- Department of Vascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
ZHAO Jichun,
Email: zhaojc3@163.com
This paper interprets clinical practice guideline for abdominal aortic aneurysm of American Society for Vascular Surgery in 2018.
Citation: YUAN Ding, ZHAO Jichun, WANG Jiarong, HUANG Bin. The interpretation of clinical practice guideline for abdominal aortic aneurysm of American Society for Vascular Surgery in 2018. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(12): 1273-1280. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201803040 Copy
1. | Szilagyi DE, Schwartz RL, Reddy DJ. Popliteal arterial aneurysms. Their natural history and management. Arch Surg, 1981, 116(5): 724-728. |
2. | Ramesh S, Michaels JA, Galland RB. Popliteal aneurysm: morphology and management. Br J Surg, 1993, 80(12): 1531-1533. |
3. | Dawson I, Sie RB, van Bockel JH. Atherosclerotic popliteal aneurysm. Br J Surg, 1997, 84(3): 293-299. |
4. | Elkalioubie A, Haulon S, Duhamel A, et al. Meta-analysis of abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol, 2015, 116(9): 1451-1456. |
5. | Morimoto K, Taniguchi I, Miyasaka S, et al. Usefulness of one-stage coronary artery bypass grafting on the beating heart and abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 10(1): 29-33. |
6. | Kordowicz A, Ghosh J, Baguneid M. A single centre experience of simultaneous open abdominal aortic aneurysm and cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 10(1): 63-66. |
7. | POISE Trial Investigators, Devereaux PJ, Yang H, et al. Rationale, design, and organization of the PeriOperative ISchemic Evaluation (POISE) trial: a randomized controlled trial of metoprolol versus placebo in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Am Heart J, 2006, 152(2): 223-230. |
8. | Bouri S, Shun-Shin MJ, Cole GD, et al. Meta-analysis of secure randomised controlled trials of β-blockade to prevent perioperative death in non-cardiac surgery. Heart, 2014, 100(6): 456-464. |
9. | Wijeysundera DN, Duncan D, Nkonde-Price C, et al. Perioperative beta blockade in noncardiac surgery: a systematic review for the 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2014, 64(22): 2406-2425. |
10. | Lo RC, Lu B, Fokkema MT, et al. Relative importance of aneurysm diameter and body size for predicting abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture in men and women. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(5): 1209-1216. |
11. | Takagi H, Matsui M, Umemoto T. A meta-analysis of clinical studies of statins for prevention of abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(6): 1675-1681. |
12. | Thompson SG, Ashton HA, Gao L, et al. Final follow-up of the Multicentre Aneurysm Screening Study (MASS) randomized trial of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening. Br J Surg, 2012, 99(12): 1649-1656. |
13. | Thompson SG, Brown LC, Sweeting MJ, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the growth and rupture rates of small abdominal aortic aneurysms: implications for surveillance intervals and their cost-effectiveness. Health Technol Assess, 2013, 17(41): 1-118. |
14. | Filardo G, Powell JT, Martinez MA, et al. Surgery for small asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015, (2): CD001835. |
15. | Ferguson CD, Clancy P, Bourke B, et al. Association of statin prescription with small abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. Am Heart J, 2010, 159(2): 307-313. |
16. | Takagi H, Yamamoto H, Iwata K, et al. Effects of statin therapy on abdominal aortic aneurysm growth: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of observational comparative studies. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2012, 44(3): 287-292. |
17. | Wemmelund H, Høgh A, Hundborg HH, et al. Statin use and rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg, 2014, 101(8): 966-975. |
18. | Periard D, Guessous I, Mazzolai L, et al. Reduction of small infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion rate by statins. Vasa, 2012, 41(1): 35-42. |
19. | Nelson PR, Kracjer Z, Kansal N, et al. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of totally percutaneous access versus open femoral exposure for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (the PEVAR trial). J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(5): 1181-1193. |
20. | Miller LE, Razavi MK, Lal BK. Suprarenal versus infrarenal stent graft fixation on renal complications after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2015, 61(5): 1340-1349. |
21. | Saratzis A, Sarafidis P, Melas N, et al. Suprarenal graft fixation in endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is associated with a decrease in renal function. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(3): 594-600. |
22. | Jean-Baptiste E, Brizzi S, Bartoli MA, et al. Pelvic ischemia and quality of life scores after interventional occlusion of the hypogastric artery in patients undergoing endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 60(1): 40-49. |
23. | Aquino RV, Rhee RY, Muluk SC, et al. Exclusion of accessory renal arteries during endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2001, 34(5): 878-884. |
