Objective To investigate the association between local population's lifestyle and the morbidity of cerebral stroke in Ganzi Tibetan state, so as to provided references for preventing stroke in the local region.
Methods A representative population sample (including residents, farmers and herdsmen) of Kangding, Dege, Ganzi, Litang and Batang county was selected through randomized cluster sampling from September 2010 to June 2012. Data including lifestyle, housing conditions and stroke status were collected using a questionnaire. Then statistic analysis was performed using SPSS 19.0 software.
Results A total of 7 038 cases were investigated, of which 125 cases with cerebral stroke were found. The morbidity of stroke was 1 923/100 000. Smoking, alcohol drinking, excessive intake of salt and overweight were positively associated with the risk of cerebral stroke, while appropriate physical exercise was negatively associated with cerebral stroke. Housing conditions and height above sea level were not obviously associated with cerebral stroke.
Conclusion The prevalence of cerebral stroke is high in Ganzi Tibetan state, which is related to special local population's lifestyle. It is very important to reinforce the work for the prevention and control of stroke.
Citation：
ZHANGHai-tao, GAOLi, YEYing, PANGYu, LONGGa. Association between Local Population's Lifestyle and the Morbidity of Cerebral Stroke in Ganzi Tibetan State: A Cross-sectional Study. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2015, 15(1): 4-7. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20150003
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Copyright © the editorial department of Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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- 1. 中华神经科学会. 各类脑血管疾病诊断要点. 中华神经科杂志, 1996, 29(6):379-380.
- 2. 中国肥胖问题工作组数据汇总分析协作组. 我国成人体重指数和腰围对相关疾病危险因素异常的预测价值:适宜体重指数和腰围切点的研究. 中华流行病学杂志, 2002, 23(1):5-10.
- 3. 薛蕾, 唐义平. 高原藏区脑卒中危险因素的相关性分析. 实用医院临床杂志, 2011, 8(5):62-64.
- 4. 全国血压抽样调查协作组. 中国各民族高血压患病情况调查. 高血压杂志, 1995, 3(suppl):24-30.
- 5. 吴兆苏, 姚崇华, 赵冬. 我国人群脑卒中发病率、死亡率的流行病学研究. 中华流行病学杂志, 2003, 24(3):236-239.
- 6. 耿贯一, 主编. 流行病学. 第2版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 1996:821.
- 7. 尤华, 吉华萍, 陆慧, 等. 南京市居民吸烟状况调查分析. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2010, 14(1):29-31.
- 8. 张林峰, 赵连成, 周北凡, 等. 男性饮酒与缺血性脑卒中发病关系的研究. 中华流行病学杂志, 2004, 25(11):954-957.
- 9. 张艳萍, 胡睿. 盐与高血压:两个"无声杀手". 中国社区医师, 2009, 25(12):2-5.
- 10. 张海涛, 周友林, 高励, 等. 甘孜藏区高血压、脑卒中事件现状调查及相关性分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(2):173-175.
- 11. Fletcher GF. Exercise in the prevention of stroke. Health Rep, 1994, 6(1):73-75.
- 12. Tahan A, Buchur J, Khwsky F, et al. Risk factors of stroke at high and low altitude areas in Saudi Arabia. Arch Med Res, 1998, 29(2):173-177.
