- 1. State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Center of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, P. R. China;
- 2. Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, P. R. China;
The treatment of chronic thoracoabdominal aortic dissection aneurysm remains a major challenge in aortic surgery. Open surgery is the mainstream treatment at present. New devices for endovascular treatment of chronic thoracoabdominal aortic dissection are gradually applied in clinical practice. The hybrid procedure is a combination of open and endovascular procedures. The appropriate treatment should be selected according to the patient's age, anatomy, genetic aortic disease, and comorbidities.
Citation: XIAO Yutong, SHU Chang. Treatment choices of chronic thoracoabdominal aortic dissection aneurysm. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2024, 31(6): 656-663. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.202403111 Copy
1. | Crawford ES. The diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. JAMA, 1990, 264(19): 2537-2541. |
2. | Steuer J, Björck M, Mayer D, et al. Distinction between acute and chronic type B aortic dissection: is there a sub-acute phase? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2013, 45(6): 627-631. |
3. | Booher AM, Isselbacher EM, Nienaber CA, et al. The IRAD classification system for characterizing survival after aortic dissection. Am J Med, 2013, 126(8): 730.e19-e24. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.01.020. |
4. | Darrell Wu SAL, Joseph S. Coselli Definitions and Classifications// Chiesa R, Melissano G, Zangrillo A, ed. Thoraco-Abdominal Aorta. Milano: Springer, 2011: 17-24. |
5. | Crawford ES, Crawford JL, Safi HJ, et al. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: preoperative and intraoperative factors determining immediate and long-term results of operations in 605 patients. J Vasc Surg, 1986, 3(3): 389-404. |
6. | Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA, 2000, 283(7): 897-903. |
7. | Howard DP, Banerjee A, Fairhead JF, et al. Population-based study of incidence and outcome of acute aortic dissection and premorbid risk factor control: 10-year results from the Oxford Vascular Study. Circulation, 2013, 127(20): 2031-2037. |
8. | McClure RS, Brogly SB, Lajkosz K, et al. Epidemiology and management of thoracic aortic dissections and thoracic aortic aneurysms in Ontario, Canada: A population-based study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2018, 155(6): 2254-2264. |
9. | Wundram M, Falk V, Eulert-Grehn JJ, et al. Incidence of acute type A aortic dissection in emergency departments. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 7434. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64299-4. |
10. | Escobar GA, Upchurch GR Jr. Management of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Curr Probl Surg, 2011, 48(2): 70-133. |
11. | Marui A, Mochizuki T, Mitsui N, et al. Toward the best treatment for uncomplicated patients with type B acute aortic dissection: A consideration for sound surgical indication. Circulation, 1999, 100(19 Suppl): II275- II280. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.suppl_2.ii-275. |
12. | Tenorio ER, Oderich GS, Farber MA, et al. Outcomes of endovascular repair of chronic postdissection compared with degenerative thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms using fenestrated-branched stent grafts. J Vasc Surg, 2020, 72(3): 822-836. |
13. | Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, Hamilton Black J 3rd, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 2022, 146(24): e334-e482.334-482. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001106. |
14. | Fleischmann D, Afifi RO, Casanegra AI, et al. Imaging and surveillance of chronic aortic dissection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 2022, 15(3): e000075. doi: 10.1161/HCI.0000000000000075. |
15. | Tsai TT, Fattori R, Trimarchi S, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type B acute aortic dissection: insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. Circulation, 2006, 114(21): 2226-2231. |
16. | Durham CA, Cambria RP, Wang LJ, et al. The natural history of medically managed acute type B aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg, 2015, 61(5): 1192-1198. |
17. | Juvonen T, Ergin MA, Galla JD, et al. Risk factors for rupture of chronic type B dissections. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1999, 117(4): 776-786. |
18. | Zierer A, Voeller RK, Hill KE, et al. Aortic enlargement and late reoperation after repair of acute type A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 84(2): 479-486. |
19. | Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C, et al. 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: Document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J, 2014, 35(41): 2873-2926. |