24. | Karmacharya J, Parmer SS, Antezana JN, et al. Outcomes of accessory renal artery occlusion during endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 43(1): 8-13. |
25. | Zettervall SL, Schermerhorn ML, Soden PA, et al. The effect of surgeon and hospital volume on mortality after open and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2017, 65(3): 626-634. |
26. | United Kingdom EVAR Trial Investigators, Greenhalgh RM, Brown LC, et al. Endovascular repair of aortic aneurysm in patients physically ineligible for open repair. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(20): 1872-1880. |
27. | West CA, Noel AA, Bower TC, et al. Factors affecting outcomes of open surgical repair of pararenal aortic aneurysms: a 10-year experience. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 43(5): 921-927. |
28. | Knott AW, Kalra M, Duncan AA, et al. Open repair of juxtarenal aortic aneurysms (JAA) remains a safe option in the era of fenestrated endografts. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(4): 695-701. |
29. | Chakrabarti A, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, et al. Time-to-reperfusion in patients undergoing interhospital transfer for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the U.S: an analysis of 2005 and 2006 data from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2008, 51(25): 2442-2443. |
30. | Blankenship JC, Scott TD, Skelding KA, et al. Door-to-balloon times under 90 min can be routinely achieved for patients transferred for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction percutaneous coronary intervention in a rural setting. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011, 57(3): 272-279. |
31. | Moore R, Nutley M, Cina CS, et al. Improved survival after introduction of an emergency endovascular therapy protocol for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 45(3): 443-450. |
32. | Larzon T, Lindgren R, Norgren L. Endovascular treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a shift of the paradigm. J Endovasc Ther, 2005, 12(5): 548-555. |
33. | Alsac JM, Desgranges P, Kobeiter H, et al. Emergency endovascular repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: feasibility and comparison of early results with conventional open repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2005, 30(6): 632-639. |
34. | Lachat M, Enzler M. Innovations in the treatment of ruptured AAA may improve future outcome. Vasa, 2007, 36(4): 227-228. |
35. | Reimerink JJ, van der Laan MJ, Koelemay MJ, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg, 2013, 100(11): 1405-1413. |
36. | Lesperance K, Andersen C, Singh N, et al. Expanding use of emergency endovascular repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: disparities in outcomes from a nationwide perspective. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(6): 1165-1170. |
37. | Mureebe L, Egorova N, Giacovelli JK, et al. National trends in the repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 48(5): 1101-1107. |
38. | Starnes BW, Desikan S, Quiroga E. EVAR candidacy impacts 30-day mortality for revar but not for open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59: 15S-16S. |
39. | Starnes BW, Quiroga E, Hutter C, et al. Management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the endovascular era. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 51(1): 9-17. |
40. | Mastracci TM, Garrido-Olivares L, Cinà CS, et al. Endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(1): 214-221. |
41. | Ruppert V, Leurs LJ, Steckmeier B, et al. Influence of anesthesia type on outcome after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair: an analysis based on EUROSTAR data. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 44(1): 16-21. |
42. | Edwards MS, Andrews JS, Edwards AF, et al. Results of endovascular aortic aneurysm repair with general, regional, and local/monitored anesthesia care in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. J Vasc Surg, 2011, 54(5): 1273-1282. |
43. | Karthikesalingam A, Thrumurthy SG, Young EL, et al. Locoregional anesthesia for endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(2): 510-519. |
44. | 王铁皓, 赵纪春, 黄斌, 等. 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术不同麻醉方式的比较. 中华普通外科杂志, 2014, 29(4): 276-279. |
45. | Killewich LA, Aswad MA, Sandager GP, et al. A randomized, prospective trial of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in aortic surgery. Arch Surg, 1997, 132(5): 499-504. |
46. | Farkas JC, Chapuis C, Combe S, et al. A randomised controlled trial of a low-molecular-weight heparin (Enoxaparin) to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in patients undergoing vascular surgery. Eur J Vasc Surg, 1993, 7(5): 554-560. |
47. | Lastória S, Rollo HA, Yoshida WB, et al. Prophylaxis of deep-vein thrombosis after lower extremity amputation: comparison of low molecular weight heparin with unfractionated heparin. Acta Cir Bras, 2006, 21(3): 184-186. |
