 王文涛, 等. 腹腔镜辅助活体供者右半肝切取临床应用(附视频). 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2012, 6(1): 11-14. |
10. | 蒋文涛, 马楠, 张骊, 等. 腹腔镜辅助带肝中静脉活体右半肝供肝切取20例报道. 福建厦门: 2012中国器官移植大会, 2012. |
11. |
|
12. | Giulianotti PC, Tzvetanov I, Jeon H, et al. Robot-assisted right lobe donor hepatectomy. Transpl Int, 2012, 25(1): e5-e9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01373.x. |
13. | Hong SK, Tan MY, Worakitti L, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open right hepatectomy in live liver donors: a propensity score-matched analysis. Ann Surg, 2022, 275(1): e206-e212. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003914. |
14. | Rhu J, Choi GS, Kwon CHD, et al. Learning curve of laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. Br J Surg, 2020, 107(3): 278-288. |
15. | Samstein B, Griesemer A, Halazun K, et al. Pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomies: ready for widespread adoption? Ann Surg, 2018, 268(4): 602-609. |
16. |
|
17. | Han HS, Cho JY, Yoon YS, et al. Total laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. Surg Endosc, 2015, 29(1): 184. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3649-9. |
18. | Xu J, Hu C, Cao HL, et al. Meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy for live liver donors. PLoS One, 2016, 11(10): e0165319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165319. |
19. | Zhu P, Liao W, Zhang WG, et al. A prospective study using propensity score matching to compare long-term survival outcomes after robotic-assisted, laparoscopic, or open liver resection for patients with BCLC stage 0–A hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg, 2023, 277(1): e103-e111. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005380. |
20. | Di Benedetto F, Magistri P, Di Sandro S, et al. Safety and efficacy of robotic vs open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. JAMA Surg, 2023, 158(1): 46-54. |
21. | Park JI, Kim KH, Lee SG. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy: a review of current status. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2015, 22(11): 779-788. |
22. | Simillis C, Constantinides VA, Tekkis PP, et al. Laparoscopic versus open hepatic resections for benign and malignant neoplasms–a meta-analysis. Surgery, 2007, 141(2): 203-211. |
23. | Koffron AJ, Auffenberg G, Kung R, et al. Evaluation of 300 minimally invasive liver resections at a single institution: less is more. Ann Surg, 2007, 246(3): 385-392. |
24. | Gao Y, Wu W, Liu C, et al. Comparison of laparoscopic and open living donor hepatectomy: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2021, 100(32): e26708. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026708. |
25. | Cherqui D, Ciria R, Kwon CHD, et al. Expert consensus guidelines on minimally invasive donor hepatectomy for living donor liver transplantation from innovation to implementation: a joint initiative from the International Laparoscopic Liver Society (ILLS) and the Asian-Pacific Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (A-PHPBA). Ann Surg, 2021, 273(1): 96-108. |
26. | Coelho FF, Bernardo WM, Kruger JAP, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted versus open and pure laparoscopic approach for liver resection and living donor hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. HPB (Oxford), 2018, 20(8): 687-694. |
27. | Park JH, Suh S, Hong SK, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open right donor hepatectomy including the middle hepatic vein: a comparison of outcomes and safety. Ann Surg Treat Res, 2022, 103(1): 40-46. |
28. | Hong SK, Choi GS, Han J, et al. Pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy: a multicenter experience. Liver Transpl, 2021, 27(1): 67-76. |
29. | Soubrane O, Eguchi S, Uemoto S, et al. Minimally invasive donor hepatectomy for adult living donor liver transplantation: an international, multi-institutional evaluation of safety, efficacy and early outcomes. Ann Surg, 2022, 275(1): 166-174. |
30. | Broering D, Sturdevant ML, Zidan A. Robotic donor hepatectomy: a major breakthrough in living donor liver transplantation. Am J Transplant, 2022, 22(1): 14-23. |
31. | Pei J, Shen C, Li R, et al. Comparison of two donor liver procurement methods for treatment of pediatric acute liver failure. Front Pediatr, 2022, 10: 816516. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.816516. |
32. | Zhang W, Xu L, Zhang J, et al. Safety and feasibility of laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy for adult liver transplantation: a meta-analysis. HPB (Oxford), 2021, 23(3): 344-358. |
33. | Ziogas IA, Kakos CD, Moris DP, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of open versus laparoscopy-assisted versus pure laparoscopic versus robotic living donor hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2023, 29(10): 1063-1078. |
34. | Hong SK, Suh KS, Kim KA, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open left hepatectomy including the middle hepatic vein for living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 2020, 26(3): 370-378. |
35. | Abecassis MM, Fisher RA, Olthoff KM, et al. Complications of living donor hepatic lobectomy–a comprehensive report. Am J Transplant, 2012, 12(5): 1208-1217. |
36. | Xiao J, Zeng RW, Lim WH, et al. The incidence of adverse outcome in donors after living donor liver transplantation: a meta-analysis of 60 829 donors. Liver Transpl, 2023 Nov 29. doi: 10.1097/LVT.0000000000000303. |
