Oral Health Status for Three to Five Year-old Uygur and Han Children in Yining Region of Xinjiang: An Epidemiological Survey_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 LIUYuan ^1,2 , YUANJing-wen ^1,2 , LIANBing-jie ^1,2 ,  ZHAOJin ^1,2

1. Department of Endodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China;
2. Oral Medical Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, China;

Corresponding author：

ZHAOJin, Email: merryljin@sina.com

Keywords：

Dental caries; Malocclusion; Dental care for children; Preschool children; Cross-sectional survey

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20150187

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Objective To investigate the oral health status of three to five year-old Uygur and Han children in Yining region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, so as to provide scientific basis of corresponding countermeasures. Methods A stratified, multistage and cluster sampling method was used to select 1 000 three to five year-old preschoolers from urban and rural districts in Yining region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The dental caries rate and oral health situation of included children by age, sex, nationality, and region were analyzed. Result A total of 965 children were included. The response rate was 96.5%. The prevalence of deciduous dental caries was 81.24% with the mean DMFT score of 4.44. There were significant differences in levels of caries among different age groups, the prevalence of dental caries and mean DMFT score increased gradually as the children were growing up (P<0.05). The rate of filling teeth was 1.66%, and untreated caries was 98.34%. Maxillary deciduous central incisors and mandibular deciduous molar were most prone to decay. There were significant different oral hygiene status and malocclusion levels between the Uygur and Han, urban and rural districts, different age groups (all P values <0.05). Conclusion The oral health status among three to five year-old preschoolers is not optimistic in Yining region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Integrated treatment and preventive programs are urgently needed.

Citation： LIUYuan, YUANJing-wen, LIANBing-jie, ZHAOJin. Oral Health Status for Three to Five Year-old Uygur and Han Children in Yining Region of Xinjiang: An Epidemiological Survey. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2015, 15(10): 1127-1131. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20150187 Copy

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2.	ScarPelli AC, Oliveira BH, Tesch FC, et al. Psychometric properties of the brazilian version of the early childhood oral health impact scale (B-ECOHIS). BMC Oral Health, 2011, 11(1):19.
3.	冯希平. 我国龋病流行趋势及对策. 中华口腔医学杂志, 2009, 44(2):69-71.
4.	鲍雪俐, 吉别克, 于倩, 等. 喀什市维吾尔族和汉族重度婴幼儿龋危险因素的横断面研究. 中国循证医学杂志, 2014, 14(3):260-264.
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7.	Tang RS, Huang MC, Huang ST. Relationship between dental caries status and anemia in children with severe early childhood caries. Kaohsiung J Med Sci, 2013, 29(6):330-336.
8.	Gao XL, Hsu CY, Loh T, et al. Dental caries Prevalence and distribution among Preschoolers in SingaPore. Community Dent Health, 2009, 26(1):12-17.
9.	Ghazal T, Levy SM, Childers NK, et al. Prevalence and incidence of early childhood caries among African-American children in Alabama. J Public Health Dent, 2015, 75(1):42-48.
10.	卞金有. 口腔预防医学. 第5版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008.
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12.	刘敏, 高萍, 孙鹏, 等. 2013年河北廊坊幼儿园5岁儿童龋齿患病率调查. 中华医学杂志, 2014, 94(28):2201-2203.
13.	Vanobbergen J, Lesaffre E, Garcia-Zattera MJ, et al. Caries Patterns in Primary dentition in 3-, 5-and 7-year-old children:sPatial correlation and Preventive consequences. Caries Res, 2007, 41(1):16-25.
14.	Al-Mutawa SA, Shyama M, Al-Duwairi Y, et al. Oral hygiene status of Kuwaiti school children. East Mediterr Health J, 2011, 17(5):387-391.
15.	Andruskeviciene V, Milciuviene S, Bendoraitiene E, et al. Oral health status and effectiveness of caries Prevention Programme in kindergartens in Kaunas city (Lithuania). Oral Health Prev Dent, 2007, 6(4):343-348.
16.	Abanto J, Carvalho TS, Mendes FM, et al. ImPact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health-related quality of life of Preschool children. Community Dent Oral EPidemiol, 2011, 39(2):105-114.
17.	Corrêa-Faria P, Ramos-Jorge ML, Martins-Júnior PA, et al. Malocclusion in Preschool children:Prevalence and determinant factors. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2014, 15(2):89-96.
18.	Dimberg L, Lennartsson B, Söderfeldt B, et al. Malocclusions in children at 3 and 7 years of age:a longitudinal study. Eur J Orthod, 2013, 35(1):131-137.

