GUO Wanli 1 , LIU Juan 1 , PAN Yuan 2 , FENG Min 2 , XIE Yijin 2
  • 1. Department of General Surgery, Civil Aviation Flight College Hospital of China, Deyang, Sichuan 618300, P. R. China;
  • 2. Department of Ultrasound, Civil Aviation Flight College Hospital of China, Deyang, Sichuan 618300, P. R. China;
GUO Wanli, Email: kangandyin@hotmail.com
civil aviation flight cadets; polypoid lesions of gallbladder; risk factor; health management
10.7507/1007-9424.202407014
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Objective To explore the related risk factors of polypoid lesions of gallbladder (PLG) in civil aviation flight cadets and the health management measures for the risk factors. Methods Retrospective analysis of the 2022 flight annual medical students, according to the B ultrasound examination results have PLG, divided into PLG group (n=128) and non-PLG group (n=150), collect the basic data of the students, and establish a multivariate logistic regression equation model to analyze the related risk factors of gallbladder polypoid lesions. Results The results of univariate analysis showed that there was no significant difference between groups with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia (P>0.05), but with age and body mass index, high total bilirubin in serum and hyperuricemia, regular schedule and diet, and sufficient exercise (P<0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression equation model analysis showed that age, high serum total bilirubin, hyperuricemia, irregular sleep and rest, irregular diet and lack of exercise were independent risk factors for PLG. Conclusions Age, high serum total bilirubin, hyperuricemia, irregular work and rest, irregular diet and lack of exercise are the main reasons for PLG in civil aviation flight cadets. Intervention and prevention of risk factors can effectively ensure their health and flight safety.