37. | Lee SK, Han YS, Ha H, et al. A single center experience for a feasibility of totally laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. J Minim Invasive Surg, 2019, 22(2): 61-68. |
38. | Broering DC, Elsheikh Y, Shagrani M, et al. Pure laparoscopic living donor left lateral sectionectomy in pediatric transplantation: a propensity score analysis on 220 consecutive patients. Liver Transpl, 2018, 24(8): 1019-1030. |
39. | Park J, Kwon DCH, Choi GS, et al. Safety and risk factors of pure laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy: comparison to open technique in propensity score-matched analysis. Transplantation, 2019, 103(10): e308-e316. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002834. |
40. | Jeong JS, Wi W, Chung YJ, et al. Comparison of perioperative outcomes between pure laparoscopic surgery and open right hepatectomy in living donor hepatectomy: propensity score matching analysis. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 5314. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62289-0. |
41. | Li H, Zhang JB, Chen XL, et al. Different techniques for harvesting grafts for living donor liver transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol, 2017, 23(20): 3730-3743. |
42. | Mu C, Chen C, Wan J, et al. Minimally invasive donors right hepatectomy versus open donors right hepatectomy: a meta-analysis. J Clin Med, 2023, 12(8): 2904. doi: 10.3390/jcm12082904. |
43. | Rhu J, Choi GS, Kim JM, et al. Complete transition from open surgery to laparoscopy: 8-year experience with more than 500 laparoscopic living donor hepatectomies. Liver Transpl, 2022, 28(7): 1158-1172. |
44. | Rhu J, Kim MS, Choi GS, et al. Laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy regarding the anatomical variation of the portal vein: a propensity score-matched analysis. Liver Transpl, 2021, 27(7): 984-996. |
45. | Lincango Naranjo EP, Garces-Delgado E, Siepmann T, et al. Robotic living donor right hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med, 2022, 11(9): 2603. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092603. |
46. | Peng Y, Li B, Xu H, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open approach for living donor right hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2022, 32(8): 832-841. |
47. | He K, Pan Y, Wang H, et al. Pure laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy with/without fluorescence-assisted technology and conventional open procedure: a retrospective study in Mainland China. Front Surg, 2021, 8: 771250. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.771250. |
48. | Sha M, Zong ZP, Shen C, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open left lateral hepatectomy in pediatric living donor liver transplantation: a review and meta-analysis. Hepatol Int, 2023, 17(6): 1587-1595. |
49. | Lo CM, Fan ST, Liu CL, et al. Lessons learned from one hundred right lobe living donor liver transplants. Ann Surg, 2004, 240(1): 151-158. |
50. | Trotter JF, Wachs M, Everson GT, et al. Adult-to-adult transplantation of the right hepatic lobe from a living donor. N Engl J Med, 2002, 346(14): 1074-1082. |
51. | Brown RS. Live donors in liver transplantation. Gastroenterology, 2008, 134(6): 1802-1813. |
52. | Taner CB, Dayangac M, Akin B, et al. Donor safety and remnant liver volume in living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 2008, 14(8): 1174-1179. |
53. | Cho JY, Suh KS, Kwon CH, et al. Outcome of donors with a remnant liver volume of less than 35% after right hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2006, 12(2): 201-206. |
54. | Chen YS, Cheng YF, De Villa VH, et al. Evaluation of living liver donors. Transplantation, 2003, 75(3 Suppl): S16-S19. doi: 10.1097/01.TP.0000046535.49186.EB. |
55. | Barr ML, Belghiti J, Villamil FG, et al. A report of the Vancouver Forum on the care of the live organ donor: lung, liver, pancreas, and intestine data and medical guidelines. Transplantation, 2006, 81(10): 1373-1385. |
56. | Iwasaki M, Takada Y, Hayashi M, et al. Noninvasive evaluation of graft steatosis in living donor liver transplantation. Transplantation, 2004, 78(10): 1501-1505. |
57. | Hwang S, Lee SG, Lee YJ, et al. Lessons learned from 1 000 living donor liver transplantations in a single center: how to make living donations safe. Liver Transpl, 2006, 12(6): 920-927. |
58. | Rinella ME, Alonso E, Rao S, et al. Body mass index as a predictor of hepatic steatosis in living liver donors. Liver Transpl, 2001, 7(5): 409-414. |
59. | Kwon CHD, Choi GS, Joh JW. Laparoscopic right hepatectomy for living donor. Curr Opin Organ Transplant, 2019, 24(2): 167-174. |
60. | Park J, Kwon CHD, Choi GS, et al. One-year recipient morbidity of liver transplantation using pure laparoscopic versus open living donor right hepatectomy: propensity score analysis. Liver Transpl, 2019, 25(11): 1642-1650. |
61. | Kwon CHD, Choi GS, Kim JM, et al. Laparoscopic donor hepatectomy for adult living donor liver transplantation recipients. Liver Transpl, 2018, 24(11): 1545-1553. |
62. | Chen KH, Siow TF, Chio UC, et al. Laparoscopic donor hepatectomy. Asian J Endosc Surg, 2018, 11(2): 112-117. |
63. | Cho HD, Kim KH, Yoon YI, et al. Comparing purely laparoscopic versus open living donor right hepatectomy: propensity score-matched analysis. Br J Surg, 2021, 108(7): e233-e234. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znab090. |
64. | Chen KH, Huang CC, Siow TF, et al. Totally laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy in a donor with trifurcation of bile duct. Asian J Surg, 2016, 39(1): 51-55. |
65. | Song JL, Yang J, Wu H, et al. Pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy of living donor is feasible and safe: a preliminary comparative study in China. Surg Endosc, 2018, 32(11): 4614-4623. |
66. | Lu L, Wang ZX, Zhu WW, et al. Left hepatic vein preferential approach based on anatomy is safe and feasible for laparoscopic living donor left lateral sectionectomy. Liver Transpl, 2021, 27(1): 88-95. |
67. | Park K, Shehta A, Lee JM, et al. Pure 3D laparoscopy versus open right hemihepatectomy in a donor with type Ⅱ and Ⅲ portal vein variations. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2019, 23(4): 313-318. |
68. | Song JL, Wu H, Yang JY. Laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy in a donor with type Ⅲ portal vein anomaly: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore), 2019, 98(32): e16736. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016736. |
69. | Sakai T, Ko JS, Crouch CE, et al. Perioperative management of living donor liver transplantation: part 2—donors. Clin Transplant, 2022, 36(6): e14690. doi: 10.1111/ctr.14690. |
70. | Lee EK, Bang YJ, Kwon JH, et al. Change of anesthetic management from open to laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy after learning curve. Transplant Proc, 2022, 54(2): 406-408. |
71. | Futier E, Constantin JM, Paugam-Burtz C, et al. A trial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369(5): 428-437. |
72. | Akbulut A, Alim A, Karatas C, et al. Anesthesia management in laparoscopic donor hepatectomy: the first report from turkey. Transplant Proc, 2023, 55(5): 1166-1170. |
73. | Otsuka Y, Katagiri T, Ishii J, et al. Gas embolism in laparoscopic hepatectomy: what is the optimal pneumoperitoneal pressure for laparoscopic major hepatectomy? J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2013, 20(2): 137-140. |
74. | 李嘉, 邓靖单, 李舒凡, 等. 腹腔镜肝切除术中CO2气体栓塞发生危险因素及临床处理. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2021, 10(2): 197-200. |
75. | Ikegami T, Shirabe K, Yamashita Y, et al. Small upper midline incision for living donor hemi-liver graft procurement in adults. J Am Coll Surg, 2014, 219(3): e39-e43. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.04.021. |
76. | Li J, Huang J, Wu H, et al. Laparoscopic living donor right hemihepatectomy with venous outflow reconstruction using cadaveric common iliac artery allograft: Case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore), 2017, 96(7): e6167. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006167. |
77. | Zhang B, Pan Y, Chen K, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted versus open hepatectomy for live liver donor: systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2017, 2017: 2956749. doi: 10.1155/2017/2956749. |
78. | Rodrigues Armijo P, Huang CK, Carlson T, et al. Ergonomics analysis for subjective and objective fatigue between laparoscopic and robotic surgical skills practice among surgeons. Surg Innov, 2020, 27(1): 81-87. |
79. | Armijo PR, Huang CK, High R, et al. Ergonomics of minimally invasive surgery: an analysis of muscle effort and fatigue in the operating room between laparoscopic and robotic surgery. Surg Endosc, 2019, 33(7): 2323-2331. |
80. | 《机器人肝胆胰手术操作指南》制定委员会. 机器人肝胆胰手术操作指南. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35(7): 1459-1471. |
81. | Cho CW, Choi GS, Kim KS. Surgical techniques and outcomes of pure laparoscopic donor right posterior sectionectomy for living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 2022, 28(2): 325-329. |
82. |
|
83. | Gómez-Gómez E, Carrasco-Valiente J, Valero-Rosa J, et al. Impact of 3D vision on mental workload and laparoscopic performance in inexperienced subjects. Actas Urol Esp, 2015, 39(4): 229-235. |
84. | Poudel S, Kurashima Y, Watanabe Y, et al. Impact of 3D in the training of basic laparoscopic skills and its transferability to 2D environment: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc, 2017, 31(3): 1111-1118. |
85. | Hong SK, Shin E, Lee KW, et al. Pure laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy: perspectives in manipulating a flexible scope. Surg Endosc, 2019, 33(5): 1667-1673. |
86. | Hong SK, Suh KS, Kim HS, et al. Pediatric living donor liver transplantation using a monosegment procured by pure 3D laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy and in situ reduction. J Gastrointest Surg, 2018, 22(6): 1135-1136. |
87. | Hong SK, Suh KS, Lee JM, et al. New technique for management of separate right posterior and anterior portal veins in pure 3D laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. J Gastrointest Surg, 2020, 24(2): 462-463. |
88. | Hong SK, Suh KS, Kim HS, et al. Pure 3D laparoscopic living donor right hemihepatectomy in a donor with separate right posterior and right anterior hepatic ducts and portal veins. Surg Endosc, 2017, 31(11): 4834-4835. |
89. | Song JL, Wu H, Yang JY. Pure three-dimensional laparoscopic full left hepatectomy of a living donor for an adolescent in China. Chin Med J (Engl), 2019, 132(2): 242-244. |
90. | Qiu D, Zhuang H, Han F. Effect and influence factor analysis of intrahepatic Glisson’s sheath vascular disconnection approach for anatomical hepatectomy by three-dimensional laparoscope. J BUON, 2017, 22(1): 157-161. |
