本研究通过对151例卧床大于1月的老年患者半年的并发症的描述及分析,说明不同卧床时间的患者的并发症发生不同,随着卧床时间的延长,并发症发生增加。并发症与卧床时间、日常生活能力障碍、认知功能障碍呈正相关关系,相关系数分别为0.684,0.409,0.496。应该减少患者卧床时间,注重对卧床老年患者认知、日常生活能力的评估、护理,鼓励患者活动,以减少并发症。
Citation:
CHEN Qian,YUAN Li,GUO Juhong. Investigation and Analyses of Complication among the Bedridden Elderly. West China Medical Journal, 2008, 23(1): 147-148. doi:
Copy
Copyright © the editorial department of West China Medical Journal of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
1. |
Allen C.,Glasziou P,Del Mar C,et al.Bed Rest:A Potentially Harmful Treatment Needing More Careful Evaluation[J].Lancet,1999,9186(354):1229-1233..
|
2. |
Pfeiffer E.A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients[J].J Am Geriatr Soc,1975,23:433-441..
|
3. |
张明园.精神科评定量表手册[M].湖南科学技术出版社,第二版,1998:166-167..
|
4. |
Pendergast DR,Fisher NM,Calkins E.Cardiovascular,neuromuscular,and metabolic alterations with age leading to frailty[J].J Gerontol,1993,48(Spec Iss):61-67..
|
5. |
Warshaw GA,Moore JT,Friedman SW,et al.Functional disability in the hospitalized elderly[J].JAMA,1982,248:847-850..
|
6. |
Kathy Fletcher.Immobility:Geriatric Self-Learning Module[J].Medsurg Nursing.Pitman:2005,14,(1):35-38..
|
7. |
Lindgren M.Unosson M.Fredrikson M.Immobility--a major risk factor for development of pressure ulcers among adult hospitalized patients:a prospective study[J].Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences,2004,18(1):57-64..
|
8. |
曲镭.日本的老年人久病卧床[J].中国康复医学杂志,1996,11(1):42-45..
|
9. |
Lamont CT,Sampson S,Matthias R,et al.The Outcome of Hospitalization for Acute Illness in the Elderly.Journal of the American Geriatric Society,1983,31:282-288..
|
10. |
Vorhies D,Riley BE.Deconditioning[J].Clinics in Geriatric Medicine,1993,4:745-763..
|
- 1. Allen C.,Glasziou P,Del Mar C,et al.Bed Rest:A Potentially Harmful Treatment Needing More Careful Evaluation[J].Lancet,1999,9186(354):1229-1233..
- 2. Pfeiffer E.A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients[J].J Am Geriatr Soc,1975,23:433-441..
- 3. 张明园.精神科评定量表手册[M].湖南科学技术出版社,第二版,1998:166-167..
- 4. Pendergast DR,Fisher NM,Calkins E.Cardiovascular,neuromuscular,and metabolic alterations with age leading to frailty[J].J Gerontol,1993,48(Spec Iss):61-67..
- 5. Warshaw GA,Moore JT,Friedman SW,et al.Functional disability in the hospitalized elderly[J].JAMA,1982,248:847-850..
- 6. Kathy Fletcher.Immobility:Geriatric Self-Learning Module[J].Medsurg Nursing.Pitman:2005,14,(1):35-38..
- 7. Lindgren M.Unosson M.Fredrikson M.Immobility--a major risk factor for development of pressure ulcers among adult hospitalized patients:a prospective study[J].Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences,2004,18(1):57-64..
- 8. 曲镭.日本的老年人久病卧床[J].中国康复医学杂志,1996,11(1):42-45..
- 9. Lamont CT,Sampson S,Matthias R,et al.The Outcome of Hospitalization for Acute Illness in the Elderly.Journal of the American Geriatric Society,1983,31:282-288..
- 10. Vorhies D,Riley BE.Deconditioning[J].Clinics in Geriatric Medicine,1993,4:745-763..