Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in Urban and Rural Residents in Chengdu: A Cross-Sectional Survey_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 WANGWei-wen ¹ , PENGDa-qing ² , WANGXin ³ , WUBo-yang ² , FUYan-mei ² , RENChang-jiu ⁴

1. Department of Neurology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China;
2. Department of General Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
3. Community Health Service Center of Jianshe Road, Chengdu 610051, China;
4. Cai Town Hospital of Dayi County, Chengdu 611300, China;

Corresponding author：

Keywords：

Hypertension; Urban; Rural; Prevalence; Risk factor; Chengdu; Cross-sectional survey

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20140029

Video：

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Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in urban and rural residents in Chengdu. Methods A cluster random sampling survey was carried out from February to October in 2010. A total of 2 011 residents aged 35-70 years in four communities of Chengdu (two communities in urban area, two in rural area) were investigated for the incidence of hypertension. Analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0 software. Results The standardized prevalence of hypertension was 31.30% among residents aged 35-70 years, which was much higher in urban than that in rural:39.03% vs. 24.90% (P < 0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that, age, waist, heart rate, fasting blood glucose and education level were the major risk factors of hypertension for male; while age, waist, heart rate, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride and uric acid were the major risk factors for female. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in urban is higher than that in rural in Chengdu. Prevention and intervention should be performed more for whom have increased waist circumfluence, abnormal levels of fasting glucose, and increased heart rate.

Citation： WANGWei-wen, PENGDa-qing, WANGXin, WUBo-yang, FUYan-mei, RENChang-jiu. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in Urban and Rural Residents in Chengdu: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2014, 14(2): 165-168. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140029 Copy

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1. 中国高血压防治指南修订委员会.中国高血压防治指南2010.中华心血管病杂志, 2011, 39(7):579-616.
2. 李立明, 饶克勤, 孔灵芝, 等.中国居民2002年营养与健康状况调查.中华流行病学杂志, 2005, 26(7):478-484.
3. 王增武, 武阳丰, 赵连成, 等.中国中年人群高血压患病率及知晓率、治疗率、控制率的演变趋势.中华流行病学杂志, 2004, 25(5):407.
4. 刁节文, 熊巧丽.成都市各城区经济综合实力分析.商业经济, 2012, (15):32-34.
5. 中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2010年版).中国糖尿病杂志, 2011, 20(36):s2-s3.
6. 国际生命科学学会中国办事处中国肥胖问题工作组联合数据汇总分析协作组.中国成人体质指数分类的推荐意见简介.中华预防医学杂志, 2001, 35(5):349-350.
7. World Health Organization. Package of Essential Noncommunicable(PEN) Disease Interventions for Primary Health Care in LowResource Settings. Geneva:WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data:World Health Organization, 2010.
8. 张贻庆, 魏瑞芳, 仲崇娟.邹城市35岁以上城乡居民高血压患病情况调查分析.当代医学, 2008, 141(6):115-117.
9. 梁凌, 孙义兰, 李艳梅.桂林市叠彩区城乡高血压流行病学调查及相关因素分析.广西医科大学学报, 2009, 26(5):775-777.
10. 胡泊, 李卫, 刘冰, 等.北京市城乡中年人高血压流行情况及危险因素分析.基础医学与临床, 2010, 30(7):759-762.
11. 王倩, 张丽, 陈长香.河北省城乡居民高血压及其危险因素调查.现代预防医学, 2011, 38(11):2058-2059.
12. 丁素琴, 杨学军, 邢丽丽, 等.北京市东城区成年人慢性病患病现状及危险因素分析.中国健康教育, 2012, 28(3):188-214.
13. 李丽君, 殷堰, 黄秋圆, 等.社区老年人常见慢性病及相关危险因素调查.中国老年学杂志, 2008, 28(1):169-170.
14. Shankarishan P, Borah PK, Mohapatra PK, et al. Population attributable risk estimates for risk factors associated with hypertension in an Indian population. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2013, 20(6):963-971.
15. Reyes-Gibby CC, Aday LA. Prevalence of and risk factors for hypertension in a rural area of the Philippines. J Community Health, 2000, 25(5):389-399.
16. 李印东, 谷学军, 吴涛, 等.北京市顺义区35-70岁农村居民高血压患病情况及相关危险因素研究.中国慢性病预防与控制, 2006, 14(4):245-248.
17. Jia WP, Pang C, Chen L, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population:the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, across-sectional 3-year follow-up study in shanghai urban communities. Diabetologia, 2007, 50(2):286-292.
18. Li LL, Liu XY, Ran JX, et al. Analysis of prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among Uygur adults in Tushala and Hetian Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Cardiovasc Toxicol, 2008, 8(2):87-91.
19. Bryan S, Saint-Pierre Larose M, Campbell N, et al. Resting blood pressure and heart rate measurement in the Canadian health measures survey, cycle 1. Health Rep, 2010, 21(1):71-78.
20. Chen JH, Chuang SY, Chen HJ, et al. Serum uric acid level as an independent risk factor for all-cause, cardiovascular, and ischemic stroke mortality:a Chinese cohort study. Arthritis Rheum, 2009, 61(2):225-232.
21. 牟李红, 李革, 张素华, 等.重庆市社区人群高血压病的流行病学调查.第三军医大学学报, 2005, 27(14):1505-1508.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in Urban and Rural Residents in Chengdu: A Cross-Sectional Survey

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