91. | Au KP, Chok KSH. Minimally invasive donor hepatectomy, are we ready for prime time? World J Gastroenterol, 2018, 24(25): 2698-2709. |
92. | Cho JY, Han HS, Kaneko H, et al. Survey results of the expert meeting on laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy and literature review. Dig Surg, 2018, 35(4): 289-293. |
93. | Soubrane O, Kwon CH. Tips for pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy in the live donor. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2017, 24(2): E1-E5. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.425. |
94. | Kim KH, Yu YD, Jung DH, et al. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2012, 16(2): 47-54. |
95. | 曾勇, 杨家印, 廖明恒, 等. 腹腔镜活体肝移植供肝切取关键技术. 中国实用外科杂志, 2017, 37(5): 500-504. |
96. | Kim J, Hong SK, Lim J, et al. Demarcating the exact midplane of the liver using indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence imaging during laparoscopic donor hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2021, 27(6): 830-839. |
97. | Li H, Zhu Z, Wei L, et al. Laparoscopic left lateral monosegmentectomy in pediatric living donor liver transplantation using real-time ICG fluorescence in situ reduction. J Gastrointest Surg, 2020, 24(9): 2185-2186. |
98. | Imamura H, Kokudo N, Sugawara Y, et al. Pringle’s maneuver and selective inflow occlusion in living donor liver hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2004, 10(6): 771-778. |
99. | Park JB, Joh JW, Kim SJ, et al. Effect of intermittent hepatic inflow occlusion with the Pringle maneuver during donor hepatectomy in adult living donor liver transplantation with right hemiliver grafts: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Liver Transpl, 2012, 18(1): 129-137. |
100. | Zhang HM, Wei L, Li HY, et al. Impact of pure laparoscopic surgery on bile duct division of living donor left lateral section procurement. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr, 2023, 12(3): 328-340. |
101. | 魏永刚, 李波. 腹腔镜技术在活体肝移植中的应用. 实用器官移植电子杂志, 2021, 9(6): 436-439, 425. |
102. | Hong SK, Lee KW, Kim HS, et al. Optimal bile duct division using real-time indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography during laparoscopic donor hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2017, 23(6): 847-852. |
103. | Meng X, Wang H, Xu Y, et al. Indocyanine green fluorescence image-guided total laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy: the first case report from Mainland China. Int J Surg Case Rep, 2018, 53: 406-409. |
104. | Rhu J, Kim MS, Choi GS, et al. A novel technique for bile duct division during laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy to overcome biliary complications in liver transplantation recipients: “cut and clip” rather than “clip and cut”. Transplantation, 2021, 105(8): 1791-1799. |
105. | Rotellar F, Ciria R, Wakabayashi G, et al. World survey on minimally invasive donor hepatectomy: a global snapshot of current practices in 2 370 cases. Transplantation, 2022, 106(1): 96-105. |
106. | 吴泓, 杨家印, 魏永刚, 等. 腹腔镜活体肝移植供肝切取技术要点及评价 (附12例报告). 中国实用外科杂志, 2017, 37(5): 559-564. |
107. | 朱晓丹, 董家鸿. 腹腔镜活体肝移植供肝切取术的现状. 武警医学, 2018, 29(1): 81-86. |
108. | Rhu J, Choi GS, Kim JM, et al. Feasibility of total laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy compared with open surgery: comprehensive review of 100 cases of the initial stage. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2020, 27(1): 16-25. |
109. | Hong SK, Suh KS, Yoon KC, et al. The learning curve in pure laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy: a cumulative sum analysis. Surg Endosc, 2019, 33(11): 3741-3748. |
110. | Kim KH, Kang SH, Jung DH, et al. Initial outcomes of pure laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy in an experienced adult living donor liver transplant center. Transplantation, 2017, 101(5): 1106-1110. |
111. | Au KP, Chok KSH. Multidisciplinary approach for post-liver transplant recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma: a proposed management algorithm. World J Gastroenterol, 2018, 24(45): 5081-5094. |
- 1. Cherqui D, Soubrane O, Husson E, et al. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy for liver transplantation in children. Lancet, 2002, 359(9304): 392-396.
- 2. Han HS, Cho JY, Kaneko H, et al. Expert panel statement on laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy. Dig Surg, 2018, 35(4): 284-288.
- 3. Koffron AJ, Kung R, Baker T, et al. Laparoscopic-assisted right lobe donor hepatectomy. Am J Transplant, 2006, 6(10): 2522-2525.
- 4. Kim SH, Cho SY, Lee KW, et al. Upper midline incision for living donor right hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2009, 15(2): 193-198.
- 5. Troisi RI, Wojcicki M, Tomassini F, et al. Pure laparoscopic full-left living donor hepatectomy for calculated small-for-size LDLT in adults: proof of concept. Am J Transplant, 2013, 13(9): 2472-2478.
- 6. Samstein B, Cherqui D, Rotellar F, et al. Totally laparoscopic full left hepatectomy for living donor liver transplantation in adolescents and adults. Am J Transplant, 2013, 13(9): 2462-2466.
- 7. Soubrane O, Perdigao Cotta F, Scatton O. Pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy in a living donor. Am J Transplant, 2013, 13(9): 2467-2471.
- 8. Rotellar F, Pardo F, Benito A, et al. Totally laparoscopic right-lobe hepatectomy for adult living donor liver transplantation: useful strategies to enhance safety. Am J Transplant, 2013, 13(12): 3269-3273.
