电离辐射的危害及放射线检查的健康风险_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

曾科 ,  牛挺

Corresponding author：

牛挺, Email: zengke.cn@gmail.com

Keywords：

辐射; 辐射危害; 健康风险; 辐射防护; X-射线

Video：

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【摘要】　电离辐射是有足够能量使原子发生电离的辐射形式，也是临床上为疾病的诊断和治疗提供技术支持的重要方式。人体接受电离辐射后会因剂量的高低和辐照部位的不同产生明显或潜在的生物学效应，对群体健康产生长期的影响。现结合辐射的基本概念、常见形式对辐射健康风险的衡量与描述方法以及合理规避辐射的健康风险进行综述，为临床合理运用放射线检查提供借鉴和参考。

Citation： 曾科,牛挺. 电离辐射的危害及放射线检查的健康风险. West China Medical Journal, 2011, 26(12): 1814-1817. doi: Copy

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2. 　Christodouleas JP, Forrest RD, Ainsley CG, et al. short-term and long-term health risks of nuclear-power-plant accidents[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(24): 2334-2341.
3. 　International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection(ICRP Publication 103)[J]. 2007, Ann ICRP, 37(2-4): 1-332.
4. 　Fliedner TM, Powles R, Sirohi B, et al. Radiologic and nuclear events: the METREPOL severity of effect grading system[J]. Blood, 2008, 111(12): 5440-5445.
5. 　Einstein AJ, Moser KW, Thompson RC, et al. Radiation dose to patient from cardiac diagnostic imaging[J]. Circulation, 2007, 116(11): 1290-1305.
6. 　Martin CJ.　The application of effective dose to medical exposures[J]. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2008, 128(1): 1-4.
7. 　Mettler FA Jr, Huda W, Yoshizumi TT, et al. Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine[J]. Radiology, 2008, 248(1): 254-263.
8. 　UNSCEARF(United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation). UNSCEAR 2008 Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annex Vol. I [C]. New York: United Nations, 2010: 1-19.
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10. 　Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. Computed tomography: an increasing source of radiation exposure[J]. N Engl J Med, 2007, 357(22): 2277-2284.
11. 　Redberg RF. Cancer risks and radiation exposure from computed tomographic scans: how can we be sure that the benefits outweigh the risks? [J]. Arch Intern Med, 2009, 169(22): 2049-2050.
12. 　Einstein AJ, Henzlova MJ, Rajagopalan S. Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography[J]. JAMA, 2007, 298(3): 317- 323.
13. 　Fazel R, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, et al. Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures[J]. N Engl J Med, 2009, 361(9): 849-857.
14. 　Hricak H, Brenner DJ, Adelstein SJ, et al. Managing radiation use in medical imaging: a multifaceted challenge[J]. Radiology, 2011, 258(3): 889-905.

West China Medical Journal

电离辐射的危害及放射线检查的健康风险

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

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