Prevalence of dental caries in twelve-year-old children and its correlation with the behavior of sugary food intake in Jiangxi province_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

LUO Die ¹ , LAI Jiawei ¹ , OU Xiaoyan ² , ZENG Liwei ² ,  ZHOU Xiaojun ¹ , YAO Yao ¹

1. Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, P.R.China;
2. Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

ZHOU Xiaojun, Email: zxj12zxj@sohu.com

Keywords：

Child; Dental caries prevalence; Dental caries; Sugary food; Jiangxi

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201910114

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Objectives To investigate the prevalence of dental caries among twelve-year-old children and its correlation with the behavior of sugary food intake in Jiangxi province, so as to provide epidemiological evidence for the prevention of dental caries in Jiangxi province.Methods A stratified, multistage and cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 2040 cases of twelve-year-old children in 10 counties in Jiangxi province. Clinical examination of dental health was performed on children to diagnose dental caries, and questionnaires were used to investigate the intake of sugary food. Chi-square test, rank sum test, and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis.Results The caries prevalence among the 2040 cases of twelve-year-old children in Jiangxi province was 24.40%. The prevalence of caries in the rural areas was higher than that of urban areas (27.8% vs. 20.9%, P<0.05). The prevalence of caries in females was higher than that in males (28.70% vs. 20.10%, P<0.001). The DMFT of urban children was lower than that of rural children (0.39 vs. 0.55, P<0.001). According to logistic regression analysis, the risk of caries among children in Ganzhou was lower than that in Jiujiang (OR=0.629, 95%CI 0.448 to 0.883, P=0.007); the caries risk of rural children was higher than that of urban (OR=1.471, 95%CI 1.196 to 1.810, P<0.001); compared with males, females were more susceptible to dental caries (OR=1.588, 95%CI 1.291 to 1.954, P<0.001), and the caries risk increased with the frequency of eating dessert.Conclusions The prevalence of dental caries among twelve-year-old children in Jiangxi province is such that children in rural areas are higher than that of urban areas, females are higher than males, individuals who consume more sweet desserts and sweet drinks are more likely to develop dental caries. Focusing on rural areas and women, reducing the frequency of sweet desserts and sweet drinks, and strengthening the management of Jiujiang as a key area is of considerable significance in preventing childhood dental caries.

Citation： LUO Die, LAI Jiawei, OU Xiaoyan, ZENG Liwei, ZHOU Xiaojun, YAO Yao. Prevalence of dental caries in twelve-year-old children and its correlation with the behavior of sugary food intake in Jiangxi province. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2020, 20(3): 267-271. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201910114 Copy

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15.	张凯强, 程睿波, 李健, 等. 辽宁省 12~15 岁人群恒牙患龋情况抽样调查报告(2015-2016 年). 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2018, 11(08): 491-494.
16.	毛传霞, 李雪, 胡德渝. 四川省 733 名 12 岁儿童患龋状况 2 年追踪调查. 华西口腔医学杂志, 2014, 32(4): 363-366.
17.	姚瑶, 欧晓艳, 周小军, 等. 江西省赣南赣北两地 3~5 岁学龄前儿童患龋现状与进食模式的差异性分析. 中国全科医学, 2019, 22(25): 3099-3103.
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23.	Ayele FA, Taye BW, Ayele TA, et al. Predictors of dental caries among children 7-14 years old in Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health, 2013, 13: 7.
24.	刘艳, 于国霞, 俞有健. 儿童龋病发病现状及相关危险因素的 Logistic 回归分析. 口腔医学, 2017, 37(9): 826-828.

1. Glick M, Williams DM, Kleinman DV, et al. A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health. J Public Health Dent, 2017, 77(1): 3-5.
2. 林爱英, 周佳卉, 刘金刚, 等. 珠海市 12 岁儿童恒牙龋病的影响因素分析. 中国妇幼保健, 2017, 32(24): 6267-6270.
3. Munjal V, Talwar PS, Singh J, et al. Dental caries and its association with present day dietary patterns: a cross-sectional study. Int J Community Med Public Health, 2018, 5: 2138-2143.
4. Arheiam A, Brown SL, Burnside G, et al. The use of diet diaries in general dental practice in England. Community Dent Health, 2016, 33(4): 267-273.
5. 吉雅丽, 王志刚, 杨汴生, 等. 河南省农村 12 岁留守儿童恒牙患龋及影响因素分析. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(12): 1906-1908.
6. 齐小秋. 第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2008.
7. 第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查技术组, 中华口腔医学会. 第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查(2015-2018)工作手册. 北京: 中华口腔医学会, 2015.
8. World Health Organization. Oral health surveys: basic methods. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013.
9. 王兴. 第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018.
10. 黄少宏, 李剑波, 范卫华, 等. 广东省 12~15 岁人群恒牙龋病抽样调查报告(2015-2016 年). 口腔疾病防治, 2017, 25(11): 697-701.
11. 蔡婷, 吴晓艳, 王静雪, 等. 重庆市中学生口腔健康状况调查及影响因素分析. 2018 年中华口腔医学会第十八次口腔预防医学学术年会, 2018.
12. 欧晓艳, 胡友德, 胡逸鹏, 等. 江西省 12 岁儿童口腔健康状况分析. 中国学校卫生, 2010, 31(4): 455-456.
13. 周佳卉, 林爱英, 刘金刚. 珠海市城乡 12 岁儿童恒牙龋病及窝沟封闭现状调查. 江西医药, 2017, 52(3): 195-197, 209.
14. 程睿波, 程敏, 王瑞, 等. 吉林省 12 岁儿童龋病和牙周健康状况调查分析. 口腔医学研究, 2009, 25(3): 365-368.
15. 张凯强, 程睿波, 李健, 等. 辽宁省 12~15 岁人群恒牙患龋情况抽样调查报告(2015-2016 年). 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2018, 11(08): 491-494.
16. 毛传霞, 李雪, 胡德渝. 四川省 733 名 12 岁儿童患龋状况 2 年追踪调查. 华西口腔医学杂志, 2014, 32(4): 363-366.
17. 姚瑶, 欧晓艳, 周小军, 等. 江西省赣南赣北两地 3~5 岁学龄前儿童患龋现状与进食模式的差异性分析. 中国全科医学, 2019, 22(25): 3099-3103.
18. Bica I, Cunha M, Reis M, et al. Food consumption, body mass index and risk for oral health in adolescents. Aten Primaria, 2014, 46(Suppl 5): 154-159.
19. Al Rawahi SH, Asimakopoulou K, Newton JT. Theory based interventions for caries related sugar intake in adults: systematic review. BMC Psychol, 2017, 5(1): 25.
20. Peres MA, Sheiham A, Liu P, et al. Sugar consumption and changes in dental caries from childhood to adolescence. J Dent Res, 2016, 95(4): 388-394.
21. Meier T, Deumelandt P, Christen O, et al. Global burden of sugar-related dental diseases in 168 countries and corresponding health care costs. J Dent Res, 2017, 96(8): 845-854.
22. 谢培豪, 赵苏立. 东莞市 12 岁儿童龋病现状及其行为影响因素分析. 牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志, 2012, 22(8): 466-469.
23. Ayele FA, Taye BW, Ayele TA, et al. Predictors of dental caries among children 7-14 years old in Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health, 2013, 13: 7.
24. 刘艳, 于国霞, 俞有健. 儿童龋病发病现状及相关危险因素的 Logistic 回归分析. 口腔医学, 2017, 37(9): 826-828.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Prevalence of dental caries in twelve-year-old children and its correlation with the behavior of sugary food intake in Jiangxi province

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