- 9. 杨家印, 李波, 王文涛, 等. 腹腔镜辅助活体供者右半肝切取临床应用(附视频). 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2012, 6(1): 11-14.
- 10. 蒋文涛, 马楠, 张骊, 等. 腹腔镜辅助带肝中静脉活体右半肝供肝切取20例报道. 福建厦门: 2012中国器官移植大会, 2012.
- 11.
.Li H, Wei Y, Li B. Total laparoscopic living donor right hemihepatectomy: first case in China Mainland and literature review. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(10): 4622-4623.Li H, Wei Y, Li B . Total laparoscopic living donor right hemihepatectomy: first case in China Mainland and literature review. Surg Endosc,2016 ,30 (10 ):4622 -4623 . - 12. Giulianotti PC, Tzvetanov I, Jeon H, et al. Robot-assisted right lobe donor hepatectomy. Transpl Int, 2012, 25(1): e5-e9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01373.x.
- 13. Hong SK, Tan MY, Worakitti L, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open right hepatectomy in live liver donors: a propensity score-matched analysis. Ann Surg, 2022, 275(1): e206-e212. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003914.
- 14. Rhu J, Choi GS, Kwon CHD, et al. Learning curve of laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. Br J Surg, 2020, 107(3): 278-288.
- 15. Samstein B, Griesemer A, Halazun K, et al. Pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomies: ready for widespread adoption? Ann Surg, 2018, 268(4): 602-609.
- 16.
.Brozek JL, Akl EA, Jaeschke R, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines: Part 2 of 3. The GRADE approach to grading quality of evidence about diagnostic tests and strategies. Allergy, 2009, 64(8): 1109-1116.Brozek JL, Akl EA, Jaeschke R, et al . Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines: Part 2 of 3. The GRADE approach to grading quality of evidence about diagnostic tests and strategies. Allergy,2009 ,64 (8 ):1109 -1116 . - 17. Han HS, Cho JY, Yoon YS, et al. Total laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. Surg Endosc, 2015, 29(1): 184. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3649-9.
- 18. Xu J, Hu C, Cao HL, et al. Meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open hepatectomy for live liver donors. PLoS One, 2016, 11(10): e0165319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165319.
- 19. Zhu P, Liao W, Zhang WG, et al. A prospective study using propensity score matching to compare long-term survival outcomes after robotic-assisted, laparoscopic, or open liver resection for patients with BCLC stage 0–A hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg, 2023, 277(1): e103-e111. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005380.
- 20. Di Benedetto F, Magistri P, Di Sandro S, et al. Safety and efficacy of robotic vs open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. JAMA Surg, 2023, 158(1): 46-54.
- 21. Park JI, Kim KH, Lee SG. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy: a review of current status. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2015, 22(11): 779-788.
- 22. Simillis C, Constantinides VA, Tekkis PP, et al. Laparoscopic versus open hepatic resections for benign and malignant neoplasms–a meta-analysis. Surgery, 2007, 141(2): 203-211.
- 23. Koffron AJ, Auffenberg G, Kung R, et al. Evaluation of 300 minimally invasive liver resections at a single institution: less is more. Ann Surg, 2007, 246(3): 385-392.
- 24. Gao Y, Wu W, Liu C, et al. Comparison of laparoscopic and open living donor hepatectomy: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2021, 100(32): e26708. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026708.
- 25. Cherqui D, Ciria R, Kwon CHD, et al. Expert consensus guidelines on minimally invasive donor hepatectomy for living donor liver transplantation from innovation to implementation: a joint initiative from the International Laparoscopic Liver Society (ILLS) and the Asian-Pacific Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (A-PHPBA). Ann Surg, 2021, 273(1): 96-108.
- 26. Coelho FF, Bernardo WM, Kruger JAP, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted versus open and pure laparoscopic approach for liver resection and living donor hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. HPB (Oxford), 2018, 20(8): 687-694.
- 27. Park JH, Suh S, Hong SK, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open right donor hepatectomy including the middle hepatic vein: a comparison of outcomes and safety. Ann Surg Treat Res, 2022, 103(1): 40-46.
- 28. Hong SK, Choi GS, Han J, et al. Pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy: a multicenter experience. Liver Transpl, 2021, 27(1): 67-76.
- 29. Soubrane O, Eguchi S, Uemoto S, et al. Minimally invasive donor hepatectomy for adult living donor liver transplantation: an international, multi-institutional evaluation of safety, efficacy and early outcomes. Ann Surg, 2022, 275(1): 166-174.
- 30. Broering D, Sturdevant ML, Zidan A. Robotic donor hepatectomy: a major breakthrough in living donor liver transplantation. Am J Transplant, 2022, 22(1): 14-23.
- 31. Pei J, Shen C, Li R, et al. Comparison of two donor liver procurement methods for treatment of pediatric acute liver failure. Front Pediatr, 2022, 10: 816516. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.816516.
- 32. Zhang W, Xu L, Zhang J, et al. Safety and feasibility of laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy for adult liver transplantation: a meta-analysis. HPB (Oxford), 2021, 23(3): 344-358.
- 33. Ziogas IA, Kakos CD, Moris DP, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of open versus laparoscopy-assisted versus pure laparoscopic versus robotic living donor hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2023, 29(10): 1063-1078.
