Objective To assess the protective effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) on human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells injured by light. Methods Cultured human RPE cells were exposed to light for 12 hours, and the culture was stopped 24 hours later. The 3(4,5dimethylthiazole2y1)2,5diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell viability assay and annexin V flunorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodium labeling and flow cytometry were used to assess the effects of EPO with different concentration on the cellular viability and apoptosis of human RPE cells. The protective effect and mechanism of EPO on RPE cells injured by light was detected by adding AG490. Results EPO, especially with the concentration of 40 IU/ml, obviously increased the cellular viability of RPE cells and apparently decrease the cellular apoptosis induced by light injury. After adding AG490, the effects of EPO on cellular viability and apoptosis were inhibited. Conclusion It is suggested that EPO can protect the human RPE cells from lightinduced injures, and its protective mechanism works after the combination of EPO and its receptor.
Citation: MENG Yan,NIU Yingjun. Protective effect of erythropoietin on human retinal pigment epithelial cells injured by light. Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases, 2007, 23(6): 414-417. doi: Copy