20. | Riambau V, Böckler D, Brunkwall J, et al. Editor’s Choice—Management of descending thoracic aorta diseases: Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2017, 53(1): 4-52. |
21. | Czerny M, Grabenwöger M, Berger T, et al. EACTS/STS Guidelines for diagnosing and treating acute and chronic syndromes of the aortic organ. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2024, 65(2): ezad426. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezad426. |
22. | Coselli JS, LeMaire SA, Conklin LD, et al. Morbidity and mortality after extentⅡ thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Surg, 2002, 73(4): 1107-1115. |
23. | De Bakey ME, Cooley DA. Successful resection of aneurysm of thoracic aorta and replacement by graft. J Am Med Assoc, 1953, 152(8): 673-676. |
24. | Rob C. The surgery of the abdominal aorta and its major branches. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 1955, 17(5): 307-318. |
25. | Etheredge SN, Yee J, Smith JV, et al. Successful resection of a large aneurysm of the upper abdominal aorta and replacement with homograft. Surgery, 1955, 38(6): 1071-1081. |
26. | DeBakey ME, Crawford ES, Garrett HE, et al. Surgical considerations in the treatment of aneurysms of the thoraco-abdominal aorta. Ann Surg, 1965, 162(4): 650-662. |
27. | Crawford ES. Thoraco-abdominal and abdominal aortic aneurysms involving renal, superior mesenteric, celiac arteries. Ann Surg, 1974, 179(5): 763-772. |
28. | Svensson LG, Crawford ES, Hess KR, et al. Experience with 1 509 patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic operations. J Vasc Surg, 1993, 17(2): 357-368, discussion 368-370. |
29. | Kothari R, Weldon SA, Koksoy C, et al. Narrative review: open surgery for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm—is it still a horrible surgery? JOVS, 2022, 8: 4. doi: 10.21037/jovs-20-113. |
30. | Schepens MA, Vermeulen FE, Morshuis WJ, et al. Impact of left heart bypass on the results of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Surg, 1999, 67(6): 1963-1967, discussion 1979-1980. |
31. | Coselli JS, LeMaire SA. Left heart bypass reduces paraplegia rates after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Surg, 1999, 67(6): 1931-1934. discussion 1953-1938. |
32. | Coselli JS, LeMaire SA, Köksoy C, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage reduces paraplegia after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(4): 631-639. |
33. | Coselli JS, Green SY, Price MD, et al. Spinal cord deficit after 1 114 extentⅡ open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2020, 159(1): 1-13. |
34. | Aftab M, Coselli JS. Reprint of: Renal and visceral protection in thoracoabdominal aortic surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2015, 149(2 Suppl): S130-S133. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.039. |
35. | LeMaire SA, Jamison AL, Carter SA, et al. Deployment of balloon expandable stents during open repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: a new strategy for managing renal and mesenteric artery lesions. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2004, 26(3): 599-607. |
36. | Coselli JS, LeMaire SA, Preventza O, et al. Outcomes of 3 309 thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2016, 151(5): 1323-1337. |
37. | Alfonsi J, Murana G, Smeenk HG, et al. Open surgical repair of post-dissection thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms: early and late outcomes of a single-centre study involving over 200 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2018, 54(2): 382-388. |
38. | Preventza O, Price MD, Amarasekara HS, et al. Chronic typeⅠ and typeⅢ aortic dissections: a propensity analysis of outcomes after open distal repair. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2018, 54(3): 510-516. |
39. | Mutsuga M, Narita Y, Araki Y, et al. Spinal cord protection during a thoracoabdominal aortic repair for a chronic type B aortic dissection using the aortic tailoring strategy. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 11(1): 15-19. |
40. | Pujara AC, Roselli EE, Hernandez AV, et al. Open repair of chronic distal aortic dissection in the endovascular era: Implications for disease management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2012, 144(4): 866-873. |
41. | Kouchoukos NT, Kulik A, Castner CF. Open thoracoabdominal aortic repair for chronic type B dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2015, 149(2 Suppl): S125-S129. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.07.064. |
42. | Fujikawa T, Yamamoto S, Sekine Y, et al. Operative results and clinical features of chronic stanford type B aortic dissection: Examination of 234 patients over 6 years. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2015, 50(6): 738-743. |
43. | Shimamura J, Oshima S, Ozaki K, et al. Open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: contemporary outcomes for 393 elective cases. Ann Thorac Surg, 2019, 107(5): 1326-1332. |