- 34. Hong SK, Suh KS, Kim KA, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open left hepatectomy including the middle hepatic vein for living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 2020, 26(3): 370-378.
- 35. Abecassis MM, Fisher RA, Olthoff KM, et al. Complications of living donor hepatic lobectomy–a comprehensive report. Am J Transplant, 2012, 12(5): 1208-1217.
- 36. Xiao J, Zeng RW, Lim WH, et al. The incidence of adverse outcome in donors after living donor liver transplantation: a meta-analysis of 60 829 donors. Liver Transpl, 2023 Nov 29. doi: 10.1097/LVT.0000000000000303.
- 37. Lee SK, Han YS, Ha H, et al. A single center experience for a feasibility of totally laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. J Minim Invasive Surg, 2019, 22(2): 61-68.
- 38. Broering DC, Elsheikh Y, Shagrani M, et al. Pure laparoscopic living donor left lateral sectionectomy in pediatric transplantation: a propensity score analysis on 220 consecutive patients. Liver Transpl, 2018, 24(8): 1019-1030.
- 39. Park J, Kwon DCH, Choi GS, et al. Safety and risk factors of pure laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy: comparison to open technique in propensity score-matched analysis. Transplantation, 2019, 103(10): e308-e316. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002834.
- 40. Jeong JS, Wi W, Chung YJ, et al. Comparison of perioperative outcomes between pure laparoscopic surgery and open right hepatectomy in living donor hepatectomy: propensity score matching analysis. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 5314. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62289-0.
- 41. Li H, Zhang JB, Chen XL, et al. Different techniques for harvesting grafts for living donor liver transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol, 2017, 23(20): 3730-3743.
- 42. Mu C, Chen C, Wan J, et al. Minimally invasive donors right hepatectomy versus open donors right hepatectomy: a meta-analysis. J Clin Med, 2023, 12(8): 2904. doi: 10.3390/jcm12082904.
- 43. Rhu J, Choi GS, Kim JM, et al. Complete transition from open surgery to laparoscopy: 8-year experience with more than 500 laparoscopic living donor hepatectomies. Liver Transpl, 2022, 28(7): 1158-1172.
- 44. Rhu J, Kim MS, Choi GS, et al. Laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy regarding the anatomical variation of the portal vein: a propensity score-matched analysis. Liver Transpl, 2021, 27(7): 984-996.
- 45. Lincango Naranjo EP, Garces-Delgado E, Siepmann T, et al. Robotic living donor right hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med, 2022, 11(9): 2603. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092603.
- 46. Peng Y, Li B, Xu H, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open approach for living donor right hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2022, 32(8): 832-841.
- 47. He K, Pan Y, Wang H, et al. Pure laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy with/without fluorescence-assisted technology and conventional open procedure: a retrospective study in Mainland China. Front Surg, 2021, 8: 771250. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.771250.
- 48. Sha M, Zong ZP, Shen C, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open left lateral hepatectomy in pediatric living donor liver transplantation: a review and meta-analysis. Hepatol Int, 2023, 17(6): 1587-1595.
- 49. Lo CM, Fan ST, Liu CL, et al. Lessons learned from one hundred right lobe living donor liver transplants. Ann Surg, 2004, 240(1): 151-158.
- 50. Trotter JF, Wachs M, Everson GT, et al. Adult-to-adult transplantation of the right hepatic lobe from a living donor. N Engl J Med, 2002, 346(14): 1074-1082.
- 51. Brown RS. Live donors in liver transplantation. Gastroenterology, 2008, 134(6): 1802-1813.
- 52. Taner CB, Dayangac M, Akin B, et al. Donor safety and remnant liver volume in living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 2008, 14(8): 1174-1179.
- 53. Cho JY, Suh KS, Kwon CH, et al. Outcome of donors with a remnant liver volume of less than 35% after right hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2006, 12(2): 201-206.
- 54. Chen YS, Cheng YF, De Villa VH, et al. Evaluation of living liver donors. Transplantation, 2003, 75(3 Suppl): S16-S19. doi: 10.1097/01.TP.0000046535.49186.EB.
- 55. Barr ML, Belghiti J, Villamil FG, et al. A report of the Vancouver Forum on the care of the live organ donor: lung, liver, pancreas, and intestine data and medical guidelines. Transplantation, 2006, 81(10): 1373-1385.
- 56. Iwasaki M, Takada Y, Hayashi M, et al. Noninvasive evaluation of graft steatosis in living donor liver transplantation. Transplantation, 2004, 78(10): 1501-1505.
- 57. Hwang S, Lee SG, Lee YJ, et al. Lessons learned from 1 000 living donor liver transplantations in a single center: how to make living donations safe. Liver Transpl, 2006, 12(6): 920-927.
- 58. Rinella ME, Alonso E, Rao S, et al. Body mass index as a predictor of hepatic steatosis in living liver donors. Liver Transpl, 2001, 7(5): 409-414.
- 59. Kwon CHD, Choi GS, Joh JW. Laparoscopic right hepatectomy for living donor. Curr Opin Organ Transplant, 2019, 24(2): 167-174.
