Mass Vaccination Campaign of Hepatitis A Vaccine and Measles-Mumps-Rubella Live Attenuated Vaccine in Children in Stricken Regions of 4.20 Lushan Earthquake in Sichuan Province_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 QIQi ¹ , FANGGang ¹ , CHENYun-xia ² , LIUYu ¹ , ZHOUCheng-lin ² , WANGJin ¹ , QINZhi-ying ¹ , CHENXiao-chun ¹ , JINGYu-lin ¹ , MAQian-li ¹ , ZHENGHong-ru ¹ ,  LIUQing-lian ¹

1. Sichuan Provincial Disease Prevention and Control Center, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Ya'an Municipal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Ya'an 625000, China;

Corresponding author：

LIUQing-lian, Email: 1042994880@qq.com

Keywords：

Earthquake; Hepatitis A vaccine; Measles-mumps-rubella live attenuated vaccine; Mass vaccination campaign

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20140086

Video：

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Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of mass vaccination campaign of hepatitis A vaccine (Hep A) and Measles-Mumps-Rubella live attenuated vaccine (MMR) vaccine in children in stricken regions of 4.20 Lushan earthquake in Sichuan province. Methods As the requirements of Sichuan Provincial Health Bureau, the mass campaign was implemented in Lushan county, Baoxing county and the victim settlement localities of other 6 counties during May 6^th to 12^th, 2013. Hep A and MMR were vaccinated, which targeted children aged from 18 months to 14 years and children aged from 8 months to 14 years, respectively. The vaccination rates were evaluated through reports and on-site rapid review of earthquake regions. Results As of May 16^th, 2013, 38 988 doses of Hepatitis A vaccine and 38 696 doses of MMR vaccine were vaccinated in 8 counties of Ya'an. Based on reports, the vaccination rates of Hep A and MMR vaccine of Ya'an were 99.01% and 98.87%, respectively. Based on reviews, vaccination rates of Hep A and MMR vaccine of Lushan and Baoxing were 97.40% and 97.06%, respectively. Conclusion Mass vaccination campaign of Hep A and MMR in children in stricken regions of 4.20 Lushan earthquake in Sichuan province yields expected results. The mass campaign is wellorganized and implemented effectively, and the coverage matches the requirements. Timely decision, assistance from associated prefectures and the establishment of Childhood Immunization Information System play an important role in the campaign.

Citation： QIQi, FANGGang, CHENYun-xia, LIUYu, ZHOUCheng-lin, WANGJin, QINZhi-ying, CHENXiao-chun, JINGYu-lin, MAQian-li, ZHENGHong-ru, LIUQing-lian. Mass Vaccination Campaign of Hepatitis A Vaccine and Measles-Mumps-Rubella Live Attenuated Vaccine in Children in Stricken Regions of 4.20 Lushan Earthquake in Sichuan Province. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2014, 14(5): 501-504. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140086 Copy

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2.	Dominguez A, Oviedo M, Carmona G. Impact and effectiveness of a mass hepatitis A vaccination programmer of preadolescents seven years after introduction. Vaccine, 2008, 26(14):1737-1741.
3.	汪萱怡, 孟宗达, 李荣成, 等.甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗与灭活疫苗免疫效果的比较.中华医学杂志, 2000, 80(6):422-424.
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13.	张建, 王克安, 杨志伟, 等.群众性免疫运动的作用和效果评价.中国计划免疫, 1997, 3(3):97-101.
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15.	漆琪, 刘青恋, 王进, 等.四川省地震灾区儿童预防接种信息化建设现状.寄生虫病与感染性疾病, 2012, 10(2):79-82.
16.	张敏, 万长才.儿童计划免疫金卡信息管理系统应用中的问题与对策.现代预防医学, 2002, 29(1):72-74.
17.	叶世南, 古有蜱, 周海, 等.中山市预防接种计算机管理现状和需求分析.实用预防医学, 2004, 11(2):453-455.
18.	钟兴远, 李桂峰, 杨胜利.计划免疫金卡系统在农村推广可行性评价.现代预防医学, 2002, 29(6):846-847.
19.	徐明元, 周建刚, 谭文文.计算机在儿童计划免疫信息化管理中的应用.上海预防医学杂志, 2002, 14(5):239-240.
20.	曹雷, 刘大卫, 曹玲生, 等.实施儿童预防接种信息化管理成本测算.中国疫苗和免疫, 2007, 3(13):240-244.

