Investigation on Traumatic Situation and Transfer Methods of In-patients Injured in Lushan Earthquake_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

LI Yunming ^1,2 ,  GU Jianwen ¹ , ZHENG Chi ² , YANG Bo ² , XU Ben ² , XIA Xun ¹ , SUN Nianyi ³

1. Department of Neurosurgery, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu 610083 China; 2. Department of Medical Affair, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu 610083 China; 3. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu 610083 China;

Corresponding author：

GU Jianwen, Email: gujianwen5000@yahoo.com.cn

Keywords：

Lushan earthquake; Military medical rescue; Injury cause; Rescue method; Patient transportation

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20130239

Video：

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Objective 　To explore the traumatic situation and transfer methods of the in-patients injured in Lushan Earthquake, and to provide evidence for treating injured mass in future.
Methods 　The information of the patients injured in Lushan Earthquake who were admitted in Chengdu Military General Hospital were collected by “No. 1 Military Medical Project” hospital information system and a self-edited “Questionnaire for Hospitalized Patients Injured in 4.20 Lushan Earthquake”.
Results 　A total of 65 patients were admitted in this hospital: 63 (96.92%) patients were injured in the main shock; 28 (43.08%) patients were injured by building collapse; 23 (35.38%) patients got injured due to falls or got bruised when escaping; and 14 (21.54%) patients were accidentally injured. Rescue methods: 32 (49.23%) patients were saved by themselves; 23 (35.38%) patients were mutually helped; 10 (15.38%) patients were rescued by local non-military rescue team; 34 (52.31%) patients were rescued by military rescue teams; and 26 (44.83%) patients were transferred by air transport.
Conclusion 　In order to cope with emergencies and major disasters (e.g. earthquake) and to treat injured mass scientifically in the future, we should set up emergency wards scientifically and reasonably, carry out education on earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation widely, reinforce self-care and mutual aid in the stricken area, quickly send rescue and medical teams, and organize training for air transportation of patients.

Citation： LI Yunming,GU Jianwen,ZHENG Chi,YANG Bo,XU Ben,XIA Xun,SUN Nianyi. Investigation on Traumatic Situation and Transfer Methods of In-patients Injured in Lushan Earthquake. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2013, 13(12): 1397-1400. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20130239 Copy

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10.	陈竺, 沈骥, 康均行, 等. 特大地震应急医学救援：来自汶川的经验. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(4): 383-392.
11.	刘旭, 张鹭鹭, 刘源, 等. 汶川、玉树地震伤病员医疗后送特征比较分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(5): 512-515.
12.	李运明, 封宗超, 李小凯, 等. EpiData和SPSS软件在多选题资料录入和统计分析中的应用. 现代预防医学, 2010, 37(21): 4012-4014.
13.	王彤. 医学统计学与SPSS软件应用. 第1版. 北京: 北京大学医学出版社, 2008: 165-185.
14.	Gu JW, Zhou HT, Yang T, et al. Ultimate treatment for a patient with severe traumatic brain injury without intake for 192 hours after Wenchuan massive earthquake. Chin Med J (Engl), 2009, 122(1): 113-116.
15.	吴群, 梁锋, 刘晓莉, 等. 28例玉树地震伤员护理体会. 西南军医, 2011, 12(2): 338-339.
16.	田华, 赖春, 梁磊. “国字号”医疗救援队显威救灾战场——成都军区总医院国家级医疗救援队救治云南彝良地震伤员纪实. 四川党的建设: 城市版, 2012, (11): 61-61.
17.	唐景见, 郑妍. 关于地震应急救援. 防灾博览, 2009, (4): 36-40.
18.	De Ville de Goyet C. Stop propagating disaster myths. Lancet, 2000, 356(9231): 762-764.
19.	Von Schreeb J, Riddez L, Samnegard H, et al. Foreign field hospitals in the recent sudden-onset disasters in Iran, Haiti, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Prehosp Disaster Med, 2008, 23(2): 144-151.
20.	Stobbe K. The earthquake in Haiti. Can J Rural Med, 2010, 15(2): 50-51.

1. 中国地震局网站. 2013年中国及周边地区五级以上地震分布跟踪. Available from: http://www.cea.gov.cn/publish/dizhenj/468/496/100160/index.html.
2. 成都军区总医院网站. 成都军区总医院已做好接受地震伤员各项准备. Available from: http://www.xn91.com/showArticle.asp?id=6561.
3. 成都军区总医院网站. 军区总医院全力投入420抗震救灾. Available from: http://www.xn91.com/showArticle.asp?id=6566.
4. 孙志刚, 谢受群. 军卫一号工程中小医院计算机网络建设方案. 解放军医院管理杂志, 1997, 4(4): 373-375.
5. 黄志中, 李运明, 顾建文, 等. 汶川地震住院患者多中心回顾性对比分析. 中国病案, 2012, 13(10): 50-52.
6. 李运明, 顾建文, 杨波, 等. 海地地震医疗救援中若干问题及其启示. 中华医院管理杂志, 2011, 27(5): 353-354.
7. 陈竺. 温故而知新——汶川地震医疗救援的教训与思考. 中国循证医学杂志, 2009, 9(11): 1142-1142.
8. 姜洁, 李幼平, 王觅也, 等. 玉树与汶川地震医疗救援比较研究. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 10(5): 550-554.
9. 石波, 王军, 唐诗添, 等. 143例玉树地震藏族伤员临床特点和救治分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2011, 11(7): 779-781.
10. 陈竺, 沈骥, 康均行, 等. 特大地震应急医学救援：来自汶川的经验. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(4): 383-392.
11. 刘旭, 张鹭鹭, 刘源, 等. 汶川、玉树地震伤病员医疗后送特征比较分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(5): 512-515.
12. 李运明, 封宗超, 李小凯, 等. EpiData和SPSS软件在多选题资料录入和统计分析中的应用. 现代预防医学, 2010, 37(21): 4012-4014.
13. 王彤. 医学统计学与SPSS软件应用. 第1版. 北京: 北京大学医学出版社, 2008: 165-185.
14. Gu JW, Zhou HT, Yang T, et al. Ultimate treatment for a patient with severe traumatic brain injury without intake for 192 hours after Wenchuan massive earthquake. Chin Med J (Engl), 2009, 122(1): 113-116.
15. 吴群, 梁锋, 刘晓莉, 等. 28例玉树地震伤员护理体会. 西南军医, 2011, 12(2): 338-339.
16. 田华, 赖春, 梁磊. “国字号”医疗救援队显威救灾战场——成都军区总医院国家级医疗救援队救治云南彝良地震伤员纪实. 四川党的建设: 城市版, 2012, (11): 61-61.
17. 唐景见, 郑妍. 关于地震应急救援. 防灾博览, 2009, (4): 36-40.
18. De Ville de Goyet C. Stop propagating disaster myths. Lancet, 2000, 356(9231): 762-764.
19. Von Schreeb J, Riddez L, Samnegard H, et al. Foreign field hospitals in the recent sudden-onset disasters in Iran, Haiti, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Prehosp Disaster Med, 2008, 23(2): 144-151.
20. Stobbe K. The earthquake in Haiti. Can J Rural Med, 2010, 15(2): 50-51.

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