44. | Verzini F, Gibello L, Varetto G, et al. Proportional meta-analysis of open surgery or fenestrated endograft repair for postdissection thoracoabdominal aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2021, 74(4): 1377-1385. |
45. | Greenberg RK, Lytle B. Endovascular repair of thoracoabdominal aneurysms. Circulation, 2008, 117(17): 2288-2296. |
46. | Chuter TA, Gordon RL, Reilly LM, et al. An endovascular system for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Endovasc Ther, 2001, 8(1): 25-33. |
47. | Tsilimparis N, Fiorucci B, Debus ES, et al. Technical aspects of implanting the t-branch off-the-shelf multibranched stent-graft for thoracoabdominal aneurysms. J Endovasc Ther, 2017, 24(3): 397-404. |
48. | Tsilimparis N, Bosiers M, Resch T, et al. Two-year target vessel-related outcomes following use of off-the-shelf branched endografts for the treatment of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2023, 78(2): 289-298. |
49. | Lommen MJ, Vogel JJ, VandenHull A, et al. Incidence of acute and chronic renal failure following branched endovascular repair of complex aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg, 2021, 76: 232-243. |
50. | Cambiaghi T, Grandi A, Bilman V, et al. Anatomic feasibility of the investigational GORE EXCLUDER Thoracoabdominal Branch Endoprosthesis (TAMBE), off-the-shelf multibranched endograft for the treatment of pararenal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2021, 73(1): 22-30. |
51. | Zimmermann A, Menges AL, Rancic Z, et al. E-nside off-the-shelf inner branch stent graft: technical aspects of planning and implantation. J Endovasc Ther, 2022, 29(2): 167-174. |
52. | Silverberg D, Bar Dayan A, Speter C, et al. The use of the off-the-shelf inner branch e-nside endograft for the treatment of elective and emergent complex aortic aneurysms—A single-center experience. Ann Vasc Surg, 2023, 104: 132-138. |
53. | Iwanowski J, Pleban E, Szopiński P. The colt device for treating thoraco-abdominal aneurysms—Concept and clinical results. Rev Cardiovasc Med, 2022, 23(7): 239. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2307239. |
54. | Angiletta D, Wiesel P, Mastrangelo G, et al. Endovascular treatment of multiple ruptures of postdissecting thoraco abdominal aortic aneurysm with a custom branched device used as an off-the-shelf device. Ann Vasc Surg, 2020, 67: 565. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.03.031. |
55. | Abdelhalim MA, Tenorio ER, Oderich GS, et al. Multicenter trans-Atlantic experience with fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair of chronic post-dissection thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2023, 78(4): 854-862. |
56. | Mylonas SN, Aras T, Dorweiler B. A systematic review and an updated meta-analysis of fenestrated/branched endovascular aortic repair of chronic post-dissection thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Clin Med, 2024, 13(2): 410. doi: 10.3390/jcm13020410. |
57. | Marques de Marino P, Oikonomou K, Verhoeven EL, et al. Techniques and outcomes of secondary endovascular repair for postdissection TAA/TAAA. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 2018, 59(6): 767-774. |
58. | Kabbani L, Eng M, Onofrey K, et al. Novel technique to fenestrate an aortic dissection flap using electrocautery. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech, 2023, 9(2): 101108. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2023.101108. |
59. | Quiñones-Baldrich WJ, Panetta TF, Vescera CL, et al. Repair of type Ⅳ thoracoabdominal aneurysm with a combined endovascular and surgical approach. J Vasc Surg, 1999, 30(3): 555-560. |
60. | Lin PH, Kougias P, Bechara CF, et al. Clinical outcome of staged versus combined treatment approach of hybrid repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm with visceral vessel debranching and aortic endograft exclusion. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther, 2012, 24(1): 5-13. |
61. | Hughes GC, Andersen ND, Hanna JM, et al. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm: hybrid repair outcomes. Ann Cardiothorac Surg, 2012, 1(3): 311-319. |
62. | Tshomba Y, Melissano G, Logaldo D, et al. Clinical outcomes of hybrid repair for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Cardiothorac Surg, 2012, 1(3): 293-303. |
63. | Väärämäki S, Suominen V, Pimenoff G, et al. Hybrid repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms is a durable option for high-risk patients in the endovascular era. Vasc Endovascular Surg, 2016, 50(7): 491-496. |
64. | Jain A, Flohr TF, Johnston WF, et al. Staged hybrid repair of extensive thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms secondary to chronic aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg, 2016, 63(1): 62-69. |
- 1. Crawford ES. The diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. JAMA, 1990, 264(19): 2537-2541.