1. ScarPelli AC, Paiva SM, Viegas CM, et al. Oral health-related quality of life among Brazilian Preschool children. Community Dent Oral EPidemiol, 2013, 41(4):336-344.
2. ScarPelli AC, Oliveira BH, Tesch FC, et al. Psychometric properties of the brazilian version of the early childhood oral health impact scale (B-ECOHIS). BMC Oral Health, 2011, 11(1):19.
3. 冯希平. 我国龋病流行趋势及对策. 中华口腔医学杂志, 2009, 44(2):69-71.
4. 鲍雪俐, 吉别克, 于倩, 等. 喀什市维吾尔族和汉族重度婴幼儿龋危险因素的横断面研究. 中国循证医学杂志, 2014, 14(3):260-264.
5. World Health Organization. Oral health surveys-basic methods 4th edition. Geneva:WHO, 1997.
6. 第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008.
7. Tang RS, Huang MC, Huang ST. Relationship between dental caries status and anemia in children with severe early childhood caries. Kaohsiung J Med Sci, 2013, 29(6):330-336.
8. Gao XL, Hsu CY, Loh T, et al. Dental caries Prevalence and distribution among Preschoolers in SingaPore. Community Dent Health, 2009, 26(1):12-17.
9. Ghazal T, Levy SM, Childers NK, et al. Prevalence and incidence of early childhood caries among African-American children in Alabama. J Public Health Dent, 2015, 75(1):42-48.
10. 卞金有. 口腔预防医学. 第5版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008.
11. Wulaerhan J, Abudureyimu A, Bao XL, et al. Risk determinants associated with early childhood caries in Uygur children:a Preschool-based cross-sectional study. BMC oral health, 2014, 14(1):136.
12. 刘敏, 高萍, 孙鹏, 等. 2013年河北廊坊幼儿园5岁儿童龋齿患病率调查. 中华医学杂志, 2014, 94(28):2201-2203.
13. Vanobbergen J, Lesaffre E, Garcia-Zattera MJ, et al. Caries Patterns in Primary dentition in 3-, 5-and 7-year-old children:sPatial correlation and Preventive consequences. Caries Res, 2007, 41(1):16-25.
14. Al-Mutawa SA, Shyama M, Al-Duwairi Y, et al. Oral hygiene status of Kuwaiti school children. East Mediterr Health J, 2011, 17(5):387-391.
15. Andruskeviciene V, Milciuviene S, Bendoraitiene E, et al. Oral health status and effectiveness of caries Prevention Programme in kindergartens in Kaunas city (Lithuania). Oral Health Prev Dent, 2007, 6(4):343-348.
16. Abanto J, Carvalho TS, Mendes FM, et al. ImPact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health-related quality of life of Preschool children. Community Dent Oral EPidemiol, 2011, 39(2):105-114.
17. Corrêa-Faria P, Ramos-Jorge ML, Martins-Júnior PA, et al. Malocclusion in Preschool children:Prevalence and determinant factors. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 2014, 15(2):89-96.
18. Dimberg L, Lennartsson B, Söderfeldt B, et al. Malocclusions in children at 3 and 7 years of age:a longitudinal study. Eur J Orthod, 2013, 35(1):131-137.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Oral Health Status for Three to Five Year-old Uygur and Han Children in Yining Region of Xinjiang: An Epidemiological Survey

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