1. Lieberman JM, Word BM, Jacobs RJ, et al. Universal hepatitis A vaccination in the United Station:a call for action. Pediatric Infect Dis J, 2008, 27(4):287-291.
2. Dominguez A, Oviedo M, Carmona G. Impact and effectiveness of a mass hepatitis A vaccination programmer of preadolescents seven years after introduction. Vaccine, 2008, 26(14):1737-1741.
3. 汪萱怡, 孟宗达, 李荣成, 等.甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗与灭活疫苗免疫效果的比较.中华医学杂志, 2000, 80(6):422-424.
4. 汪萱怡, 马景臣, 张勇, 等.甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗加强免疫效果的初步研究.中华流行病学杂志, 2000, 21(2):124-127.
5. Bauch CT, Anonychuk AM, Pham BZ, et al. Cost-utility of universal hepatitis A vaccination in Canada. Vaccine, 2007, 25(51):8536-8548.
6. Nochdurft HD. Hepatitis A vaccines. Expert New Vaccines, 2008, 7(5):535-545.
7. 安立志, 金宏, 马玉杰, 等.黑龙江省2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫实施情况调查分析.中国初级卫生保健, 2010, 24(12):65-66.
8. 许雷, 谷利妞, 张廷禄, 等.几种麻疹疫苗强化免疫接种率评价方法的比较.现代预防医学, 2011, 38(8):1536-1538.
9. 李文戈, 高奇峰, 卢潮, 等.中山市东区麻疹疫苗强化免疫结果分析.中国当代医药, 2011, 18(13):141-142.
10. 陈明文, 庞武贵, 谢科运, 等.玉林市玉州区免疫接种率监测与评价.职业与健康, 2008, 24(1):62-64.
11. 关旭静, 栾荣生, 敖睿, 等. 2007年四川省部分地区麻疹强化免疫接种分析.预防医学情报杂志, 2009, 25(2):100-103.
12. 何伟, 涂秋凤, 高平, 等.江西省1999年麻疹疫苗初始强化免疫结果分析.中国计划免疫, 2000, 6(5):287-289.
13. 张建, 王克安, 杨志伟, 等.群众性免疫运动的作用和效果评价.中国计划免疫, 1997, 3(3):97-101.
14. 段良松, 胡忠兰, 曾晓军, 等.郴州市2003年麻疹疫苗免疫效果监测报告.华南预防医学, 2005, 31(1):35-36.
15. 漆琪, 刘青恋, 王进, 等.四川省地震灾区儿童预防接种信息化建设现状.寄生虫病与感染性疾病, 2012, 10(2):79-82.
16. 张敏, 万长才.儿童计划免疫金卡信息管理系统应用中的问题与对策.现代预防医学, 2002, 29(1):72-74.
17. 叶世南, 古有蜱, 周海, 等.中山市预防接种计算机管理现状和需求分析.实用预防医学, 2004, 11(2):453-455.
18. 钟兴远, 李桂峰, 杨胜利.计划免疫金卡系统在农村推广可行性评价.现代预防医学, 2002, 29(6):846-847.
19. 徐明元, 周建刚, 谭文文.计算机在儿童计划免疫信息化管理中的应用.上海预防医学杂志, 2002, 14(5):239-240.
20. 曹雷, 刘大卫, 曹玲生, 等.实施儿童预防接种信息化管理成本测算.中国疫苗和免疫, 2007, 3(13):240-244.

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Mass Vaccination Campaign of Hepatitis A Vaccine and Measles-Mumps-Rubella Live Attenuated Vaccine in Children in Stricken Regions of 4.20 Lushan Earthquake in Sichuan Province

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