- 2. Steuer J, Björck M, Mayer D, et al. Distinction between acute and chronic type B aortic dissection: is there a sub-acute phase? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2013, 45(6): 627-631.
- 3. Booher AM, Isselbacher EM, Nienaber CA, et al. The IRAD classification system for characterizing survival after aortic dissection. Am J Med, 2013, 126(8): 730.e19-e24. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.01.020.
- 4. Darrell Wu SAL, Joseph S. Coselli Definitions and Classifications// Chiesa R, Melissano G, Zangrillo A, ed. Thoraco-Abdominal Aorta. Milano: Springer, 2011: 17-24.
- 5. Crawford ES, Crawford JL, Safi HJ, et al. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: preoperative and intraoperative factors determining immediate and long-term results of operations in 605 patients. J Vasc Surg, 1986, 3(3): 389-404.
- 6. Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA, 2000, 283(7): 897-903.
- 7. Howard DP, Banerjee A, Fairhead JF, et al. Population-based study of incidence and outcome of acute aortic dissection and premorbid risk factor control: 10-year results from the Oxford Vascular Study. Circulation, 2013, 127(20): 2031-2037.
- 8. McClure RS, Brogly SB, Lajkosz K, et al. Epidemiology and management of thoracic aortic dissections and thoracic aortic aneurysms in Ontario, Canada: A population-based study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2018, 155(6): 2254-2264.
- 9. Wundram M, Falk V, Eulert-Grehn JJ, et al. Incidence of acute type A aortic dissection in emergency departments. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 7434. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64299-4.
- 10. Escobar GA, Upchurch GR Jr. Management of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Curr Probl Surg, 2011, 48(2): 70-133.
- 11. Marui A, Mochizuki T, Mitsui N, et al. Toward the best treatment for uncomplicated patients with type B acute aortic dissection: A consideration for sound surgical indication. Circulation, 1999, 100(19 Suppl): II275- II280. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.suppl_2.ii-275.
- 12. Tenorio ER, Oderich GS, Farber MA, et al. Outcomes of endovascular repair of chronic postdissection compared with degenerative thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms using fenestrated-branched stent grafts. J Vasc Surg, 2020, 72(3): 822-836.
- 13. Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, Hamilton Black J 3rd, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 2022, 146(24): e334-e482.334-482. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001106.
- 14. Fleischmann D, Afifi RO, Casanegra AI, et al. Imaging and surveillance of chronic aortic dissection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 2022, 15(3): e000075. doi: 10.1161/HCI.0000000000000075.
- 15. Tsai TT, Fattori R, Trimarchi S, et al. Long-term survival in patients presenting with type B acute aortic dissection: insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. Circulation, 2006, 114(21): 2226-2231.
- 16. Durham CA, Cambria RP, Wang LJ, et al. The natural history of medically managed acute type B aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg, 2015, 61(5): 1192-1198.
- 17. Juvonen T, Ergin MA, Galla JD, et al. Risk factors for rupture of chronic type B dissections. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1999, 117(4): 776-786.
- 18. Zierer A, Voeller RK, Hill KE, et al. Aortic enlargement and late reoperation after repair of acute type A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 84(2): 479-486.
- 19. Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C, et al. 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: Document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J, 2014, 35(41): 2873-2926.
- 20. Riambau V, Böckler D, Brunkwall J, et al. Editor’s Choice—Management of descending thoracic aorta diseases: Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2017, 53(1): 4-52.
- 21. Czerny M, Grabenwöger M, Berger T, et al. EACTS/STS Guidelines for diagnosing and treating acute and chronic syndromes of the aortic organ. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2024, 65(2): ezad426. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezad426.
- 22. Coselli JS, LeMaire SA, Conklin LD, et al. Morbidity and mortality after extentⅡ thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Surg, 2002, 73(4): 1107-1115.