- 60. Park J, Kwon CHD, Choi GS, et al. One-year recipient morbidity of liver transplantation using pure laparoscopic versus open living donor right hepatectomy: propensity score analysis. Liver Transpl, 2019, 25(11): 1642-1650.
- 61. Kwon CHD, Choi GS, Kim JM, et al. Laparoscopic donor hepatectomy for adult living donor liver transplantation recipients. Liver Transpl, 2018, 24(11): 1545-1553.
- 62. Chen KH, Siow TF, Chio UC, et al. Laparoscopic donor hepatectomy. Asian J Endosc Surg, 2018, 11(2): 112-117.
- 63. Cho HD, Kim KH, Yoon YI, et al. Comparing purely laparoscopic versus open living donor right hepatectomy: propensity score-matched analysis. Br J Surg, 2021, 108(7): e233-e234. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znab090.
- 64. Chen KH, Huang CC, Siow TF, et al. Totally laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy in a donor with trifurcation of bile duct. Asian J Surg, 2016, 39(1): 51-55.
- 65. Song JL, Yang J, Wu H, et al. Pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy of living donor is feasible and safe: a preliminary comparative study in China. Surg Endosc, 2018, 32(11): 4614-4623.
- 66. Lu L, Wang ZX, Zhu WW, et al. Left hepatic vein preferential approach based on anatomy is safe and feasible for laparoscopic living donor left lateral sectionectomy. Liver Transpl, 2021, 27(1): 88-95.
- 67. Park K, Shehta A, Lee JM, et al. Pure 3D laparoscopy versus open right hemihepatectomy in a donor with type Ⅱ and Ⅲ portal vein variations. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2019, 23(4): 313-318.
- 68. Song JL, Wu H, Yang JY. Laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy in a donor with type Ⅲ portal vein anomaly: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore), 2019, 98(32): e16736. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016736.
- 69. Sakai T, Ko JS, Crouch CE, et al. Perioperative management of living donor liver transplantation: part 2—donors. Clin Transplant, 2022, 36(6): e14690. doi: 10.1111/ctr.14690.
- 70. Lee EK, Bang YJ, Kwon JH, et al. Change of anesthetic management from open to laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy after learning curve. Transplant Proc, 2022, 54(2): 406-408.
- 71. Futier E, Constantin JM, Paugam-Burtz C, et al. A trial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369(5): 428-437.
- 72. Akbulut A, Alim A, Karatas C, et al. Anesthesia management in laparoscopic donor hepatectomy: the first report from turkey. Transplant Proc, 2023, 55(5): 1166-1170.
- 73. Otsuka Y, Katagiri T, Ishii J, et al. Gas embolism in laparoscopic hepatectomy: what is the optimal pneumoperitoneal pressure for laparoscopic major hepatectomy? J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2013, 20(2): 137-140.
- 74. 李嘉, 邓靖单, 李舒凡, 等. 腹腔镜肝切除术中CO2气体栓塞发生危险因素及临床处理. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2021, 10(2): 197-200.
- 75. Ikegami T, Shirabe K, Yamashita Y, et al. Small upper midline incision for living donor hemi-liver graft procurement in adults. J Am Coll Surg, 2014, 219(3): e39-e43. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.04.021.
- 76. Li J, Huang J, Wu H, et al. Laparoscopic living donor right hemihepatectomy with venous outflow reconstruction using cadaveric common iliac artery allograft: Case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore), 2017, 96(7): e6167. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006167.
- 77. Zhang B, Pan Y, Chen K, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted versus open hepatectomy for live liver donor: systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2017, 2017: 2956749. doi: 10.1155/2017/2956749.
- 78. Rodrigues Armijo P, Huang CK, Carlson T, et al. Ergonomics analysis for subjective and objective fatigue between laparoscopic and robotic surgical skills practice among surgeons. Surg Innov, 2020, 27(1): 81-87.
- 79. Armijo PR, Huang CK, High R, et al. Ergonomics of minimally invasive surgery: an analysis of muscle effort and fatigue in the operating room between laparoscopic and robotic surgery. Surg Endosc, 2019, 33(7): 2323-2331.
- 80. 《机器人肝胆胰手术操作指南》制定委员会. 机器人肝胆胰手术操作指南. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35(7): 1459-1471.
- 81. Cho CW, Choi GS, Kim KS. Surgical techniques and outcomes of pure laparoscopic donor right posterior sectionectomy for living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 2022, 28(2): 325-329.
- 82.
.Cho CW, Choi GS, et al. Comparison of pure laparoscopic donor right posterior sectionectomy versus right hemihepatectomy for living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 2023, 29(11): 1199-1207.Cho CW, Choi GS, et al . Comparison of pure laparoscopic donor right posterior sectionectomy versus right hemihepatectomy for living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl,2023 ,29 (11 ):1199 -1207 . - 83. Gómez-Gómez E, Carrasco-Valiente J, Valero-Rosa J, et al. Impact of 3D vision on mental workload and laparoscopic performance in inexperienced subjects. Actas Urol Esp, 2015, 39(4): 229-235.
- 84. Poudel S, Kurashima Y, Watanabe Y, et al. Impact of 3D in the training of basic laparoscopic skills and its transferability to 2D environment: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc, 2017, 31(3): 1111-1118.
- 85. Hong SK, Shin E, Lee KW, et al. Pure laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy: perspectives in manipulating a flexible scope. Surg Endosc, 2019, 33(5): 1667-1673.
