ObjectiveTo describe the cancer incidence and mortality in Henan cancer registries in 2014.MethodsRegistration data (including incidence, mortality and population data) were evaluated according to the criteria of quality control of cancer registry. The incidence, mortality, and cumulative rate (0 to 74 years old) were calculated and stratified by area (urban/rural), gender, and age. Chinese Population Census in 2000 and Segi’s Population were used for age-standardized incidence and mortality rates.ResultsThe total covered population of the 27 cancer registries in 2014 was 21 044 835, accounting for 19.73% of Henan's total population at the end of 2014. The crude incidence rate in Henan cancer registration areas was 252.79/100 000 (males 273.55/100 000, females 230.70/100 000). Age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 205.27/100 000 and 203.78/100 000 with the cumulative incidence rate (0 to 74 years old) of 24.17%. The cancer mortality in Henan was 156.58/100 000 (188.10/100 000 in males and 123.02/100 000 in females). The age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 123.94/100 000 and 123.80/100 000, and the cumulative incidence rate (0 to 74 years old) was 14.30%. Lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, encephala, leukemia and thyroid cancer were the most common cancers, accounting for approximately 83% of all cancer cases in urban and rural areas. Lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, encephala, leukemia, pancreatic cancer and cervical cancer accounted for approximately 88% of all cancer deaths.ConclusionsThe age-standardized incidence and mortality in Henan are above the national level. The common cancers in Henan are lung cancer, female breast cancer and digestive system cancers. The strategy of cancer prevention and control in Henan should be implemented depending on pratical situations.
Citation：
GUO Lanwei, LIU Shuzheng, CAO Xiaoqin, CHEN Qiong, ZHANG Shaokai, ZHANG Meng, YU Da, QUAN Peiliang, SUN Xibin. Cancer incidence and mortality in Henan province: report of cancer registries in 2014. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(9): 896-902. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201805020
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- 1. Forsea AM. Cancer registries in Europe-going forward is the only option. Ecancermedicalscience, 2016, 10: 641.
- 2. 张萌, 阴蒙蒙, 刘阳, 等. 河南省 2010 年恶性肿瘤发病分析. 中国肿瘤, 2014, 23(6): 478-484.
- 3. 国家癌症中心. 中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册(2016). 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2016: 59-75.
- 4. Curado MP, Edwards B, Shin HR, et al. Cancer incidence in five continents. Volume IX. IARC Sci Publ, 2008, (160): 1-837.
- 5. Bray F, Parkin DM. Evaluation of data quality in the cancer registry: principles and methods. Part I: comparability, validity and timeliness. Eur J Cancer, 2009, 45(5): 747-755.
- 6. Parkin DM, Bray F. Evaluation of data quality in the cancer registry: principles and methods Part II. Completeness. Eur J Cancer, 2009, 45(5): 756-764.
- 7. Jedy-Agba EE, Oga EA, Odutola M, et al. Developing national cancer registration in developing countries-case study of the nigerian national system of cancer registries. Front Public Health, 2015, 3: 186.
- 8. Available at: http://ci5.iarc.fr/CI5-XI/Default.aspx.
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- 10. 陈万青, 孙可欣, 郑荣寿, 等. 2014 年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析. 中国肿瘤, 2018, 1(27): 1-14.
- 11. 郭兰伟, 刘曙正, 张萌, 等. 油炸食品与食管癌及癌前病变关系的多元有序 logistic 回归分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2017, 12(38): 1616-1619.
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- 14. 陈万青, 郑荣寿, 张思维, 等. 2013 年中国老年人群恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2017, 1(39): 60-66.