- 23. De Bakey ME, Cooley DA. Successful resection of aneurysm of thoracic aorta and replacement by graft. J Am Med Assoc, 1953, 152(8): 673-676.
- 24. Rob C. The surgery of the abdominal aorta and its major branches. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 1955, 17(5): 307-318.
- 25. Etheredge SN, Yee J, Smith JV, et al. Successful resection of a large aneurysm of the upper abdominal aorta and replacement with homograft. Surgery, 1955, 38(6): 1071-1081.
- 26. DeBakey ME, Crawford ES, Garrett HE, et al. Surgical considerations in the treatment of aneurysms of the thoraco-abdominal aorta. Ann Surg, 1965, 162(4): 650-662.
- 27. Crawford ES. Thoraco-abdominal and abdominal aortic aneurysms involving renal, superior mesenteric, celiac arteries. Ann Surg, 1974, 179(5): 763-772.
- 28. Svensson LG, Crawford ES, Hess KR, et al. Experience with 1 509 patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic operations. J Vasc Surg, 1993, 17(2): 357-368, discussion 368-370.
- 29. Kothari R, Weldon SA, Koksoy C, et al. Narrative review: open surgery for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm—is it still a horrible surgery? JOVS, 2022, 8: 4. doi: 10.21037/jovs-20-113.
- 30. Schepens MA, Vermeulen FE, Morshuis WJ, et al. Impact of left heart bypass on the results of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Surg, 1999, 67(6): 1963-1967, discussion 1979-1980.
- 31. Coselli JS, LeMaire SA. Left heart bypass reduces paraplegia rates after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Surg, 1999, 67(6): 1931-1934. discussion 1953-1938.
- 32. Coselli JS, LeMaire SA, Köksoy C, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage reduces paraplegia after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(4): 631-639.
- 33. Coselli JS, Green SY, Price MD, et al. Spinal cord deficit after 1 114 extentⅡ open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2020, 159(1): 1-13.
- 34. Aftab M, Coselli JS. Reprint of: Renal and visceral protection in thoracoabdominal aortic surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2015, 149(2 Suppl): S130-S133. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.039.
- 35. LeMaire SA, Jamison AL, Carter SA, et al. Deployment of balloon expandable stents during open repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: a new strategy for managing renal and mesenteric artery lesions. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2004, 26(3): 599-607.
- 36. Coselli JS, LeMaire SA, Preventza O, et al. Outcomes of 3 309 thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2016, 151(5): 1323-1337.
- 37. Alfonsi J, Murana G, Smeenk HG, et al. Open surgical repair of post-dissection thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysms: early and late outcomes of a single-centre study involving over 200 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2018, 54(2): 382-388.
- 38. Preventza O, Price MD, Amarasekara HS, et al. Chronic typeⅠ and typeⅢ aortic dissections: a propensity analysis of outcomes after open distal repair. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2018, 54(3): 510-516.
- 39. Mutsuga M, Narita Y, Araki Y, et al. Spinal cord protection during a thoracoabdominal aortic repair for a chronic type B aortic dissection using the aortic tailoring strategy. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 11(1): 15-19.
- 40. Pujara AC, Roselli EE, Hernandez AV, et al. Open repair of chronic distal aortic dissection in the endovascular era: Implications for disease management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2012, 144(4): 866-873.
- 41. Kouchoukos NT, Kulik A, Castner CF. Open thoracoabdominal aortic repair for chronic type B dissection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2015, 149(2 Suppl): S125-S129. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.07.064.
- 42. Fujikawa T, Yamamoto S, Sekine Y, et al. Operative results and clinical features of chronic stanford type B aortic dissection: Examination of 234 patients over 6 years. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2015, 50(6): 738-743.
- 43. Shimamura J, Oshima S, Ozaki K, et al. Open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: contemporary outcomes for 393 elective cases. Ann Thorac Surg, 2019, 107(5): 1326-1332.
- 44. Verzini F, Gibello L, Varetto G, et al. Proportional meta-analysis of open surgery or fenestrated endograft repair for postdissection thoracoabdominal aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2021, 74(4): 1377-1385.
- 45. Greenberg RK, Lytle B. Endovascular repair of thoracoabdominal aneurysms. Circulation, 2008, 117(17): 2288-2296.
