• 1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Xiangya Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, P.R.China;
  • 2. Department of Laboratory, People’s Hospital of Wuqing District, Tianjin, 301700, P.R.China;
CHEN Lizhang, Email: liche4005@126.com
Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

ObjectiveTo systematically review the efficacy of different drugs for patients with methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorders by network meta-analysis.MethodsAn electronical search was conducted in PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMbase, CNKI, CBM, WanFang Data and VIP databases from inception to October 2016 to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about different drugs for methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorders. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk bias of included studies, and then RevMan 5.3, R 3.3.2 and JAGS 4.2.0 softwares were used to perform network meta-analysis.ResultsA total of 16 RCTs involving 1 676 patients and 9 kinds of drugs were included. The results of network meta-analysis showed that: compared with the placebo group, olanzapine (OR=28.00, 95%CI 8.10 to 110.00), risperidone (OR=20.00, 95%CI 7.70 to 58.00), quetiapine (OR=30.00, 95%CI 6.60 to 160.00), ziprasidone (OR=28.00, 95%CI 3.70 to 230.00), chlorpromazine (OR=29.00, 95%CI 5.00 to 200.00), aripiprazole (OR=13.00, 95%CI 1.70 to 93.00), haloperidol (OR=19.00, 95%CI 2.10 to 190.00) could significantly improve the psychotic disorders of patients with methamphetamine, respectively, in which quetiapine was the best choice. There were no significant differences between any other pairwise comparisons of these different drugs.ConclusionFor the treatment of psychotic disorders caused by methamphetamine, quetiapine should be of a priority choice, follows by ziprasidone, chlorpromazine, olanzapine, risperidone, aripiprazole or haloperidol in a descending priority. Due to limited quality and quantity of the included studies, more high-quality studies are needed to verify above conclusion.

Citation: LI Fang, YIN Lei, YANG Haidong, CHEN Lizhang. Efficacy of different drugs for patients with methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorders: a network meta-analysis. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2017, 17(7): 835-842. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201702036 Copy

  • Previous Article

    Efficacy of nursing health education on elderly patients with restoration of complete denture: a meta-analysis
  • Next Article

    Cost-effectiveness analysis of etanercept combined with methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis