慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(COPD)是全球性高发病率、高死亡率以及高卫生保健费用的重要疾病之一。2001年COPD是发达国家第5位的致死原因,占总死亡数的3.8%;在发展中国家则为第6位致死原因,占总死亡数的4.9%[1]。随着全球人口的老龄化,COPD负担将逐年增加。因此,在未来数年内我们必须共同面对挑战,实施有成本效益的防治策略,以遏制这一疾病及其耗费。
Citation:
BAI Chong. The risk factors,prevalence and trend of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2007, 6(6): 403-405. doi:
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- 1. Lopez AD,Mathers CD,Ezzati M.Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors,2001:systematic analysis of population health data.Lancet,2006,367:1747-1757.
- 2. Mannino DM,Doherty DE,Sonia Buist A.Global Initiative on Obstructive Lung Disease(GOLD) classification of lung disease and mortality:findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities(ARIC) study.Respir Med,2006,100:115-122.
- 3. 冉丕鑫,王辰,姚婉贞,等.我国部分农村地区40岁以上女性慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素分析.中华内科杂志,2006,45:974-979.
- 4. Buist AS,McBurnie MA,Vollmer WM,et al.International variation in the prevalence of COPD(the BOLD Study):a population-based prevalence study.Lancet,2007,370:741-750.
- 5. Fukuchi Y,Nishimura M,Ichinose M,et al.COPD in Japan:the Nippon COPD Epidemiology study.Respirology,2004,9:458-465.
- 6. Foster TS,Miller JD,Marton JP,et al.Assessment of the economic burden of COPD in the U.S.:a review and synthesis of the literature.COPD,2006,3:211-218.
- 7. National Heart,Lung,and Blood Institute.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/lung/other/copd_fact.pdf(accessed April 12,2007).
- 8. Calverley PM,Walker P.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Lancet,2003,362:1053-1061.