48. | Guay J, Kopp S. Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid-based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016, (1): CD005059. |
49. | Higashiura W, Greenberg RK, Katz E, et al. Predictive factors, morphologic effects, and proposed treatment paradigm for type II endoleaks after repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2007, 18(8): 975-981. |
50. | van Marrewijk CJ, Fransen G, Laheij RJ, et al. Is a type II endoleak after EVAR a harbinger of risk? Causes and outcome of open conversion and aneurysm rupture during follow-up. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2004, 27(2): 128-137. |
51. | Thomas BG, Sanchez LA, Geraghty PJ, et al. A comparative analysis of the outcomes of aortic cuffs and converters for endovascular graft migration. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 51(6): 1373-1380. |
52. | Martin Z, Greenberg RK, Mastracci TM, et al. Late rescue of proximal endograft failure using fenestrated and branched devices. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(6): 1479-1487. |
53. | EVAR trial participants. Endovascular aneurysm repair versus open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR trial 1): randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2005, 365(9478): 2179-2186. |
54. | Conway AM, Modarai B, Taylor PR, et al. Stent-graft limb deployment in the external iliac artery increases the risk of limb occlusion following endovascular AAA repair. J Endovasc Ther, 2012, 19(1): 79-85. |
55. | Daoudal A, Cardon A, Verhoye JP, et al. Sealing zones have a greater influence than iliac anatomy on the occurrence of limb occlusion following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. Vascular, 2016, 24(3): 279-286. |
56. | Pupka A, Skora J, Janczak D, et al. In situ revascularisation with silver-coated polyester prostheses and arterial homografts in patients with aortic graft infection--a prospective, comparative, single-centre study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2011, 41(1): 61-67. |
57. | Batt M, Jean-Baptiste E, O’Connor S, et al. In-situ revascularisation for patients with aortic graft infection: a single centre experience with silver coated polyester grafts. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2008, 36(2): 182-188. |
58. | Perera GB, Fujitani RM, Kubaska SM. Aortic graft infection: update on management and treatment options. Vasc Endovascular Surg, 2006, 40(1): 1-10. |
59. | Vogt PR, Brunner-LaRocca HP, Lachat M, et al. Technical details with the use of cryopreserved arterial allografts for aortic infection: influence on early and midterm mortality. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(1): 80-86. |
60. | Cho JS, Park T, Kim JY, et al. Prior endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair provides no survival benefits when the aneurysm ruptures. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(5): 1127-1134. |
61. | Candell L, Tucker LY, Goodney P, et al. Early and delayed rupture after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in a 10-year multicenter registry. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 60(5): 1146-1152. |
- 1. Szilagyi DE, Schwartz RL, Reddy DJ. Popliteal arterial aneurysms. Their natural history and management. Arch Surg, 1981, 116(5): 724-728.
- 2. Ramesh S, Michaels JA, Galland RB. Popliteal aneurysm: morphology and management. Br J Surg, 1993, 80(12): 1531-1533.
- 3. Dawson I, Sie RB, van Bockel JH. Atherosclerotic popliteal aneurysm. Br J Surg, 1997, 84(3): 293-299.
- 4. Elkalioubie A, Haulon S, Duhamel A, et al. Meta-analysis of abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol, 2015, 116(9): 1451-1456.
- 5. Morimoto K, Taniguchi I, Miyasaka S, et al. Usefulness of one-stage coronary artery bypass grafting on the beating heart and abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 10(1): 29-33.
- 6. Kordowicz A, Ghosh J, Baguneid M. A single centre experience of simultaneous open abdominal aortic aneurysm and cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 10(1): 63-66.
- 7. POISE Trial Investigators, Devereaux PJ, Yang H, et al. Rationale, design, and organization of the PeriOperative ISchemic Evaluation (POISE) trial: a randomized controlled trial of metoprolol versus placebo in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Am Heart J, 2006, 152(2): 223-230.
- 8. Bouri S, Shun-Shin MJ, Cole GD, et al. Meta-analysis of secure randomised controlled trials of β-blockade to prevent perioperative death in non-cardiac surgery. Heart, 2014, 100(6): 456-464.
- 9. Wijeysundera DN, Duncan D, Nkonde-Price C, et al. Perioperative beta blockade in noncardiac surgery: a systematic review for the 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2014, 64(22): 2406-2425.
- 10. Lo RC, Lu B, Fokkema MT, et al. Relative importance of aneurysm diameter and body size for predicting abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture in men and women. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(5): 1209-1216.
- 11. Takagi H, Matsui M, Umemoto T. A meta-analysis of clinical studies of statins for prevention of abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(6): 1675-1681.