- 46. Chuter TA, Gordon RL, Reilly LM, et al. An endovascular system for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Endovasc Ther, 2001, 8(1): 25-33.
- 47. Tsilimparis N, Fiorucci B, Debus ES, et al. Technical aspects of implanting the t-branch off-the-shelf multibranched stent-graft for thoracoabdominal aneurysms. J Endovasc Ther, 2017, 24(3): 397-404.
- 48. Tsilimparis N, Bosiers M, Resch T, et al. Two-year target vessel-related outcomes following use of off-the-shelf branched endografts for the treatment of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2023, 78(2): 289-298.
- 49. Lommen MJ, Vogel JJ, VandenHull A, et al. Incidence of acute and chronic renal failure following branched endovascular repair of complex aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg, 2021, 76: 232-243.
- 50. Cambiaghi T, Grandi A, Bilman V, et al. Anatomic feasibility of the investigational GORE EXCLUDER Thoracoabdominal Branch Endoprosthesis (TAMBE), off-the-shelf multibranched endograft for the treatment of pararenal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2021, 73(1): 22-30.
- 51. Zimmermann A, Menges AL, Rancic Z, et al. E-nside off-the-shelf inner branch stent graft: technical aspects of planning and implantation. J Endovasc Ther, 2022, 29(2): 167-174.
- 52. Silverberg D, Bar Dayan A, Speter C, et al. The use of the off-the-shelf inner branch e-nside endograft for the treatment of elective and emergent complex aortic aneurysms—A single-center experience. Ann Vasc Surg, 2023, 104: 132-138.
- 53. Iwanowski J, Pleban E, Szopiński P. The colt device for treating thoraco-abdominal aneurysms—Concept and clinical results. Rev Cardiovasc Med, 2022, 23(7): 239. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2307239.
- 54. Angiletta D, Wiesel P, Mastrangelo G, et al. Endovascular treatment of multiple ruptures of postdissecting thoraco abdominal aortic aneurysm with a custom branched device used as an off-the-shelf device. Ann Vasc Surg, 2020, 67: 565. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.03.031.
- 55. Abdelhalim MA, Tenorio ER, Oderich GS, et al. Multicenter trans-Atlantic experience with fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair of chronic post-dissection thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2023, 78(4): 854-862.
- 56. Mylonas SN, Aras T, Dorweiler B. A systematic review and an updated meta-analysis of fenestrated/branched endovascular aortic repair of chronic post-dissection thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Clin Med, 2024, 13(2): 410. doi: 10.3390/jcm13020410.
- 57. Marques de Marino P, Oikonomou K, Verhoeven EL, et al. Techniques and outcomes of secondary endovascular repair for postdissection TAA/TAAA. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 2018, 59(6): 767-774.
- 58. Kabbani L, Eng M, Onofrey K, et al. Novel technique to fenestrate an aortic dissection flap using electrocautery. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech, 2023, 9(2): 101108. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2023.101108.
- 59. Quiñones-Baldrich WJ, Panetta TF, Vescera CL, et al. Repair of type Ⅳ thoracoabdominal aneurysm with a combined endovascular and surgical approach. J Vasc Surg, 1999, 30(3): 555-560.
- 60. Lin PH, Kougias P, Bechara CF, et al. Clinical outcome of staged versus combined treatment approach of hybrid repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm with visceral vessel debranching and aortic endograft exclusion. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther, 2012, 24(1): 5-13.
- 61. Hughes GC, Andersen ND, Hanna JM, et al. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm: hybrid repair outcomes. Ann Cardiothorac Surg, 2012, 1(3): 311-319.
- 62. Tshomba Y, Melissano G, Logaldo D, et al. Clinical outcomes of hybrid repair for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Cardiothorac Surg, 2012, 1(3): 293-303.
- 63. Väärämäki S, Suominen V, Pimenoff G, et al. Hybrid repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms is a durable option for high-risk patients in the endovascular era. Vasc Endovascular Surg, 2016, 50(7): 491-496.
- 64. Jain A, Flohr TF, Johnston WF, et al. Staged hybrid repair of extensive thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms secondary to chronic aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg, 2016, 63(1): 62-69.