Comparative Study of Developing Methodologies of Essential Medicines Lists for Children Worldwide_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 LIUYi ^1,2,3 ^# ,  CHENGJing ⁴ ^# ,  ZHANGLing-li ^1,2 , LIYou-ping ⁵ , LIUDan ^1,2,3 , ZENGLi-nan ^1,2

1. Evidence-Based Pharmacy Centre/Department of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610041, China;
3. West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
4. Essential Medicine Procurement Service Center of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China;
5. Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;

Corresponding author：

ZHANGLing-li, Email: zhanglingli@scu.edu.cn;zhlingli@sina.com

Keywords：

Evidence-based constructing; Essential Medicines List for Children of China; Methodolody; Comparision Study

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20150087

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Objective To evaluate the developing methodologies of Essential Medicines Lists for Children (EMLcs) in global, in order to provide reference in developing EMLc of China. Methods We searched ProQuest, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink and MEDLINE databases, World Health Organization (WHO) official website, and 67 websites of National Ministry of Health and Drug Administration Section, to collect literature about selection methodology of children and/or adult essential medicines list (EML). A descriptive analysis was conducted. Results A total of fourteen literatures were included. Of which, 6 were about the essential medicines selection methodology in children, and the other 8 were about the essential medicines selection methodology in adult. The WHO had established independent EMLc selection committee. Paediatricians were involved in the selection of EMLc in the WHO and India. There was no selection criteria and process for EMLc globally. The WHO, India, and South Africa selected their EMLcs referring to the WHO EML selection criteria. The WHO and South Africa had their own updating time, period and process for EMLc. The WHO EMLc was updated per 2 years, which in high frequency and conducts in rigorous process. However, the EMLc of India had not been updated yet. Conclusion It is suggested that China could build a national EMLc selection committee involving paediatricians and evidence-based medicine experts etc. in referring to the framework of the WHO Child Health Working Group. The EMLc selection criteria and process of China could be established referring to the one of the WHO, based on the disease burden, drug accessibility and medical insurance of children of China. The EMLc of China should be simultaneously updated with the adult EML of China.

Citation： LIUYi, CHENGJing, ZHANGLing-li, LIYou-ping, LIUDan, ZENGLi-nan. Comparative Study of Developing Methodologies of Essential Medicines Lists for Children Worldwide. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2015, 15(5): 514-523. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20150087 Copy

1.	张伶俐, 张川, 梁毅, 等. 我国2009版基本药物目录(基层)与WHO 2010版儿童基本药物示范目录比较分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 10(9):1027-1036.
2.	张伶俐, 张川, 李幼平. 我国基本药物目录与WHO儿童基本药物目录比较分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 9(增刊):2-3.
3.	WHO. How to develop a National Essential Medicines List. 18th Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines-Draft for Consultation, 2010, 11. Available at:http://www.who.int/selection_medicines/committees/en/.
4.	Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Indian Academy of Pediatrics List of Essential Medicines for Children of India--First List. (October 2011).
5.	The National Department of Health. Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Drugs List for South Africa-Paediatric Hospital Level (1998 Edition).
6.	WHO. Criteria for selection of essential medicines. World Health Organization. Available at:http://archives.who.int/eml/expcom/children/Items/Criteria_selectionEMC.pdf.
7.	中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 《国家基本药物目录管理办法(暂行)》, 2009-08-18.
8.	李鸿浩, 李幼平, 王莉, 等. 循证评价与遴选中国东中西部乡院基本药物系列之二:评价标准、方法与流程研究. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(3):347-356.
9.	中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 《国家基本药物的遴选有哪些原则、标准和程序》. 2009-04-09. Available at:http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/tigs/s9664/200904/3013994206294365bc2d886edfba4f40.shtml.
10.	WHO. The WHO Essential Medicines Library (EMLib). World Health Organization EDM/PAR, March 2004. Available at:http://archives.who.int/tbs/tbs2004/Seminar1/004-WHO_Essential_Medicines_Library.doc.
11.	Zweygarth M, Summers RS. A national database for essential drugs in South Africa. Pharm World Sci, 2000, 22(3):116-117.
12.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 1st list, October 2007.
13.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 2nd list (Updated), March 2010.
14.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 3rd list, March 2011.
15.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 4th list, April 2013.
16.	Secretariat of WHO EXECUTIVE BOARD. WHO medicines strategy:Revised procedure for updating WHO's Model List of Essential Drugs (EB109/8). 109th Session. 7 December 2001:7. Available at:http://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/EB109/eeb1098.pdf.
17.	The National Department of Health. Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Drugs List for South Africa-Paediatric Hospital Level (2006 Edition).
18.	张伶俐, 梁毅, 张川, 等. 循证制定我国国家儿童基本药物目录的探索与思考. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 9(增刊):3.
19.	WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines-18th list, April 2013.
20.	王莉, 袁强, 陈岚, 等. 我国基本药物目录遴选与评价方法的问题与反思. 中国药房, 2010, 21(l6):1453-1456.

1. 张伶俐, 张川, 梁毅, 等. 我国2009版基本药物目录(基层)与WHO 2010版儿童基本药物示范目录比较分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 10(9):1027-1036.
2. 张伶俐, 张川, 李幼平. 我国基本药物目录与WHO儿童基本药物目录比较分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 9(增刊):2-3.
3. WHO. How to develop a National Essential Medicines List. 18th Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines-Draft for Consultation, 2010, 11. Available at:http://www.who.int/selection_medicines/committees/en/.
4. Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Indian Academy of Pediatrics List of Essential Medicines for Children of India--First List. (October 2011).
5. The National Department of Health. Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Drugs List for South Africa-Paediatric Hospital Level (1998 Edition).
6. WHO. Criteria for selection of essential medicines. World Health Organization. Available at:http://archives.who.int/eml/expcom/children/Items/Criteria_selectionEMC.pdf.
7. 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 《国家基本药物目录管理办法(暂行)》, 2009-08-18.
8. 李鸿浩, 李幼平, 王莉, 等. 循证评价与遴选中国东中西部乡院基本药物系列之二:评价标准、方法与流程研究. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(3):347-356.
9. 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 《国家基本药物的遴选有哪些原则、标准和程序》. 2009-04-09. Available at:http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/tigs/s9664/200904/3013994206294365bc2d886edfba4f40.shtml.
10. WHO. The WHO Essential Medicines Library (EMLib). World Health Organization EDM/PAR, March 2004. Available at:http://archives.who.int/tbs/tbs2004/Seminar1/004-WHO_Essential_Medicines_Library.doc.
11. Zweygarth M, Summers RS. A national database for essential drugs in South Africa. Pharm World Sci, 2000, 22(3):116-117.
12. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 1st list, October 2007.
13. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 2nd list (Updated), March 2010.
14. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 3rd list, March 2011.
15. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children 4th list, April 2013.
16. Secretariat of WHO EXECUTIVE BOARD. WHO medicines strategy:Revised procedure for updating WHO's Model List of Essential Drugs (EB109/8). 109th Session. 7 December 2001:7. Available at:http://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/EB109/eeb1098.pdf.
17. The National Department of Health. Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Drugs List for South Africa-Paediatric Hospital Level (2006 Edition).
18. 张伶俐, 梁毅, 张川, 等. 循证制定我国国家儿童基本药物目录的探索与思考. 中国循证医学杂志, 2010, 9(增刊):3.
19. WHO. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines-18th list, April 2013.
20. 王莉, 袁强, 陈岚, 等. 我国基本药物目录遴选与评价方法的问题与反思. 中国药房, 2010, 21(l6):1453-1456.

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Comparative Study of Developing Methodologies of Essential Medicines Lists for Children Worldwide

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