发生在我国汶川的5·12特大地震为里氏8.0级，造成大量人员伤亡及财产损失。据统计，截至2008年6月2日12时，此次大地震全国共有69 107人遇难，373 577人受伤，18 230人失踪。地震发生后，国家立即动员大量人力搜救受伤人员，使部分被掩埋人员及时从倒塌废墟中挖掘出来。同时，全国卫生系统紧急动员，对这些被抢救出的伤员进行了救治。据卫生部统计，到目前为止，因地震伤病住院治疗合计92,973人，已出院68 565人，仍有11 832人住院，共救治伤员583 891人次（http://scnews.newssc.org/system/2008/06/02/010871823.shtml）。分析既往地震及其他自然灾害中病人的伤害的情况及救治经验，总结此次地震中病人受伤情况及救治过程中的得失，对我们应对以后的地震及其他自然灾害有一定帮助。
Citation：
LUO Fengming,LIU Chuntao. Thoracic trauma and lung injury in earthquake. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2008, 08(4): 311-312. doi:
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- 1. Peek-Asa C, Kraus JF, Bourque LB,et al. Fatal and hospitalized injuries resulting from the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Int J Epidemiol ,1998, 27:459-465.
- 2. Yoshimura N, Nakayama S, Nakagiri K,et al. Profile of chest injuries arising from the 1995 southern Hyogo Prefecture earthquake. Chest,1996, 110:759-761.
- 3. Ozdogan S, Hocaoglu A, Caglayan B,et al. Thorax and lung injuries arising from the two earthquakes in Turkey in 1999. Chest,2001, 120:1163-1166.
- 4. Yi-Szu W, Chung-Ping H, Tzu-Chieh L,et al. Chest injuries transferred to trauma centers after the 1999 Taiwan earthquake. Am J Emerg Med, 2000, 18:825-827.
- 5. Ghodsi SM, Zargar M, Khaji A,et al. Chest injury in victims of Bam earthquake. Chin J Traumatol, 2006, 9:345-348.
- 6. Watanabe H, Kodama M, Tanabe N,et al.Impact of earthquakes on risk for pulmonary embolism. Int J Cardiol, 2007.
