Medication Usage Analysis of the 55 Children with Urinary Tract Stones Caused by Melamine_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

HAN Lu ¹ , DAI Jing ² , ZENG Linan ² , GUO Yuanchao ² , LUO Can ¹ ,  ZHANG Lingli ¹

1. Pharmacy Department of West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;2. West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;

Corresponding author：

ZHANG Lingli, Email: zhlingli@sina.com

Keywords：

Desiccated milk; Melamine; Urinary tract stones; Inpatients; Medication usage

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20090077

Video：

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Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Objective 　To investigate the medication usage in 55 children with urinary tract stones due to
melamine contaminated milk powder who were treated in West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University werecollected.
Methods 　The hospital’s patient records for the 55 melamine poisoning cases leading to urinary tract stones.
Using Assess and excel software to analyze the frequency and sum of drug use, as well the average daily costs and per capitacost for patients.
Results 　For the 55 cases of urinary tract stones, a total of 19 categories and 117 kinds of drugs were used. It was been found that Herba Lysimachiae granules were the most used medicine. The most costly was Cefminox, and finally the drug used in the highest quantity was 0.9 percent sodium chloride injection, the drug cost distribution is unevenness.
Conclusions 　The rationality valuation for children medication lacks of international vulgate index, methodology and needs more basic research. It is worth to study the burden of children with basic disease.

Citation： HAN Lu,DAI Jing,ZENG Linan,GUO Yuanchao,LUO Can,ZHANG Lingli. Medication Usage Analysis of the 55 Children with Urinary Tract Stones Caused by Melamine. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2009, 09(4): 408-412. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20090077 Copy

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1. Pharmacosurveillance Multicenter Group. Lancet, 2000, 355 (9215): 1613-1614.
2. DHHS/NTP. Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Melamine (CAS No. 108-78-1) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (FeedStudies). Technical Rpt Series 245 (1983) NIH Pub 83-2501.
3. Allen LM , Briggle TV, Pfaffenberger CD. Absorption and excretion of cyanuric acid in long-distance swimmers. Drug Metab Rev, 1982, 13(3): 499-516.
4. 卫生部通报. 来源: URL:http://www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/mohbgt/s3582/200811/38327.htm.
5. 卫生部办公厅关于印发《与食用受污染三鹿牌婴幼儿配方奶粉相关的婴幼儿泌尿系统结石诊疗方案》的通知. 来源: 卫发明电.
6. 那彦群. 主编. 中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南. 2007版. 北京: 中国人民卫生出版社, 2006.
7. 陈新谦, 金有豫, 汤光. 主编. 新编临床药物学. 第15版. 北京: 中国人民卫生出版社, 2003.
8. http://www.who.int/topics/food_safety/melamine_guidelines/zh/index.html.
9. . 王睿, 周莜青, 董军. 小汤山医院680例SARS患者药物利用分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2004, 4(7): 474-481.
10. Menniti-Ippolito G, Raschetti R, Da Cas R, et al. Active monitoring of adverse drug reactions in children. Italian Paediatric.
11. 112号, 2008-9-11.

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