- 86. Hong SK, Suh KS, Kim HS, et al. Pediatric living donor liver transplantation using a monosegment procured by pure 3D laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy and in situ reduction. J Gastrointest Surg, 2018, 22(6): 1135-1136.
- 87. Hong SK, Suh KS, Lee JM, et al. New technique for management of separate right posterior and anterior portal veins in pure 3D laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy. J Gastrointest Surg, 2020, 24(2): 462-463.
- 88. Hong SK, Suh KS, Kim HS, et al. Pure 3D laparoscopic living donor right hemihepatectomy in a donor with separate right posterior and right anterior hepatic ducts and portal veins. Surg Endosc, 2017, 31(11): 4834-4835.
- 89. Song JL, Wu H, Yang JY. Pure three-dimensional laparoscopic full left hepatectomy of a living donor for an adolescent in China. Chin Med J (Engl), 2019, 132(2): 242-244.
- 90. Qiu D, Zhuang H, Han F. Effect and influence factor analysis of intrahepatic Glisson’s sheath vascular disconnection approach for anatomical hepatectomy by three-dimensional laparoscope. J BUON, 2017, 22(1): 157-161.
- 91. Au KP, Chok KSH. Minimally invasive donor hepatectomy, are we ready for prime time? World J Gastroenterol, 2018, 24(25): 2698-2709.
- 92. Cho JY, Han HS, Kaneko H, et al. Survey results of the expert meeting on laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy and literature review. Dig Surg, 2018, 35(4): 289-293.
- 93. Soubrane O, Kwon CH. Tips for pure laparoscopic right hepatectomy in the live donor. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2017, 24(2): E1-E5. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.425.
- 94. Kim KH, Yu YD, Jung DH, et al. Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2012, 16(2): 47-54.
- 95. 曾勇, 杨家印, 廖明恒, 等. 腹腔镜活体肝移植供肝切取关键技术. 中国实用外科杂志, 2017, 37(5): 500-504.
- 96. Kim J, Hong SK, Lim J, et al. Demarcating the exact midplane of the liver using indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence imaging during laparoscopic donor hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2021, 27(6): 830-839.
- 97. Li H, Zhu Z, Wei L, et al. Laparoscopic left lateral monosegmentectomy in pediatric living donor liver transplantation using real-time ICG fluorescence in situ reduction. J Gastrointest Surg, 2020, 24(9): 2185-2186.
- 98. Imamura H, Kokudo N, Sugawara Y, et al. Pringle’s maneuver and selective inflow occlusion in living donor liver hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2004, 10(6): 771-778.
- 99. Park JB, Joh JW, Kim SJ, et al. Effect of intermittent hepatic inflow occlusion with the Pringle maneuver during donor hepatectomy in adult living donor liver transplantation with right hemiliver grafts: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Liver Transpl, 2012, 18(1): 129-137.
- 100. Zhang HM, Wei L, Li HY, et al. Impact of pure laparoscopic surgery on bile duct division of living donor left lateral section procurement. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr, 2023, 12(3): 328-340.
- 101. 魏永刚, 李波. 腹腔镜技术在活体肝移植中的应用. 实用器官移植电子杂志, 2021, 9(6): 436-439, 425.
- 102. Hong SK, Lee KW, Kim HS, et al. Optimal bile duct division using real-time indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography during laparoscopic donor hepatectomy. Liver Transpl, 2017, 23(6): 847-852.
- 103. Meng X, Wang H, Xu Y, et al. Indocyanine green fluorescence image-guided total laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy: the first case report from Mainland China. Int J Surg Case Rep, 2018, 53: 406-409.
- 104. Rhu J, Kim MS, Choi GS, et al. A novel technique for bile duct division during laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy to overcome biliary complications in liver transplantation recipients: “cut and clip” rather than “clip and cut”. Transplantation, 2021, 105(8): 1791-1799.
- 105. Rotellar F, Ciria R, Wakabayashi G, et al. World survey on minimally invasive donor hepatectomy: a global snapshot of current practices in 2 370 cases. Transplantation, 2022, 106(1): 96-105.
- 106. 吴泓, 杨家印, 魏永刚, 等. 腹腔镜活体肝移植供肝切取技术要点及评价 (附12例报告). 中国实用外科杂志, 2017, 37(5): 559-564.
- 107. 朱晓丹, 董家鸿. 腹腔镜活体肝移植供肝切取术的现状. 武警医学, 2018, 29(1): 81-86.
- 108. Rhu J, Choi GS, Kim JM, et al. Feasibility of total laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy compared with open surgery: comprehensive review of 100 cases of the initial stage. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2020, 27(1): 16-25.
- 109. Hong SK, Suh KS, Yoon KC, et al. The learning curve in pure laparoscopic donor right hepatectomy: a cumulative sum analysis. Surg Endosc, 2019, 33(11): 3741-3748.
- 110. Kim KH, Kang SH, Jung DH, et al. Initial outcomes of pure laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy in an experienced adult living donor liver transplant center. Transplantation, 2017, 101(5): 1106-1110.
- 111. Au KP, Chok KSH. Multidisciplinary approach for post-liver transplant recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma: a proposed management algorithm. World J Gastroenterol, 2018, 24(45): 5081-5094.