- 12. Thompson SG, Ashton HA, Gao L, et al. Final follow-up of the Multicentre Aneurysm Screening Study (MASS) randomized trial of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening. Br J Surg, 2012, 99(12): 1649-1656.
- 13. Thompson SG, Brown LC, Sweeting MJ, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the growth and rupture rates of small abdominal aortic aneurysms: implications for surveillance intervals and their cost-effectiveness. Health Technol Assess, 2013, 17(41): 1-118.
- 14. Filardo G, Powell JT, Martinez MA, et al. Surgery for small asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015, (2): CD001835.
- 15. Ferguson CD, Clancy P, Bourke B, et al. Association of statin prescription with small abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. Am Heart J, 2010, 159(2): 307-313.
- 16. Takagi H, Yamamoto H, Iwata K, et al. Effects of statin therapy on abdominal aortic aneurysm growth: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of observational comparative studies. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2012, 44(3): 287-292.
- 17. Wemmelund H, Høgh A, Hundborg HH, et al. Statin use and rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg, 2014, 101(8): 966-975.
- 18. Periard D, Guessous I, Mazzolai L, et al. Reduction of small infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion rate by statins. Vasa, 2012, 41(1): 35-42.
- 19. Nelson PR, Kracjer Z, Kansal N, et al. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of totally percutaneous access versus open femoral exposure for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (the PEVAR trial). J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(5): 1181-1193.
- 20. Miller LE, Razavi MK, Lal BK. Suprarenal versus infrarenal stent graft fixation on renal complications after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2015, 61(5): 1340-1349.
- 21. Saratzis A, Sarafidis P, Melas N, et al. Suprarenal graft fixation in endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is associated with a decrease in renal function. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(3): 594-600.
- 22. Jean-Baptiste E, Brizzi S, Bartoli MA, et al. Pelvic ischemia and quality of life scores after interventional occlusion of the hypogastric artery in patients undergoing endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 60(1): 40-49.
- 23. Aquino RV, Rhee RY, Muluk SC, et al. Exclusion of accessory renal arteries during endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2001, 34(5): 878-884.
- 24. Karmacharya J, Parmer SS, Antezana JN, et al. Outcomes of accessory renal artery occlusion during endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 43(1): 8-13.
- 25. Zettervall SL, Schermerhorn ML, Soden PA, et al. The effect of surgeon and hospital volume on mortality after open and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2017, 65(3): 626-634.
- 26. United Kingdom EVAR Trial Investigators, Greenhalgh RM, Brown LC, et al. Endovascular repair of aortic aneurysm in patients physically ineligible for open repair. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(20): 1872-1880.
- 27. West CA, Noel AA, Bower TC, et al. Factors affecting outcomes of open surgical repair of pararenal aortic aneurysms: a 10-year experience. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 43(5): 921-927.
- 28. Knott AW, Kalra M, Duncan AA, et al. Open repair of juxtarenal aortic aneurysms (JAA) remains a safe option in the era of fenestrated endografts. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(4): 695-701.
- 29. Chakrabarti A, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, et al. Time-to-reperfusion in patients undergoing interhospital transfer for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the U.S: an analysis of 2005 and 2006 data from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2008, 51(25): 2442-2443.
- 30. Blankenship JC, Scott TD, Skelding KA, et al. Door-to-balloon times under 90 min can be routinely achieved for patients transferred for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction percutaneous coronary intervention in a rural setting. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011, 57(3): 272-279.
- 31. Moore R, Nutley M, Cina CS, et al. Improved survival after introduction of an emergency endovascular therapy protocol for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 45(3): 443-450.
- 32. Larzon T, Lindgren R, Norgren L. Endovascular treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a shift of the paradigm. J Endovasc Ther, 2005, 12(5): 548-555.
- 33. Alsac JM, Desgranges P, Kobeiter H, et al. Emergency endovascular repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: feasibility and comparison of early results with conventional open repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2005, 30(6): 632-639.
- 34. Lachat M, Enzler M. Innovations in the treatment of ruptured AAA may improve future outcome. Vasa, 2007, 36(4): 227-228.
- 35. Reimerink JJ, van der Laan MJ, Koelemay MJ, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg, 2013, 100(11): 1405-1413.
- 36. Lesperance K, Andersen C, Singh N, et al. Expanding use of emergency endovascular repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: disparities in outcomes from a nationwide perspective. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(6): 1165-1170.
