Objective To compare the recommended medicines from malignancy guidelines/consensuses with essential medicines from the 2023 World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines (WHO-EML) and the 2018 National Essential Medicine List (NEML) in differences and similarities. Methods Ten guideline databases/association websites including Guidelines International Network, and the American Cancer Society, etc. were systematically searched until July 2023. The latest guidelines/consensuses for ten malignant tumors were screened, including lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, and other cancers. Recommended medicines were extracted from guidelines/consensuses and compared with WHO and Chinese essential medicines. Results A total of 163 guidelines/consensuses were included, extracting 244 recommended medicines, 12 categories, mainly antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents (190 medicines, 10 subcategories). For the 244 recommended medicines, 29.92% (73/244) were included in WHO-EML and 23.36% (57/244) were included in NEML, among which 45 medicines were included both in WHO-EML and NEML, 27 in WHO-EML only, 11 in NEML only, and 161 in neither. Conclusion The number of recommended medicines in WHO-EML/NEML for ten malignancies is low, and the number in NEML is even much lower than that in WHO-EML. When adjusting medicines for malignant tumors in NEML, reference can be made to specific guidelines/consensuses and WHO-EML to ensure timely inclusion of applicable medicines and strengthen the role of essential medicines in meeting basic medical needs and rational use.
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- 1. Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin, 2024, 74(3): 229-263.
- 2. 国家卫生健康委员会. 中国卫生健康统计年鉴2022. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2022.
- 3. 国家卫生健康委药物政策与基本药物制度司. 关于印发国家基本药物目录管理办法的通知. 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会公报, 2015, (4): 2-4.
- 4. World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines, 23rd List, 2023. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2023.
- 5. 国家卫生健康委员会. 国家基本药物目录(2018年版). 2018.
- 6. Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, et al. Global cancer observatory: cancer today. 2020.
- 7. 刘宗超, 李哲轩, 张阳, 等. 2020全球癌症统计报告解读. 肿瘤综合治疗电子杂志, 2021, 7(2): 1-14.
- 8. Ivanova EP, Truong VK, Wang JY, et al. Guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment. 2010.
- 9. 单帅帅, 王庆伟, 文建国. 临床指南和专家共识的基本概念与制定规范. 中华小儿外科杂志, 2020, 41(2): 107-111.
- 10. 中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会, 中华医学会肿瘤学分会乳腺肿瘤学组. 中国抗癌协会乳腺癌诊治指南与规范(2024年版). 中国癌症杂志, 2023, 33(12): 1092-1187.
- 11. 中国抗癌协会肿瘤靶向治疗专业委员会. 《中国恶性肿瘤学科发展报告(2023)》—肿瘤靶向治疗未来展望篇. 2024.
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