Investigation and analysis on mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019_Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Authors：

ZHANG Jie ¹ , LIU Zhaoxia ¹ , YANG Siqi ¹ ,  LIU Dan ²

1. Department of Psychology, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P. R. China;
2. Student Counseling Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

LIU Dan, Email: danaliu@tsinghua.edu.cn

Keywords：

Coronavirus disease 2019; Mental state; Systems thinking

DOI：

10.7507/1671-6205.202002047

Video：

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Objective To investigate the mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019.Methods A survey was conducted on 2 141 subjects using the anxiety and terror subscales of the 90-item symptom self-rating scale and a self-designed questionnaire by internet.Results The anxiety level of the subjects in epidemic situation were slightly worse than the national average level in the normal period, and the terror level of the subjects in epidemic situation were extremely worse than the national average level in the normal period (P<0.05). The mental state of the subjects showed significant differences in gender, age, source and Wuhan contact history. There was a significant positive correlation between epidemic information and anxiety, fear and sleep status of subjects. The anxiety and fear levels of subjects with the cognitive tendency of systems thinking were significantly lower than other subjects (P<0.05).Conclusions Stress responses have emerged in the population during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019, mainly caused by the epidemic events directly threatened the health and safety of life. People need timely mental support provided by public emergency management.

Citation： ZHANG Jie, LIU Zhaoxia, YANG Siqi, LIU Dan. Investigation and analysis on mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2020, 19(3): 219-224. doi: 10.7507/1671-6205.202002047 Copy

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22.	刘晓华, 刘春琴, 田晓红, 等. 心理弹性在居民压力知觉与睡眠质量中介及调节作用. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(6): 793-796.
23.	杨洁敏, 张蜀, 袁加锦, 等. 心理预期与认知方式对负面情绪的交互调节. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(8): 1312-1323.
24.	Lung FW, Lu YC, Chang YY, et al. Mental symptoms in different health professionals during the SARS attack: a follow-up study. Psychiatr Q, 2009, 80(2): 107-116.
25.	Lee SM, Kang WS, Cho AR, et al. Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry, 2018, 87: 23-127.

1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med, 2020, 382(8): 727-733.
2. Wu JT, Leung K, Leung GM. Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. Lancet, 2020, 395(10225): 689-697.
3. 徐明川, 张悦. 首批抗击新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的临床一线支援护士的心理状况调査[J/OL]. 护理研究: 1-3[2020-01-31]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/14.1272.R.20200131.1911.004.html.
4. 冯梅, 张焱林, 宋志芳, 等. 华西医院新型冠状病毒感染肺炎诊治一线医疗队武汉驻地内部管理[J/OL]. 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志: 1-2[2020-02-12]. https://kns8.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CAPJ&dbname=CAPJLAST&filename=ZGHW20200210003&v=MDAwNDFMTDdSN3FkWitacUZ5N2xWTHpBSlYwPVB5ckRlYkc0SE5ITXJZNUZaT3NNWXc5TXptUm42ajU3VDNmbHFXTTBD.
5. Lazarus RS. Progress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion. Am Psychol, 1991, 46(8): 819-834.
6. Sapolsky RM. Glucocorticoids, stress and exacerbation of excitotoxic neuron death. Semin Neurosci, 1994, 6(5): 323-331.
7. Checkland P. Four conditions for serious systems thinking and action. Syst Res, 2012, 29(5): 465-469.
8. Sweeney LB, Sterman JD. Thinking about systems: student and teacher conceptions of natural and social systems. System Dynamics Review, 2007, 23(2-3): 285-311.
9. Lezak SB, Thibodeau PH. Systems thinking and environmental concern. J Environmental Psychol, 2016, 46: 143-153.
10. 刘芳. 系统思维在心理治疗中的应用. 陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2001, (2): 168-175.
11. 陈发展, 刘亮, 秦虹云, 等. 系统思维和人文精神在德国精神医学中的应用--中国年轻医护人员的学习考察见闻与心得. 医学与哲学(B), 2017, 38(9): 94-97.
12. 戴晓阳. 常用心理评估量表手册. 北京: 人民军医出版社, 2010.
13. 汤丹丹, 温忠麟. 共同方法偏差检验: 问题与建议. 心理科学, 2020, 43(1): 215-223.
14. Sawilowsky SS. New effect size rules of thumb. J Mod Appl Stat Methods, 2009, 8(2): 26.
15. 刘媛媛, 武圣君, 李永奇, 等. 基于 SCL-90 的中国人群心理症状现况调查. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2018, 32(5): 437-441.
16. Cohen J. Chapter 7 - Chi-square tests for goodness of fit and contingency tables. In: Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Salt Lake City: Academic Press, 1977, 215-217.
17. Nagao K, Okuyama M, Miyamoto S, et al. Treating early mental health and post-traumatic symptoms of children in the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake. Acta Pediatr Jpn, 1995, 37(6): 745-754.
18. Khalid I, Khalid TJ, Qabajah MR, et. al Healthcare workers emotions, perceived stressors and coping strategies during a MERS-CoV outbreak. Clin Med Res, 2016, 14(1): 7-14.
19. West C, Zimmerman DH. Doing gender. Gender Society, 1987, 1(2): 125-151.
20. 张敏莉, 顾小红, 朱军. 809 名体检者 SCL-90 测评结果分析. 重庆医学, 2017, 46(14): 1963-1965.
21. 赵富强, 陈耘, 张光磊. 心理资本视角下高校学术氛围对教师科研绩效的影响——基于全国 29 所高校 784 名教师的调查. 高等教育研究, 2015, 36(4): 50-60.
22. 刘晓华, 刘春琴, 田晓红, 等. 心理弹性在居民压力知觉与睡眠质量中介及调节作用. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(6): 793-796.
23. 杨洁敏, 张蜀, 袁加锦, 等. 心理预期与认知方式对负面情绪的交互调节. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(8): 1312-1323.
24. Lung FW, Lu YC, Chang YY, et al. Mental symptoms in different health professionals during the SARS attack: a follow-up study. Psychiatr Q, 2009, 80(2): 107-116.
25. Lee SM, Kang WS, Cho AR, et al. Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry, 2018, 87: 23-127.

Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Investigation and analysis on mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019

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