An Epidemiological Survey and Analysis of Bronchial Asthma in Shenzhen City China_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

FU Yingyun , CHEN Shengwen , QIU Chen , WEI Yongli , KONG Yan

Department of Respiratory Diseases; Shenzhen People’s Hospital; Second Affiliated Hospital; Medical School; Jinan University; Shenzhen 518020; China;

Corresponding author：

Keywords：

Epidemiology; Bronchial asthma; Risk factor

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Objective 　To investigate and discuss the prevalence and the relevant risk factors of bronchial asthma in Shenzhen city China.
Methods 　We used standard scheme and questionnaire, and performed stratified-cluster-disproportional-random-sampling survey for the population of five communities.
Results 　A total of 6 248 people were surveyed. 50.5% (3 156 of 6 248) of whom were men and 49.5% (3 092 of 6 248) were women. In this survey, forty asthma patients were found, and the overall prevalence rate was 0.64%, three groups with higher prevalence were 66 to 75 years (54‰), 56 to 65 years (23‰) and 14 to 17 years (12‰) respectively. Risk factors found that among 40 asthma patients, people often exposed to secondhand smoking were reported by 40% and children exposed to their father’s smoking from fetus were reported by 57%. People with asthma with allergic rhinitis were reported by 50%. The attacks were caused by common cold and changing temperature or inhaling cold air were 45% and 30% respectively. About 86% of children suffered from asthma before 2 years old.
Conclusion 　This survey has basically reflected the distribution, frequency and intensity of asthma. The overall prevalence rate is 0.64% from which it would be estimated that there could be 25 900 asthma patients in Shenzhen city, the relavent data will provide basis for the future research, mass prevention and the treatment of asthma.

Citation： FU Yingyun,CHEN Shengwen,QIU Chen,WEI Yongli,KONG Yan. An Epidemiological Survey and Analysis of Bronchial Asthma in Shenzhen City China. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005, 05(5): 391-393. doi: Copy

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1. 中华医学会呼吸病分会哮喘学组. 支气管哮喘防治指南[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 1997; 20: 261～267.
2. 深圳年鉴编辑委员会. 人口发展[A]. 见: 深圳年鉴编辑委员会, 主编. 深圳年鉴[M]. 深圳: 深圳年鉴社; 2000. p. 533.
3. 丁勇, 吴春云, 孙葳, 刘润幸, 程云华, 汤泰秦, 郑劲平, 冉丕鑫, 欧阳明, 钟南山. 广州市支气管哮喘流行病学调查[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2000; 10(10): 31～33.
4. 吴穗清, 蔡定明, 卫锦薇. 佛山市支气管哮喘流行病学抽样调查报告[J]. 新医学, 2002; 33(5): 296～297.
5. 汤泰秦, 丁勇, 郑劲平, 王小平, 马琼风, 梁标, 陈升汶, 蔡定明. 广东省支气管哮喘流行病学调查分析[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2000; 23(12): 730～733.
6. 王国斌, 彭义利, 杜长梅, 汤兵祥, 刘俊刚, 甄新安, 王翠花, 邢进, 徐吉英, 王国杰, 焦宪法. 河南省支气管哮喘患病率调查[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2002; 25(1): 25～28.
7. 王小平, 蒋文新, 陈惜木, 杨雅各. 韶关市城镇乡村支气管哮喘流行病学调查[J]. 广东医学, 2000; 21(1): 66～67.
8. 杭晶卿, 孙碧雄, 戴荷莲, 郭沪婴, 周春平, 张洪熹, 邱仪华, 施鸿瑞. 上海浦东金桥地区4万人口支气管哮喘流行病学调查[J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2002; 22(10): 616～617.
9. National Institute of Health. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report[R]. NIH publication; 1998. p. 3-10.
10. Asthma disease group in Respiratory Disease Branch of China Medical Association. A guide to prevention and treatment for bronchial asthma[J]. Chin J Tubere Respir Dis, 1997; 20: 261-267.
11. Shenzhen Yearbook Editorial Committee. A development of population[A]. In: Shenzhen Yearbook Editorial Committee, eds. Shenzhen Yearbook[M]. Shenzhen: Shenzhen Yearbook association; 2000. p. 533.
12. Ding Y, Wu CY, Sun W, Liu RX, Cheng YH, Tang TQ, Zheng JP, Ran PX, Ou YM, Zhong NS. Epidemiological survey on bronchial Asthma in Guang Zhou[J]. China Journal of Modern Medicine, 2000, 10(10): 31-33.
13. Wu SQ, Cai DM, Wei JW. Epidemiological survey on bronchial Asthma in Foshan[J]. New Medicine, 2002; 33(5): 296-297.
14. Tang TQ, Ding Y, Zheng JP, Wang XP, Ma QF, Liang B, Chen SW, Cai DM. Epidemiological survey and analysis on bronchial Asthma in Guangdong province. Chin J Tubere Respir Dis, 2000; 23(12): 730-733.
15. Wang GB, Pen YL, Du CM, Tang BX, Liu JG, Zhen XN, Wang CH, Xing J, Xu JY, Wang GJ, Jiao XF. Epidemiological survey on bronchial Asthma in Henan province[J]. Chin J Tubere Respir Dis, 2002; 25(1): 25-28.
16. Wang XP, Jiang WX, Chen XM, Yang YG. Epidemiological survey on bronchial Asthma in the town and countryside of Shaoguan[J], Guangdong Medical Journal, 2000; 21(1): 66-67.
17. Hang JQ, Sun BX, Dai HL, Guo HY, Zhou CP, Zhang HX, Qiu YH, Shi HR. Epidemiological survey on bronchial Asthma in Jingqiao of Pudong region of Shanghai[J]. Chin J Practical Internal Medicine, 2002; 22(10): 616-617.
18. Manfreda J, Becklake MR, Sears MR, Chan-Yeung M, Dimich-Ward H, Siersted HC, Ernst P, Sweet L, Van Til L, Bowie DM, Anthonisen NR, Tate RB. Prevalence of asthma symptoms among adults aged 20-44 years in Canada[J]. CMAJ, 2001; 164(7): 995-1 001.
19. Wong GW, Ko FW, Hui DS, Fok TF, Carr D, von Mutius E, Zhong NS, Chen YZ, Lai CK. Factors associated with difference in prevalence of asthma in children from three cities in China: multicentre epidemiological survey[J]. BMJ, 2004; 329(7 464): 486.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

An Epidemiological Survey and Analysis of Bronchial Asthma in Shenzhen City China

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