- 37. Mureebe L, Egorova N, Giacovelli JK, et al. National trends in the repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 48(5): 1101-1107.
- 38. Starnes BW, Desikan S, Quiroga E. EVAR candidacy impacts 30-day mortality for revar but not for open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59: 15S-16S.
- 39. Starnes BW, Quiroga E, Hutter C, et al. Management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the endovascular era. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 51(1): 9-17.
- 40. Mastracci TM, Garrido-Olivares L, Cinà CS, et al. Endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(1): 214-221.
- 41. Ruppert V, Leurs LJ, Steckmeier B, et al. Influence of anesthesia type on outcome after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair: an analysis based on EUROSTAR data. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 44(1): 16-21.
- 42. Edwards MS, Andrews JS, Edwards AF, et al. Results of endovascular aortic aneurysm repair with general, regional, and local/monitored anesthesia care in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. J Vasc Surg, 2011, 54(5): 1273-1282.
- 43. Karthikesalingam A, Thrumurthy SG, Young EL, et al. Locoregional anesthesia for endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(2): 510-519.
- 44. 王铁皓, 赵纪春, 黄斌, 等. 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术不同麻醉方式的比较. 中华普通外科杂志, 2014, 29(4): 276-279.
- 45. Killewich LA, Aswad MA, Sandager GP, et al. A randomized, prospective trial of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in aortic surgery. Arch Surg, 1997, 132(5): 499-504.
- 46. Farkas JC, Chapuis C, Combe S, et al. A randomised controlled trial of a low-molecular-weight heparin (Enoxaparin) to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in patients undergoing vascular surgery. Eur J Vasc Surg, 1993, 7(5): 554-560.
- 47. Lastória S, Rollo HA, Yoshida WB, et al. Prophylaxis of deep-vein thrombosis after lower extremity amputation: comparison of low molecular weight heparin with unfractionated heparin. Acta Cir Bras, 2006, 21(3): 184-186.
- 48. Guay J, Kopp S. Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid-based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016, (1): CD005059.
- 49. Higashiura W, Greenberg RK, Katz E, et al. Predictive factors, morphologic effects, and proposed treatment paradigm for type II endoleaks after repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2007, 18(8): 975-981.
- 50. van Marrewijk CJ, Fransen G, Laheij RJ, et al. Is a type II endoleak after EVAR a harbinger of risk? Causes and outcome of open conversion and aneurysm rupture during follow-up. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2004, 27(2): 128-137.
- 51. Thomas BG, Sanchez LA, Geraghty PJ, et al. A comparative analysis of the outcomes of aortic cuffs and converters for endovascular graft migration. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 51(6): 1373-1380.
- 52. Martin Z, Greenberg RK, Mastracci TM, et al. Late rescue of proximal endograft failure using fenestrated and branched devices. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(6): 1479-1487.
- 53. EVAR trial participants. Endovascular aneurysm repair versus open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR trial 1): randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2005, 365(9478): 2179-2186.
- 54. Conway AM, Modarai B, Taylor PR, et al. Stent-graft limb deployment in the external iliac artery increases the risk of limb occlusion following endovascular AAA repair. J Endovasc Ther, 2012, 19(1): 79-85.
- 55. Daoudal A, Cardon A, Verhoye JP, et al. Sealing zones have a greater influence than iliac anatomy on the occurrence of limb occlusion following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. Vascular, 2016, 24(3): 279-286.
- 56. Pupka A, Skora J, Janczak D, et al. In situ revascularisation with silver-coated polyester prostheses and arterial homografts in patients with aortic graft infection--a prospective, comparative, single-centre study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2011, 41(1): 61-67.
- 57. Batt M, Jean-Baptiste E, O’Connor S, et al. In-situ revascularisation for patients with aortic graft infection: a single centre experience with silver coated polyester grafts. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2008, 36(2): 182-188.
- 58. Perera GB, Fujitani RM, Kubaska SM. Aortic graft infection: update on management and treatment options. Vasc Endovascular Surg, 2006, 40(1): 1-10.
- 59. Vogt PR, Brunner-LaRocca HP, Lachat M, et al. Technical details with the use of cryopreserved arterial allografts for aortic infection: influence on early and midterm mortality. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(1): 80-86.
- 60. Cho JS, Park T, Kim JY, et al. Prior endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair provides no survival benefits when the aneurysm ruptures. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(5): 1127-1134.
- 61. Candell L, Tucker LY, Goodney P, et al. Early and delayed rupture after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in a 10-year multicenter registry. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 60(5): 1146-1152.
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